BIO
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| usually does not contain carbon, and when it does it is bonded with hydrogen | inorganic
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| water is the universal solvent, it does substances that are polare & some ionic compounds | polarity
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| has a slight charge at each end | polar
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| shows the elements & how many as well as how the elemends are bonded | structural formulas
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| shows what elements and how many | chemical formula
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| hydrogen atom & negativee end of another molecule form a bond | hydrogen bond
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| a molecules attraction for another of the same molecule | cohesion
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| the attraction between 2 differenent molecules | adhesion
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| upward movement through a narrow tube against gravity | cappilarity
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| contains carbon bonded to hydrogen | organic compounds
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| determines the characteristics of a compound | functional group
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| single unit | monomer
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| many monomers bonded together | polymer
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| process in which 2 monomers are joined by remaining H20 | condensation reaction
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| process in which break and split polymers are broken down by adding H20 | hydrolasis
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| single sugar | monosacchride
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| same chemcial formula but different structural formula | isomers
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| 2 monosaccharides bonded together | disaccharide
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| many monosaccharides bonded together | polysaccharide
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| animals store glucose as the polysaccharide called_______ | glycogen
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| plants store glucose as______ | starch
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| polysaccharide found in plant cell walls | cellulose
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| contain caronbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen | proteins
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| the monomer for proteins is called an _______ | amino acid
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| 2 amino acids bonded together is a called a _______ | dipeptide
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| the bond that holds the amino acids together is called a ______ | peptide bond
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| several amino acids bonded together | polypeptide
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| how many polypeptides are in proteins? | one or more
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| most _____ are proteins | enzymes
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| substance that the enyzme works on | substrate
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| fats, oils, waxes, steroids, contain C H O | lipid
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| has a long chain of carbon somwhere | fatty acid
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| made up of 3 fatty acids & 1 alcohol | triglyceride
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| 2 fatty acids and one glycerol | phospholipid
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| 1 fatty acid and one alcohol | wax
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| ring structure | steroid
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| example of a steroid | cholesteral
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| contain carbon, hydrogen, phospheros, and oxygen | nucleid acids
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| 2 kinds of nucleic acid | DNA & RNA
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| hereditary material passed on from one generation from the next | DNA
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| 3 thigns in DNA | sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base
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| 4 different bases in DNA | adenine, quarine. cytosine, thymine
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| saturated fats, have no C | lipids
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| RNA consists of | sugar, phosphate, nitrogen (adenine, quarine, cytosine, & uracil
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