AP Gov. Unit 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| block grant | money granted by the federal government to the states for a broad purpose ( e.g., transportatin) rather than for a narrow purpose (e.g., school luch program)
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| categorical | grantmoney granted by the federal government to the states for a narrow purpose (e.g., school lunch program), rather than for a broad purpose (e.g., transportation)
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| federalist | those who favor greater national authority rather than state authority
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| checks and balances | system in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches,e.g , presidential veto of a congressional law
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| commerce | clause give congress the power to regulate commerce among the states, with foreing notions, and among indian tribes. granted through article 1, section 8 of the constitution
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| concurrent powers | those held by congress and states, e.g., establishing law enforcement agencies
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| confederation | system in which sovereign states are only loosely tied to a centeral government, e.g., the US under the articles of confederation
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| anti-federalist | those who favor greater state authority rather than national authority
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| direct democracy | system in which the people rule themselves
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| evolutionary theory | startes with family which grows, creating need for organization. paternal domination
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| force theory | people forced together by a more powerful person or group. maintained power through violence
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| divine right theory | rules are chosen by god or descendants of god. to disobey ruler was to break the law and commit sin
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| social contract theory | people in a nation agree to give up rights in order to be protected by government
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| constitutional compromise | federalists versus antifederalists. house of representatives satisfied big states because it is based on population. senate satisfied small states because all states get the same number of representatives.
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| 3/5ths compromise | county slaves as 3/5 for taxation and representation
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| slave trade compromise | slaves that escaped to another state must be returned
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| commerce clause | interstate commerce regulated by federal government. intrastate commerce regulated by state government
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| autocracy | one leader
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| totalitarian dictatorship | autocracy. one leader. ex nazi germany
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| monarchy | king/gueen/emporer is absolute ruler
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| absolute monarchs | complete power. ex King of Saudi Arabia
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| constitutional monarchs | share power with legislature. ex Great Britain's Queen
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| Oligarchy | small group has all power. suppress political opposition. ex communist china
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| Direct democracy | people govern selves by voting. small societies. ex cantons of switzerland
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| representative democracy | people elect representatives and give them power. ex USA
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| Supremacy clause | Art. VI. Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are supreme law of land
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| 10th amendment | powers not given to federal by constitution and not prohibited to the states are given to states
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| Dual federalism | sovereign "layers" within spheres. federal government=strict enumeration of powers. states are much more powerful (10th am)
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| Cooperative federalism | rejects seperate spheres with substantial overlap. powers fragmented through all levels of government. feds and states have to work together to implement policy
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| Separation of powers | Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law.
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| Checks and balances | Constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to check some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate
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| why was american revolution unique? | based on ideas like liberty rather than financial or social gain
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| natural or unalienable rights | life, liberty, property/pursuit of happiness
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| national government's limitations under Articles of Confederation | one vote in Congress per state. small army. all states must agree to make amendments
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| articles of the confederation | A constitution drafted by the newly independent states in 1777 and ratified in 1781. It created a weak national government that could not levy taxes or regulate commerce. In 1789 it was replaced by our current constitution
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| authors of federalist papers | Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay
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| Shay's rebellion | farmers who feared losing property b/c taxes. stopped Massachussetts courts from "sitting"
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| Effect of Shay's rebellion | Mass. Gov. asked Continental Congress for soldiers but no $ or men. no state militia. hired volunterr army. **spurred delegates to attend Philadelphia conventions because concern that state governments were going to collapse
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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