Urinalysis
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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show | free catch, bladder expression, catheterization, cycstocentesis
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Supplies for UA | show 🗑
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UA container label should include | show 🗑
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show | 6-12 hrs
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Sample left at room temp can have | show 🗑
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show | Volume, color, odor, transparency, specific gravity
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Factors influencing urine volume | show 🗑
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Normal urine output for adult dogs and cats | show 🗑
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show | Diabetes Mellitus or Insipidus, nephritis, liver dz, diuretics (lasix) corticosteroids, fluids
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show | Decreased water intake, pyrexia, shock, heart dz, dehydration
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urinary pigment | show 🗑
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Pale yellow urine | show 🗑
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Very yellow urine | show 🗑
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Brown/Green urine | show 🗑
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show | hematuria, hemoglobin
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Brown urine | show 🗑
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Orange | show 🗑
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Horse urine is cloudy because | show 🗑
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show | contains calcium carbonate and triple phosphate crystals
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Transparency can be described as | show 🗑
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Cloudy urine can be caused by | show 🗑
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show | weight of quantity of liquid compared with that of an equal amt of distilled water
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show | 1.001 - 1.060, 1.025 typical
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Normal cat specific gravity | show 🗑
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Increased SG caused by | show 🗑
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show | Diuretic therapy, renal dz, liver dz, diabetes, pyrometria-purulent, kidney inability to reabsorb water with increased fluid intake
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show | 1.008-1.012
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show | when urine SG approaches that of glomular filtrate
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Increased H+ ions in urine | show 🗑
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show | diet, stress or excitement in cats
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show | diet, fever, acidosis, starvation, muscular activity, prescription drugs
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To test protein in urine | show 🗑
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Additional causes for glucosuria | show 🗑
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show | Vitamin C, morphine and derivatives, aspirin, penicillan, cephalasporins
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show | Acetone, Acetoacetic Acid, Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
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show | conjugated biliruben, urobilinogen
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Bilirubin seen in urine with | show 🗑
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Hemoglobinuria usually result of | show 🗑
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Other causes of hemglobinuria | show 🗑
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When running urine sediment look for | show 🗑
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show | Ghost Cells
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show | small, round, smooth-edged, somewhat refractile, yellow-orange to clear. Creatination and slightly darker, almost grey in concentrated urine
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show | larger than RBCs, spherical dull gray or greenish-yellow.
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Three types of epithelial cells | show 🗑
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show | lumen of distal collecting tubules
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show | Hyaline, granular, epithelial, leukocyte, erythrocyte, waxy, fatty
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Hyaline casts | show 🗑
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Granular casts | show 🗑
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show | epi cells from renal tubules imbedded in hyaline matrix. inc w acute nephritis or degeneration of renal tubular epithelium ie neoplasi or malignancy
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Leukocyte casts | show 🗑
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Erythrocyte casts | show 🗑
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show | wider than hyaline, SQUARE ENDS, dull homogenous, waxy appearance. HIGHLY REFRACTILE. indicate chronic, severe degeneration of tubules, renal failure
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show | Contain small droplets that appear as refractile bodies. seen in cats w renal dz, occassional in dogs w DM, lots suggest degeneration of renal tubules
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show | triple phosphate or magnesium phosphate crystals. in slkealine to slightly acidic urine, 6-8 sided prisms like coffins
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show | in alkaline urine. appear as granule precipitate
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Calcium carbonate | show 🗑
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show | seen in acidic urine. appear as granule precipitate
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Ammonium biurate | show 🗑
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Calcium oxalate | show 🗑
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Uric acid | show 🗑
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show | looks like flower, animals w liver dz
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Tyrosine | show 🗑
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Cystine | show 🗑
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