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Vital Signs

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Answer
A state of equilibrium within the body maintained through the adaptation of body to changes in either the internal or external environment.   Homeostasis  
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Assessment of pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and temperature; body functions essential to life.   Vital Signs  
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A vital sign; a quantitative measurement of the heartbeat using the fingers to palpate an artery or a stethoscope to listen to the heartbeat.   Pulse  
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Breathing; the process of bringing oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide from the body.   Respiration  
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The pressure exerted by the circulating blood against the walls of the arteries.   Blood Pressure  
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The internal body temperature.   Core Temperature  
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An abnormally fast pulse rate...greater than 100bpm.   Tachycardia  
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An abnormally slow pulse rate...less than 60bpm.   Bradycardia  
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Abnormally low blood pressure.   Hypotension  
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Abnormally high blood pressure.   Hypertension  
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The area of the brain that regulates body temperature.   Hypothalamus  
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Respirations using primarily the abdominal muscles while the chest is mostly still.   Abdominal Breathing  
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The cessation of breathing; may be temporary or permanent.   Apnea  
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Breathing that is abnormally slow.   Bradypnea  
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A grossly irregular breathing pattern composed of intermittent periods of apnea lasting from 10-60 seconds followed by periods of fast and slow breathing.   Cheyne-Stokes Respiration  
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Very little air movements in the lungs   Decreased Breathing  
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Difficult or painful breathing; shortness of breath.   Dyspnea  
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Breathing that is faster or deeper than that which is produced during normal activity. Also known as hyperventilation.   Tachypnea  
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Deep, gasping respirations; air hunger.   Kussmaul's Breathing  
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Difficult breathing that uses shoulder muscles, neck muscles, and abdominal muscles.   Labored Breathing  
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