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Apologia Anatomy
Apologia Anatomy & Physiology 7th grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue in your body? | Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac |
| Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary? | voluntary |
| Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary |
| Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary |
| What is muscle tone? | Partial contraction of your muscles throughout the day |
| What are tendons? | the tough fibers that connect your skeletal muscles to your bones |
| Where is your Achilles tendon? | in the back of your ankle |
| What are antagonistic muscles? | muscles that work opposite each other |
| What do muscles cells have a lot of that give them energy? | mitochondria |
| What things help muscles move? | glucose, oxygen, vitamins, and minerals |
| What do muscles need in order to grow? | Protein and exercise |
| How do you keep your cardiac muscles strong? | by elevating your heart rate for 30 minutes or more several times each week |
| Name some places where smooth muscle is found in your body? | blood vessels, stomach, intestines and bladder |
| Name the muscle that connects to the back of the pelvic girdle and femur. | gluteus maximus |
| What is the way the eye moves during sleep called? | rapid eye movement |
| What is another name for skeletal muscles? (Called this because you can control them by thinking about controlling them) | voluntary muscles |
| Muscles that close the joints. | flexor muscles |
| What is a cellular waste product that is created when energy is produced anaerobically? | lactic acid |
| Muscles that open the joints wider. | extensor muscles |
| What is the type of energy production that requires oxygen? | aerobic |
| Name the tendon that attaches the calf muscle to the heel bone. | Achilles tendon |
| What is the type of energy generation that occurs when there is an inadequate supply of oxygen in that cell? | anaerobic |
| What is the condition that occurs when a muscle is underused and therefore becomes weak and shrinks? | atrophy |
| What are the small strips of protein located inside each myofibril called? | filaments |
| The muscles that are attached to and move your muscles. | skeletal muscles |
| Name the muscle that closes the mouth and keeps it closed. | masseter |
| What are pairs of muscles or muscles groups that act to pull a bone in opposite directions called? | antagonist muscles |
| What is the condition called when the tendons are overused and become inflamed? | tendonitis |
| What type of muscle forms much of the heart? | cardiac muscle |
| What is the sugar that the human body turns certain foods into? (It can be used to make energy to power muscle cells.) | glucose |
| These connect skeletal muscles to bones. | tendons |
| What is the type of action whereby muscles move involuntarily? | reflexive |
| This is produced when muscles are partially contracted. | muscle tone |
| What are the strands of protein inside skeletal muscle cells called? | myofibrils |
| Where are smooth muscles found? | places like blood vessels, stomach, intestines, and bladder |
| Where is cardiac muscle found? | the heart |
| Review booklets that were made for this lesson in case there is extra info in them. | . |
| Know what 3 types of muscles look like (see pg 66 of your book) | . |
| Be able to label a muscle cell (see pg 60 of your book) | . |
| Extra credit: be able to label biceps, triceps, gluteus maximus, trapezius, pectoralis, deltoid and quadricep muscles (don't worry about spelling) | . |