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Financial Planning

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Balance sheet   A financial statement that shows what a business owns, what it owes, and how much it is worth at a particular point in time.  
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Assets   Items of value owned by the business.  
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Current assets   Cash or items of monetary value that can easily be converted to cash and that are used up by a business within one year.  
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Inventory   The quantities of goods and materials on hand.  
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Supplies   Assets that are used up in business operations.  
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Accounts receivable   Sales that have been made but not collected.  
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Fixed assets   Items of monetary value that are not easily converted into cash.  
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Intangible assets   Items of value that the business owns that cannot be seen or touched  
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Copyright   Legal right to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary or artistic work. Copyrights remain in effect for 70 years after the death of the author.  
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Patent   A legal document that gives an inventor the sole right to produce, use, and sell an invention. A patent lasts for 20 years.  
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Trademark   A name, symbol, or special mark that, when registered, can be used only by a certain business.  
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Goodwill   Customers' approval and support of a business.  
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Liabilities   The debts owed by the business  
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Current liabilities   Financial obligations that will be repaid within one year.  
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Accounts payable   Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid.  
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Notes payable   Amounts owed for small loans. (Example  
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Salaries payable   Wages owed to employees.  
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Income taxes payable   Monies due to the government.  
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Long-term liabilities   Financial obligations that will take the business more than one year to repay.  
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Mortgage   A loan for purchasing a building and or land.  
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Notes payable   Amounts owed for large loans. (Example  
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Net worth   The monetary value of the business; assets minus liabilities.  
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Income statement   A financial statement that shows the income, expenses, and profit/loss for the business over a period of time, usually a year.  
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Gross sales   The dollar amount of all sales, usually within a one-year period.  
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Net sales   Gross sales minus returned goods.  
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Cost of goods sold   The dollar amount a company pays to purchase a product for resale.  
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Gross profit on sales   Net sales minus the cost of goods sold.  
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Expenses   All costs associated with running a business except for the cost of goods sold.  
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Variable expenses   Business expenses that may change from month to month.  
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Fixed expenses   Business expenses that do not change month-to-month, but rather remain the same for a period of time.  
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Net income   The amount of money left after all costs and expenses have been deducted.  
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Taxes   Money owed to the government; calculated on the net income because the net income represents the true profit of the business; listed below the net income and subtracted from the net income to show net income after taxes  
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Cash flow statement   A monthly financial report for internal use that describes the flow of money into and out of the business.  
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