Sensation Perception Unit; AP Psych
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| gestalt | show 🗑
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| show | Just noticeable difference in stimulus is proportional to magnitude of original
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| phi phenomenon | show 🗑
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| Feature Detectors | show 🗑
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| show | apparent relative motion of several stationary objects against a background
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| show | test given to infants to see if they have developed depth perception.
R
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| show | system for sensing body orientation and balance
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| show | previous experience effect how perceived obj is interpreted
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| bottom-up processing | show 🗑
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| show | known as the just noticeable difference (jnd), is the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time
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| show | smallest intensity of a stimulus that has to be present for the stimulus to be detected.
R
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| show | stimulus of an obj as it actually exists in the real world
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| show | physical stimulation that is available to be measured by an observer's sensory apparatus
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| conduction hearing loss | show 🗑
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| sensorineural hearing loss | show 🗑
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| perceptual constancy | show 🗑
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| show | ability of the body to adapt to an environment by filtering out distractions.
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| show | relates perceived pitch to frequency of incoming sound waves and frequency of firing the auditory nerve
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| show | perception of sound and depends on where each frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane
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| lens | show 🗑
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| retina | show 🗑
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| show | in retina; visual receptor cells that detect black and white
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| cones | show 🗑
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| show | vision is best here, center of retina
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| middle ear | show 🗑
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| inner ear | show 🗑
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| show | coild, bony, fluid filled, tube in inner ear
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| show | the context in which an object we are viewing appears in influences the way we perceive the color of that object
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| show | tendency to allow visual images to dominate our perception
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| perceptual set | show 🗑
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| show | color is processed in opponent pairs; red+green yellow+blue Black+white
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| parallel processing | show 🗑
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| optic nerve | show 🗑
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| show | distance between 2 points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave
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| show | process of converting one for of energy to another
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| show | change over time in responsiveness of sensory system to constant stimulus
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| show | quantify ability to discern between signal and noise
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| perception | show 🗑
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| show | awareness of stimulation
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| show | addresses the relationship between psychological experiences and physical energy.
R
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| show | below the threshold of conscious perception
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| hue | show 🗑
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| show | amount of energy transmitted
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| show | contractile black dot in center of iris
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| iris | show 🗑
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| show | adjustment
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| show | sharpness of vision
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| show | ability to see farther away
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| nearsightedness | show 🗑
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| blind spot | show 🗑
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| frequency | show 🗑
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| show | sounds highness or lowness
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| gate control theory | show 🗑
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| show | system for sensing position and movement of individual body parts
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| show | focus on one thing ignoring the rest
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| figure ground | show 🗑
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| show | classifying
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| show | visual ability to perceive the world in 3D
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| show | visual cues that require use of both eyes
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| monocular cues | show 🗑
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| retinal disparity | show 🗑
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| show | chemical secretion that triggers a social response to members of the same species
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| extrasensory perception | show 🗑
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| parapsychology | show 🗑
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| human factors psychology | show 🗑
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| convergence | show 🗑
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| show | interaction of the senses to each other and how they effect/influence each other
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| show | perceptive deafness; nerve hearing loss.
caused by damage to cochlea's receptor cells, the auditory nerve, a problem in the hair cells, or cortical neurons. *causes: tumors, skull injuries, poisons, birth control
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| show | cones are "tuned" to be sensitive to red, green, and blue light. all colors we see are combinations of these. similar to color TV
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