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study guide for Light test 12/2010

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what are the three characteristics of light?   it is invisible unless detected; detection of light requires interaction with matter (dust, eyes); light spreads out as it moves from a light source  
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what does opaque mean?   no light can pass through  
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what does transclucent meant?   some light can pass through  
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what does transparant mean?   all light can pass through  
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what is a shadow?   the absence of light  
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what is the visible spectrum?   a mix of colored light; white or visible light  
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what is the correct order of colors in the visible spectrum?   ROY G BIV  
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what color is the most easily refracted color of the visible spectrum?   blue  
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what color is not as easily seen by the human eye?   red  
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how do you see certain colors when looking at them? ex: why do we see green when looking at grass?   grass reflects green and absorbs the all the other colors  
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how do we see white?   white absorbs no colors of the spectrum  
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how do we see black?   black absorbs all the colors of the spectrum  
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what are the three primary colors of light?   red green blue  
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what is a lens?   an object, usually made of glass, that is made to refract light in a specific way  
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what are the two main types of lenses?   convex (makes objects look larger) and concave (makes objects look smaller)  
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what type of lens does the human eye have?   convex  
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what colors have the longest wavelength and the shortest?   longest: red shortest: blue  
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what does a triangular prism do?   changes white light to make colored light  
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what are the five main sources of light?   fire, lightening, sun, lightening bugs, light bulbs  
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relfection   the bouncing of light from a surface  
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refraction   the bending of light that moves from one material to another  
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crest   the top of the wave  
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trough   the bottom of the wave  
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wavelength   the distance from crest to crest  
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