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Urinalysis

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show free catch, bladder expression, catheterization, cycstocentesis  
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Supplies for UA   show
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UA container label should include   show
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show 6-12 hrs  
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Sample left at room temp can have   show
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show Volume, color, odor, transparency, specific gravity  
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Factors influencing urine volume   show
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Normal urine output for adult dogs and cats   show
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show Diabetes Mellitus or Insipidus, nephritis, liver dz, diuretics (lasix) corticosteroids, fluids  
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show Decreased water intake, pyrexia, shock, heart dz, dehydration  
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urinary pigment   show
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Pale yellow urine   show
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Very yellow urine   show
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Brown/Green urine   show
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show hematuria, hemoglobin  
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Brown urine   show
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Orange   show
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Horse urine is cloudy because   show
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show contains calcium carbonate and triple phosphate crystals  
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Transparency can be described as   show
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Cloudy urine can be caused by   show
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show weight of quantity of liquid compared with that of an equal amt of distilled water  
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show 1.001 - 1.060, 1.025 typical  
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Normal cat specific gravity   show
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Increased SG caused by   show
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show Diuretic therapy, renal dz, liver dz, diabetes, pyrometria-purulent, kidney inability to reabsorb water with increased fluid intake  
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show 1.008-1.012  
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show when urine SG approaches that of glomular filtrate  
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Increased H+ ions in urine   show
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show diet, stress or excitement in cats  
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show diet, fever, acidosis, starvation, muscular activity, prescription drugs  
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To test protein in urine   show
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Additional causes for glucosuria   show
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show Vitamin C, morphine and derivatives, aspirin, penicillan, cephalasporins  
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show Acetone, Acetoacetic Acid, Beta-hydroxybutyric acid  
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show conjugated biliruben, urobilinogen  
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Bilirubin seen in urine with   show
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Hemoglobinuria usually result of   show
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Other causes of hemglobinuria   show
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When running urine sediment look for   show
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show Ghost Cells  
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show small, round, smooth-edged, somewhat refractile, yellow-orange to clear. Creatination and slightly darker, almost grey in concentrated urine  
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show larger than RBCs, spherical dull gray or greenish-yellow.  
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Three types of epithelial cells   show
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show lumen of distal collecting tubules  
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show Hyaline, granular, epithelial, leukocyte, erythrocyte, waxy, fatty  
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Hyaline casts   show
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Granular casts   show
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show epi cells from renal tubules imbedded in hyaline matrix. inc w acute nephritis or degeneration of renal tubular epithelium ie neoplasi or malignancy  
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Leukocyte casts   show
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Erythrocyte casts   show
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show wider than hyaline, SQUARE ENDS, dull homogenous, waxy appearance. HIGHLY REFRACTILE. indicate chronic, severe degeneration of tubules, renal failure  
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show Contain small droplets that appear as refractile bodies. seen in cats w renal dz, occassional in dogs w DM, lots suggest degeneration of renal tubules  
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show triple phosphate or magnesium phosphate crystals. in slkealine to slightly acidic urine, 6-8 sided prisms like coffins  
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show in alkaline urine. appear as granule precipitate  
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Calcium carbonate   show
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show seen in acidic urine. appear as granule precipitate  
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Ammonium biurate   show
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Calcium oxalate   show
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Uric acid   show
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show looks like flower, animals w liver dz  
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Tyrosine   show
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Cystine   show
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