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Gappa 6th Plants Test #1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
carry water from the roots to the leaves   xylem  
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carry food from the leaves to the rest of the plant   phloem  
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must abosrb water and nutrients directly from the soil or air   nonvascular plants  
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have tissues that carry water, nutrients and food to the rest of the plant   vascular plants  
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the turning of a plant toward or away from something in their environment   tropism  
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turning towards sunlight   phototropism  
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moving downward in the direction of gravity   gravitropism  
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the plant stem grows upward against gravity   negative gravitropism  
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plants grows away from the sun because it doesn't need any more light   negative phototropism  
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What do plants need to germinate?   water, oxygen, warmth  
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What do growing plants need to grow healthy?   water, sunlight, nutrients  
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What will happen if there is too much water in the soil?   the seeds will drown because there isn't enough oxygen  
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What happens first when a seed germinates?   grows roots  
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Which grow taller...vascular or nonvascular plants?   vascular plants  
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What were the Darwins testing in their experiment?   phototropism in plants  
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What part of the plant did the Darwins conclude senses light?   the tip of the shoot  
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Which part of the seed contains food for the baby plant?   cotyledon  
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Do plants need sunlight in order to germinate?   no  
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Which part of the seed protects the seed until it is ready to germinate?   seed coat  
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Which part of the seed grows into the plant?   embryo  
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Is moss vascular or nonvascular?   nonvascular  
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Do nonvascular plants use spores or seeds to reproduce?   spores  
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_____________ are small containers that hold the materials needed to keep a living thing alive.   cells  
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Do most vascular plants use seeds or spores?   seeds  
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Which is microscopic: seeds or spores?   spores  
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Which has their own food source stored inside: seeds or spores?   seeds  
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What is the name of the scientist who came up with the name "cells" after looking at slices of cork tree under a microscope?   Robert Hooke  
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Are nonvascular plants usually very short or very tall?   very short  
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Plants grow at the tips of the stem and the tips of the ___________________.   roots  
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jellylike substance all the cell organelle float in   cytoplasm  
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stores food, water, or waste   vacuole  
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makes energy for the cell   mitochondria  
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strong outer layer that supports and protects the plant cell   cell wall  
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directs and controls the cell's activities   nucleus  
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makes food for the plant cell using sunlight   chloroplast  
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flexible layer that surrounds the cell and lets things in and out   cell membrane  
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