Apologia Anatomy & Physiology 7th grade
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue in your body? | Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac
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| Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary? | voluntary
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| Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary
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| Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary
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| What is muscle tone? | Partial contraction of your muscles throughout the day
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| What are tendons? | the tough fibers that connect your skeletal muscles to your bones
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| Where is your Achilles tendon? | in the back of your ankle
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| What are antagonistic muscles? | muscles that work opposite each other
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| What do muscles cells have a lot of that give them energy? | mitochondria
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| What things help muscles move? | glucose, oxygen, vitamins, and minerals
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| What do muscles need in order to grow? | Protein and exercise
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| How do you keep your cardiac muscles strong? | by elevating your heart rate for 30 minutes or more several times each week
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| Name some places where smooth muscle is found in your body? | blood vessels, stomach, intestines and bladder
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| Name the muscle that connects to the back of the pelvic girdle and femur. | gluteus maximus
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| What is the way the eye moves during sleep called? | rapid eye movement
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| What is another name for skeletal muscles? (Called this because you can control them by thinking about controlling them) | voluntary muscles
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| Muscles that close the joints. | flexor muscles
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| What is a cellular waste product that is created when energy is produced anaerobically? | lactic acid
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| Muscles that open the joints wider. | extensor muscles
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| What is the type of energy production that requires oxygen? | aerobic
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| Name the tendon that attaches the calf muscle to the heel bone. | Achilles tendon
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| What is the type of energy generation that occurs when there is an inadequate supply of oxygen in that cell? | anaerobic
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| What is the condition that occurs when a muscle is underused and therefore becomes weak and shrinks? | atrophy
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| What are the small strips of protein located inside each myofibril called? | filaments
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| The muscles that are attached to and move your muscles. | skeletal muscles
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| Name the muscle that closes the mouth and keeps it closed. | masseter
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| What are pairs of muscles or muscles groups that act to pull a bone in opposite directions called? | antagonist muscles
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| What is the condition called when the tendons are overused and become inflamed? | tendonitis
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| What type of muscle forms much of the heart? | cardiac muscle
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| What is the sugar that the human body turns certain foods into? (It can be used to make energy to power muscle cells.) | glucose
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| These connect skeletal muscles to bones. | tendons
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| What is the type of action whereby muscles move involuntarily? | reflexive
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| This is produced when muscles are partially contracted. | muscle tone
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| What are the strands of protein inside skeletal muscle cells called? | myofibrils
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| Where are smooth muscles found? | places like blood vessels, stomach, intestines, and bladder
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| Where is cardiac muscle found? | the heart
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| Review booklets that were made for this lesson in case there is extra info in them. | .
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| Know what 3 types of muscles look like (see pg 66 of your book) | .
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| Be able to label a muscle cell (see pg 60 of your book) | .
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| Extra credit: be able to label biceps, triceps, gluteus maximus, trapezius, pectoralis, deltoid and quadricep muscles (don't worry about spelling) | .
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