sicence
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A pattern of weather that occurs in an area over many years | Climate
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| What are the elements that are averaged to determine climate | temperature, precipitation, air pressure, humidity, and days of sunshine
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| Distances north or south of the equator | Latitude
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| In which climate does the sun shine directly overhead, keeping temperatures high | Tropics (between 23 degrees north & 23 degrees south)
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| In which climate does the sun shine at a low angle, keeping temperatures low. | Polar zones (between 66 degrees north and 66 degrees south to the poles)
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| What zones are between the tropics and the polar zones? | Temperate zones
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| At what temperatures are Temperate zones? | moderate temperatures
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| How do large bodies of water affect the climate of coastal areas? | By absorbing or giving off heat.
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| What can ocean currents can bring to coastal areas? | Warm or cool temperatures and moisture.
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| What landform affectstheir own climate as well as the climates of nearby areas | Mountains
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| At the same latitude, is the climate on a mountain colder or warmer that the climate at sea level? | Colder
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| What do mountains cause the air to do? | Rise, cool, and condense, creating a wetter climate on tehe windward side of the mountain and a much drier climate on the leeward side.
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| Why do cities frequently have higher temperatures than surrounding areas? | Because of their large areas of solar radiation-absorbing pavement and concrete.
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| what is the name of a climate classification system? | Koppen's system
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| What does Koppen's system examine | temperature, precipitation and plant types
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| what are 6 types of climate? | tropical, mild, dry, continental, polar, and high elevation
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| What is Adaptation | Any structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment
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| What are structural adaptations | body structures that help organisms survive in certain climates
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| What are 2 examples of structural adaptation | fur of mammales isulates them from the cold temperatures and a cactus's thick fleshy stem helps it hold water.
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| What are 2 examples of behavioral adaptations | hibernation and estivation
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| what is hibernation | a period of greatly reduced activity during cold months
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| what is estivation | a state of inactivation similar to to hibernation that occurs during periods of intense heat.
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| What are seasons? | short periods of climatic change caused by changes in the amount of solar radiation an area receives.
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| What happens as the Earth revolves around the Sun? | different areas of the Earth are tilted towar the Sun
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| Do the tropics experience much seasonal temperature change? | no
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| What areas experience great seasonal temperature change? | high latitudes near the poles
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| What is El Nino | an occasional climatic event in which strong Pacific winds weaken and sometimes reverse
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| what is one effect of El Nino | Ocean temperaturesnear Peru heat up
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| What is a second effect of El Nino | the position and strength of one of the jet streams may be altered, changing wind and precipitation patterns around the world
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| What is a third effect of El Nino | Africa and Australia may experience drought
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| What is La Nina | the winds blowing across the Pacific are stronger than normal
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