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Legal issues in Nsg and workplace advocacy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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question
answer
examples
accountability   show (blank)  
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advance directives   show Living wills and durable powers of attorney.  
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adverse event   show An adverse event attributable to error is a preventable adverse event.  
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case law   show Also know as judge-made law and common law.  
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civil law   show Based on societal expectations regarding interpersonal conduct. Common causes of civil litigation include professional malpractice, negligence, and assault and battery.  
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show Law that is created through the decision of judges as opposed to laws encated by legislative bodies   Laws not made by Congress.  
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comparative negligence   show The extent of liability depends on the defendant's relative contribution to the patient's injury.  
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criminal negligence   show Behavior that demonstrates a complete disregard for another, such that death is likely  
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damages   Monetary compensation the court orders paid to a person who has sustained a loss or injury to his or her person or property through the misconduct of another   show
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defendant   The individual who is named in a person's complaint as responsible for an injury   show
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show An instrument that authorizes another person to act as one's agent in decisions regarding health care if the person becomes incompetent to make his or her own decisions.    
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error   show  
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immunity   show  
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liability   show Compensation for harm normally is paid in monetary damages.  
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show Laws that establish the qualifications for obtaining and maintaining a license to perform particular services.   Persons and institutions may be required to obtain a license to provide particular health care services.  
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Malpractice   Failure of a professional to meet the standard of conduct that a responsible and prudent member of his/her profession would exercise in similar circumstances that results in harm.   show
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Negligence   show The failure to act responsible and prudent manner is unintentional.  
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Plantiff   show The person who claims he/she was injured by the acts of another.  
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Standard of care   show Commonly defines as the knowledge and skill that an ordinary, reasonably prudent person would possess and exercise in the same or similar circumstances.  
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show LAW ENACTED BY LEGISLATIVE BODY; SEPARATE FROM JUDGE MADE OR COMMON LAW.   WRITTEN BY CONGRESS OR STATE LEGISLATURES. VIOLATION OF LAW IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. A NURSE IS SUBJECT TO PENALTIES, INCLUDING FINES, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE, OR IMPRISONMENT  
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What is EMTALA?   show Prohibit the refusal of care for indigent and uninsured patients seeking medical assistance in the emergency department  
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show to end discrimination against qualified persons with disabilities by removing barriers that prevent them for enjoying the same opportunities as people with no disabilities.   as patients advocates, the nurse must provide patient education, by meeting disable clients needs and equipment to facilitate communication.  
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Patient self determination act of 1990; Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990   show must inform adult pt. in writing, their right to make tx choices. (includes DNR orders) ask pt. about "living will" or "poa"  
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HIPPA of 1996   show maintaining privacy of pt.'s health information.  
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Created by: Esimon
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