Emergency Response Initial Assessment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the steps of a Scene Size Up? | 1. BSI
2. Scene Safety
3. Nature of accident/illness/injury
4. Number of victims
5. Resources needed
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| What are the steps of the initial exam? | 1. Get consent
2. Find out basics
a. Chief complaint or problem
b. Injury vs. Illness
c. Gender and Age
3. Level of Consciousness (APVU)
4. Call EMS if necessary
5. Check for airway and breathing
6. Check circulation
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| What are the first steps of a physical exam? | 1. Make sure all life threatening conditions are taken care of
2. Ask for consent
3. Position victim in a comfortable position
4. Look and feel for any abnormalities (DOTS)
5. Ask where pain is
6. Look for medical alert tag
7. Check for signs of str
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| What are the secondary steps of a physical exam? | Check:
Head- blood or clear fluid in ears and nose
Neck- in-line stabilization
Collar bones and shoulders: have then shrug shoulders
Chest/ribs: take a breath
abdomen: check all 4 quadrants (all should be soft)
Pelvis: can stand direct pressure
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| What does SAMPLE stand for? | S-signs and symptoms -type of pain and severity
A-allergies
M-Medications
P-Past medical history
L-Last oral intake, food/water/medicine
E-Events leading up to the incident
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| What are the normal heart rates for: newborns infants toddlers children adolescents | newborn-90-180
infant-100-160
toddler-90-150
children-70-140
adolescent-60-100
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