Machen Biblical Greek Lesson 10 Vocabulary & Grammar
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ἀκούω | I hear (may take the gen. but also takes the acc.)
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| ἀλλά | but
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| ἁμαρτωλός, -οῦ, ὁ | a sinner
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| ἀποκρίνομαι | I answer (takes the dat.)
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| ἄρχω | I rule (takes the gen.); (mid.) I begin
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| γίνομαι | I become (takes pred. nom.)
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| διέρχομαι | I go through
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| εἰσέρχομαι | I go in, I enter
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| ἐξέρχομαι | I go out
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| ἔρχομαι | I come, I go
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| ὅτι | (conj.) that, because
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| οὐ (οὐκ before vowels, οὐχ before rough breathing) | not
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| πορεύομαι | I go
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| σώζω | I save
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| ὑπό | (prep. w/ gen.) by (expressing agent); (w/ acc.) under
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| What are the voices of Greek verbs? | Greek verbs may be in any of three voices: active, middle and passive.
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| How is the active voice used? | The active voice is used to indicate the subject is performing the action.
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| How is the passive voice used? | The passive voice is used to indicate the subject is receiving the action.
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| What endings are used in the present tense? | The present tense uses primary endings, either active or middle/passive.
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| How is the middle voice used? | The middle voice represents the subject as acting in some way that concerns itself or as acting upon something that belongs to itself.
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| How are the present middle and passive indicative distinguished? | The present middle and passive indicative are identical in formation. Context will show whether the author intends the verb to be middle or passive.
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| What is a deponent verb? | A deponent verb appears only in the middle or passive voice but has essentially active meaning.
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| How is ὑπό used with the genitive case? | The preposition ὑπό with the genitive expresses the agent, principally with a passive voice verb.
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| What is a dative of means? | The dative without any preposition sometimes expresses means or instrument.
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| What is a compound verb? | In Greek a compound verb is a verb with a prefixed preposition. The compound verb is frequently accompanied by a prepositional phrase using the same preposition found in the compound verb.
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| Do all verbs take direct objects in the accusative case? | In Greek many verbs take the genitive case or the dative case to complete their meaning. Not all direct obects are accusative.
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