Cultural Diversity
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| Health care workers must always respect | the individuality of each person.
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| Culture is defined as | the values, beliefs, languages, symbols, behaviors, and customs unique to a particular group of people.
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| Influenced by culture | Family relations, child rearing, education, occupational choice, social interactions, religious beliefs, food preferences, and health care
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| Different races are present in | most ethnic groups.
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| Every individual has and will continue to create | new and changing blends of values and beliefs.
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| Every individual is | prejudiced to some degree.
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| Affects care of children, the sick, and the elderly. | family structure
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| Lack of eye contact can | indicate respect.
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| Every individual has the right | to choose the type of health care system and method of treatment he or she feels is best.
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| To determine a patient’s health care preferences, | the health care provider should talk with the patient and ask questions.
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| Religious beliefs can determine | health care beliefs.
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| In order to care for patients in a holistic manner, | a health care worker must have some awareness of different religious beliefs
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| The key to respecting cultural diversity is to | regard each person as a unique individual.
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| Every individual adopts beliefs and forms a pattern of behavior based on | culture, ethnicity, race, life experiences, and religion.
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| Some individuals will not express pain | verbally.
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| Every effort must be made to allow an individual to express | his or her beliefs, practice any religious rituals, and/or follow a special diet.
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| Statistics from the U.S. Census bureau verify that almost 20 percent of the population under age 65 | speaks a language other than English at home.
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| Characteristics of culture | social in nature, learned.
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| Germany, Italy and Russia | Countries of origin for European Americans
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| Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Egypt | Countries of origin for Middle Eastern/Arabic Americans
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| The belief that college-educated individuals are superior to uneducated individuals is an example of a/an | bias
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| The belief that all teenagers are reckless drivers is an example of a/an ____. | stereotype
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| 1. ask questions and encourage questions 2. evaluate all information before forming an opinion 3. be aware of your own values and beliefs | Examples of ways to avoid bias, prejudice, and stereotyping
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| nuclear family | A family that consists of a mother, father, and children
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| use nonverbal communication, use gestures or pictures to clarify the meaning of words, use simple words | Methods to use while providing care to people who have limited English-speaking abilities
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| meditation, biofeedback, and hypnotherapy | Mind and body control methods of alternative health care
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| Prohibits the use of blood or blood products | Jehovah’s Witness
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| The cultural group that believes health is a balance of two energy forces, yin and yang, is | Asian
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| A religion that discourages organ donation but allows it to be an individual’s decision is | Christian Science
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| Classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics | Race
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| Ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others | Sensitivity
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| Family structure in which the mother or oldest female is the authority figure | Matriarchal
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| Classification of people based on national origin and/or culture | Ethnicity
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| Process of learning the beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and assuming some of its characteristics | Acculturation
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| Assumption that everyone in a particular group is the same | Stereotyping
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| Beliefs individuals have about themselves, their connections with others, and their relationship with a higher power | Spirituality
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| individuals who believe in the supremacy of their own ethnic group | Ethnocentric
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| Preference that inhibits impartial judgment | Bias
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| Person who believes that the existence of a God cannot be proved or disproved | Agnostic
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| A strong feeling that is formed without reviewing facts or information | Prejudice
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| Acupuncture, faith healing, organic foods, yoga | Types of treatments used by alternative health care.
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| Christian Scientist, jehovah's Witness | Prohibit blood transfusions.
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| Religions that require that a religious representative be present at the time of death. | Buddhism, Russian Orthodox
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| Individuals who believe in the supremacy of their own ethnic group are called | Ethnocentric
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| Type of health care provides for the well-being of the whole person and meets physical, social, and mental needs? | Holistic health care
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| Eye contact, gestures, language, personal space, religion | Areas of cultural diversity that a health care worker may encounter.
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| Eye contact, gestures, language, personal space, religion | Areas of cultural diversity that a health care worker may encounter.
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