Crim Justi terms
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| Crime Control Model | show 🗑
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| show | Laws are determined by the groups that hold economic, political and social power in a community.
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| Consensus Model | show 🗑
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| Crime | show 🗑
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| show | Behavior that is considered to go against the norms established by society.
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| show | The unlawful killing of one human being by another.
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| Assault | show 🗑
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| show | Control crime, Prevent crime and Maintain justice.
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| show | The interlocking network of Law Enforcement agencies. Courts, and Corrections Institutions desinged to enforce criminal laws and protect society.
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| Federalism | show 🗑
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| show | They apprehend criminals and participate in trial proceedings. Keep the peace, that includes crowd and traffic control, resolve minor conflicts such as domestic violance and child abuse.
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| State Law Enforcement | show 🗑
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| show | The authority of individuals in the criminal justice system to make operational decisions.
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| Due Process Model | show 🗑
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| Criminology | show 🗑
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| show | Holds that wrongdoers act as if they weigh the possible benefits of criminal atcivity against the expected costs of being apprehended. Still choose criminal activities.
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| Psychology | show 🗑
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| Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) | show 🗑
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| show | Deviant behavior is more likely seen in communities where social institutions such as the family, schools, and criminal justice system failed to control.
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| Social process Theory | show 🗑
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| Victomology | show 🗑
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| Chronic Offender | show 🗑
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| Civil Law | show 🗑
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| show | In a civil court, legal responsibility for ones own actions.
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| Beyond a Reasonable Doubt | show 🗑
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| show | A serious crime, punishable by death or imprisonment for a year or longer.
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| show | A homiside in which the intent to kill was present in the mind of the offender, but lacking malice.
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| show | A negligent homicide, in which the offender had no intent to kill his victim.
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| show | Punishable by a fine of a jail term of less then a year.
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| Mala in Se | show 🗑
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| show | Acts that are made illegal by criminal statutes, not necessarily wrong in and of themselves.
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| show | A annual report compiled by the FBI to give an indication of criminal activity, data collected from local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies.
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| Constitutional Law | show 🗑
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| show | The body of law enacted by legislative bodies.
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| show | laws created by administrative agencies, form of rules, orders.
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| show | A court decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding cases with similar facts.
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| show | The rules of law announced in court decisions.
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| Corpus Delicti | show 🗑
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| show | A guilty act, the commission of a prhibited act is one of two elements needed for liability.
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| Mens Rea | show 🗑
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| Strick Liability Crimes | show 🗑
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| Inchoate Crimes | show 🗑
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| Hate Crime Law | show 🗑
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| Infancy | show 🗑
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| show | Unlawful pressure brought to bear on a person, causing them to commit an act he would not commit normally.
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| show | Circumstances required him to commit an illegal act.
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| Substantive Criminal Law | show 🗑
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| show | Rules that define the manner in which the rights and duties of individuals may be enforced.
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| show | 4th and 14th Amendments to the constitution that guarantees no person shall be deprived of Life, Liberty, and property without de\ue process.
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| show | Corrupt politians hiring corrupt police to take bribes.
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| Professional Model | show 🗑
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| Coroner | show 🗑
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| show | A period of time in which a rooky can be fired without cause.
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| Field Training | show 🗑
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| Bureaucracy | show 🗑
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| Response time | show 🗑
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| show | A patrol strategy of monitoring a certain area, goal is deter and detect crime.
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| Directed Patrol | show 🗑
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| Hot Spots | show 🗑
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| show | Arrests that come about as part of the ordinary routine patroling.
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| show | Arrests that occur because of concerted efforts by law enforcement.
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| Community Policing | show 🗑
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| show | A policing philosophy requiring police to identify potential criminal activity, develope response to activity.
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| Police Subculture | show 🗑
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| show | The process through which a police officer is taught the values and expected behavior.
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| show | Term refering to the value placed on secrecy.
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| show | Police thinking citizens are weak, corrupt and dangerous, from overexposure to the worst of people too long.
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| Reasonable Force | show 🗑
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| show | Force applied by a police officer that is intended to cause death.
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| show | The abuse of authority by a law enforcement agent for personal gain.
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| Ethics | show 🗑
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| Duty | show 🗑
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| show | The legal principle that illegally obtained evidence can be admitted to court, given that the police would have used lawful means.
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| Fruit of the poison tree | show 🗑
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| show | The practice of targeting members of minority groups, based solely on race and ethnicity.
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| Stop | show 🗑
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| Frisk | show 🗑
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| show | To take into cusdody a person suspected of criminal activity.
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| Arrest Warrent | show 🗑
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| Warrentless Arrest | show 🗑
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| show | The process by which police examine a person or property to find evidence.
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| show | A written statement of facts, confirmed by oath or affirmation by one making it, to one of authority.
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| Seizure | show 🗑
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| show | Searches for weapons and evidence of persons just arrested.
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| show | Searches by police that are made after the subject of the search has agreed.
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| show | The legal principle that ojects in plain view of an officer be seized without warrent and introduced as evidence.
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| Interrogation | show 🗑
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| Miranda Rights | show 🗑
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| show | The forceful detention of a person.
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| show | The authority of a court to hear and decide cases within an area of the law.geograpic territory.
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| show | Courts in which questions of fact are examined.
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| Appellate Courts | show 🗑
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| Opinion | show 🗑
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| show | The separate but interrelated court system of u.s. national and state level.
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| Magistrate | show 🗑
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| show | the accused first time infront of the judge or magistrate, informed of charges and right to counsel and amount of bail.
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| Bail | show 🗑
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| show | Offender released with understanding that he return for further proceedings.
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| Initial Appearance | show 🗑
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| Bail | show 🗑
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| show | Alternitive to cash, property value at bail amount gains pretrial release.
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| Bail Bondsman | show 🗑
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| show | Retention of an accused in custody, for fear he will commit a crime if released.
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| Preliminary Hearing | show 🗑
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| show | Formal investigation, defense uses methods to obtain information from prosecutor.
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| Information | show 🗑
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| show | Group of citizens called to decide if probable cause exist, that suspect committed crime being charged.
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| show | Court proceeding where suspect is formally charged, suspect enters a plea (GUILTY/NOT) in response.
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| Nolo Contendere | show 🗑
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| show | Process by which the accused & the prosecutor work out a satisfacory conclution to the case.
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| show | A form that must be completed by a defendant who pleads guilty.
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| show | A trial before a judge and a jury.
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| show | A trial conducted without a jury, judge determands defendants guilt or innocence.
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| Acquittal | show 🗑
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| Venire | show 🗑
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| Voir Dire | show 🗑
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| Challenge for cause | show 🗑
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| show | Anything that is used to prove the existence or nonexistence of guilt or a fact.
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| show | Verbal evidence given by wtnesses under oath.
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| Real Evidence | show 🗑
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| show | Witness that can truthfully and accurately testify on a fact in question.
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| Expert Witness | show 🗑
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| Direct Evidence | show 🗑
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| Circumstantial Evidence | show 🗑
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| show | Evidence that deminshes the fact in question, only reivent evidence is admissible in court.
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| show | The examination of a witness by attornies.
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| Confrontation Clause | show 🗑
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| show | Evidence to counteract or disprove evidence by opposing party.
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| Allen Charge | show 🗑
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| show | A formal decision made by the jury.
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| Appeal | show 🗑
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| Double jeopardy | show 🗑
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| Habeas Corpus | show 🗑
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