Stack #48319
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | An amino acid is always a carbon attached to a hydrogen, and two functionaal groups (amino and carboxyl), and one other thing.
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| show | Hydrocarbons
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| show | A polymer (also called a polypeptide)
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| show | A peptide bond
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| A protein is composed of one of more long chains, or polypeptides, composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. | show 🗑
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| show | Primary, Secondary, Motifs, Tertiary, Domains, and Quaternary.
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| The 7 functions of proteins. | show 🗑
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| show | (blank)
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| FONCl | show 🗑
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| The 5 chemical classes of amino acids. | show 🗑
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| Protein structure can be viewed at six levels: (1) the amino acid sequence, or primary structure; (2) coils and sheets, called secondary structure; (3) folds or creases, called motifs; (4) the three0dimensional shape, called tertiary structure; | show 🗑
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| show | subunits
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| Protein structure can be viewed at six levels: (1) the amino acid sequence, or primary structure; (2) coils and sheets, called secondary structure; (3) folds or creases, called mortifs; (4) the three-dimensional shape, called tertiary structure; | show 🗑
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| When two or more polypeptide chains associate to form a functional protein, the individual chains are referred to as - of the protein. | show 🗑
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| - help newly produced proteins fold properly. | show 🗑
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| If a protein's envioronment is altered, the protein may change its shape or even unfold in a process called - | show 🗑
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| show | dissociation
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| Every globular protein has a narrow range of conditions in which it folds properly; outside that range, proteins tend to unfold. | show 🗑
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| show | primary, tertiary
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| The two varieties of nucleic acids. | show 🗑
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| Nucleic acids are long polymers of repeating subunits called - | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleic acids
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| The two types of organic bases which occur in nucleotides. | show 🗑
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| show | adenine and guanine
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| The three types of pyramidines (which are organic nitrogenous bases) | show 🗑
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| show | adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
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| The nitrogenous bases which are found in RNA | show 🗑
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| The nucleotide subunits of DNA and RNA are made up of three elements: | show 🗑
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| A nucleic acid is a long chain of 5-carbon sugars with an organic base protruding from each sugar. | show 🗑
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| show | RNA is a single-stranded molecule that transcribes this information to a direct protein synthesis.
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| show | RNA is usually single-stranded, uses ribose as the sugar in its sugar-phosphate backbone, and utilizes uracil in place of thymine.
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| The 3 types of lipids | show 🗑
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| A phospholipid is a composite molicule, made up of these three kinds of subunits: | show 🗑
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| show | (blank)
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| show | Fats (which are nonpolar)
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| A fat molecule is called a - or -, becuase it contains three fatty acids. | show 🗑
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| If all the internal carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains are bonded to at least two hydrogen atoms, the fatty acid is said to be - | show 🗑
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| show | unsaturated.
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| show | polyunsaturated.
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| show | (blank)
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| show | (blank)
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| A loosely defined group of molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and exygen in the molar ration 1:2:1 | show 🗑
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| The simplest of the carbohydrates, containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms | show 🗑
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| show | glucose
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| Two monosaccharides joined by a covalent bond (double sugars) | show 🗑
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| show | Polysaccharides
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| 6-carbon monosaccharides (sugars) | show 🗑
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| Two types of isomers | show 🗑
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| Table sugar | show 🗑
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| Milk sugar | show 🗑
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| show | starches
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| show | glycogen
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| show | (blank)
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| The chief component of plant cell walls | show 🗑
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| show | (blank)
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Created by:
melodious88