USMLE rapid review from First Aid
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| often precedes squamous cell carcinoma | Actinic keratosis
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| Primary adrenocortical deficiency | Addison's disease
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| Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lai sports, short stature, young girls | Albright's syndrome
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| Guillain-Barre (INCREASED protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count) | Albuminocytologic dissociation
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| Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness | Alport's syndrome
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| Anti-basement membrane antibodies | Goodpasture's syndrome
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| Anticentromere antibodies | Scleroderma (CREST)
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| Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies) | SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
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| Anti-epithelial cell antibodies | Pemphigus vulgaris
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| Antigliadin antibodies | Celiac disease
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| Antihistone antibodies | Drug-induced SLE
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| Anti-IgG antibodies | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| Antimitochondrial antibodies | Primary biliary cirrhosis
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| Antineutrophil antibodies | Vasculitis
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| Antiplatelet antibodies | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| Arachnodactylyl | Marfan's syndrome
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| Argyll Robertson pupil | Neurosyphilis
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| Cerebellar tonsillar herniation | Arnold-Chiari malformation
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| Aschoff bodies | Rheumatic fever
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| Atrophy of the mammillary bodies | Wernicke's encephalopathy
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| Auer rods | Acute myelogenous leukemia (espec the promyelocytic type)
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| Autosplenectomy | Sickle cell anemia
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| Babinski's sign | UMN lesion
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| Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| "Bamboo spine" on x-ray | Ankylosing spondylitis
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| Bartter's syndrome | Hyperreninemia
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| Basophilic stippling of RBCs | Lead poisoning
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| Defective dystrophin, less severe than Duchenne's | Becker's muscular dystrophy
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| LMN CN VII palsy | Bell's palsy
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| Bence Jones proteins | Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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| IgA nephropathy | Berger's disease
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| Defect in platelet adhesion | Bernard-Soulier disease
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| Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis | Sarcoidosis
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| Birbeck granules on EM | Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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| Bloody tap on LP | Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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| "Blue bloater" | chronic bronchitis
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| Blue-domed cysts | Fibrocystic change of the breast
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| Blue sclera | Osteogenesis imperfecta
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| Boot-shaped heart on x-ray | Tetralogy of Fallot; RVH.
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| Bouchard's nodes | Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling Secondary to osteophytes)
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| Boutonniere deformit | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| Branching rods in oral infection | Actinomyces israelii
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| "Brown tumor" of bone | Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1)Hyperparathyroidism 2) OSteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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| X-linked agammaglobulinemia | Bruton's disease
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| Posthepatic venous thrombosis | Budd-Chiari syndrome
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| Small/medium-artery vasculitis | Buerger's disease
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| 8:14 translocation; associated with EBV; "starry sky" appearance on histology | Burkitt's lymphoma
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| Burton's lines | Lead poisoning (Basophilic stipling of RBCs too)
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| c-ANCA, p-ANCA | Wegner's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis
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| Cafe-au-lait spots on skin | Neurofibromatosis
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| Gas emboli | Caisson disease
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| Calf pseudohypertrophy | Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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| Cell-Exner bodies | Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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| Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy | Chagas' disease
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| Cerebriform nuclei | Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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| Trypanosome infection | Chagas' disease
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| Chancre vs Chancroid | Chancre - Primary syphillis (Treponema) - NOT painful & Chancroid - Haemophilus ducreyi YES PAINFUL
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| Charcot's triad | *Multiple sclerosis: 1) nystagmus, 2) intention tremor, 3) scanning speech *Cholangitis 1)Jaundice, 2)RUQ pain, 3)Fever
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| Charcot-Leyden crystals | Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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| Phagocyte deficiency | Chediak-Higashi disease
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Created by:
Nono215
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