Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Scope of practice | actions and care that EMTs are legally allowed to perform by the state n which they are providing emergency medical care
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| Once you have begun to provide care... | You cannot leave the patient or it is called abandonment
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| Good Samaritan law | provides liability immunity for emergency scene acts done in good faith
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| standard of care | care expected from any trained EMT under similar circumstances
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| Good Samaratin Laws do not.... | prevent you from being sued, although it may provide you with some protection against losing the lawsuit if you performed to the standard
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| Medical Direction | Your legal right to function as an EMT is contingent upon medical direction
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| Expressed consent | must be obtained from a conscious, mentally competant adult before treatment is started
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| Implied consent | occurs when you assume that a patient who is unresponsive or who is not competant or who is unable to make a rational decision would consent to emergency care if he could
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| Involuntary consent | applied whe nyour dealing with a mentally incompetent patient or in custody of law enforcement or incarcerated
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| DNR (do not resuscitate order) | an advance directive, is a legal document or order that most often governs resuscitation issues only
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| What happens if family says they have a DNR but cannot find it? | Continue issuing care to the patient
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| Living will | more oftene used to cover more general health care issues, including the use of long-termlife support equipment such as ventilators and feeding tubes
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| durable power of attorney | aka health care proxy- designates person who is legally empowered to make health care decisions for the signer of the document if he is unable to do so for himself
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| POLST (Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment | used in patients with serious or terminal illness who aren't suspected of living longer than a year
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| If patient does not give consent and he is conscious and mentally capable, what happens next? | make sure he is informed of treatment and all potential risks and consequences of refusal, up to and including death
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| If patient is persistant and continues to refuse after asking and explaining the risk and treatment... | You must ask him to sign a release from liability form
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| p.60 |
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