Inflammatory Process
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| What is the intensity of the tissue’s response to an injury will be related to the severity and type of injury sustained | Inflammatory Process
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| What follows trauma and promotes hemostasis? | Hemorrahage
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| What is swelling? | Edema
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| What assists with bone healing? | Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
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| What assists with muscle healing? | Myofibrils
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| What are the 5 main categories | 1) Controll hemorrahaging, and edema
2) Alleviation of pain and muscle spasms
3) Enhancement of tissue repair
4) Prevention of contracture and adhesions
5) Enhancement of scar tissue structure
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| What is involveed in the recovery period? | 1) Rehab
2) Proprioception
3) Functional Training-position specific
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| What is the natural response to injury through which dead or lost tissue is replaced by living tissue | Healing
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| What does the body go through? | Repair and regeneration
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| Labile cells | Most Potential
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| Stable cells | Least Potential
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| What does the repair phase do? | Restore but with scar tissue
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| What are the tools utilized to achieve the goals named in the 5 categories of intervention | Tissue Healing Modifiers
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| The following are categorized as ___ 1) Ibuprofen - weakens collagen formation 2) Tylenol 3) Corticosteroid | Pharmocological agents
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| Modalities (heat, ice, ultrasound, e-stim), exercise, stretching, propioception are examples of what? | Physical Agents
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| What are the following examples of ?Epithelial, nervous, muscle, connective | Types of tissues
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| What are the names of the body systems? | Skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular
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| What are the types of connective tissue? | Ligaments, capsule, tendons and bone
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| What is the function of connective tissue? | Connect body cells, tissues, organs, provide strength and support
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| What does tissue fluid provide? | Maintain normal tissue structure, function and aid in repair of damaged tissue
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| Mast Cells | Chemical mediator
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| Macrophages | Phagocytic cells>eats bad cells
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| Plasma Cells | Produce antibodies
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| Fibroblasts | Most abundant>Creates Collagen
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| 3 main fiber types | Collagen, Elastic, reticular
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| What sits in the space between the cells and fibers, provides supporting framework, lubricant, water, glycoproteins, proteoglycans | Ground Substance
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| What are Connective Tissue Types | Loose and dense
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| Released from damaged blood cells and connective tissue cells | Chemical Mediators
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| Whate creates changes without being changed themselves? | Enzymes
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| What is a chemical mediator that may act as an antagonist or synergist | catalysts
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| What is another name for leukocytes? | White blood cells
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| What is another name for erythrocytes? | Red blood cells
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| What attracts fibroblasts? | Macrophages
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| What promotes tissue growth or replacement of damaged tissue through metabolic activity | Nutrients
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| What are the essential nutrients | Minerals, vitamins, carbs, lipids, water, and proteins
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| What aid in collagen synthesis? | Zinc
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| What vitamin is needed to prevent the lack of clotting? | Vitamin K
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| What viatmin assists in fibroblastic function? | Vitamin C
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| What vitamin assists in inabsorption of calcium? | Vitamin D
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| What do proteins do? | Act as an antibody
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| What is vital for collagen synthesis? | Amino acids
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| What stops the bleeding either by vasoconstriction and coagulation or surgery | Hemostasis
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| 2 phases of hemostasis are? | Primary and Secondary
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| What are the characteristics of primary hemostasis? | Occurs with in seconds after trauma Once the vessel is damaged, platelets will accumulate along this disrupted wall These platelets will become activated and through a process called platelet release reaction, release mediators Serotonin and thrombo
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| What are the characteristics of secondary Hemostasis? | Coagulation Mediators are released from damaged tissue and blood vessels to start the process
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| How many coagulation factors are there? | 13
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| List the 13 coagulation factors. | I Fibrinogen II Prothrombin III Thromboplastin IV Calcium ions V Proaccelerin VII Proconvertin VIII Antihemophilic Factor IX Christmas Factor X Stuart-Prower Factor XI Plasma XIII Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Thromboplastin Antecedent XII Hageman Factor
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| 3 main stages of secondary hemostasis are? | Formation of prothrombinase Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin
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| How are the coagulation factors released? | Extrinsic and intrinsic pathways
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| Stage 1: Formation of prothrombinase | The formation of prothrombinase results from the interaction of factor X and V in both pathways
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| Stage 2: Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin | With calcium ions and prothrombinase, the conversion occurs
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| Stage 3: Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin | Thrombin acts to convert fibrinogen into fibrin Coagulum is formed from factor XIII
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| What happens in clot retraction? | fibrin threads contract
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| What is the process called where fibrin threads are degraded? | Fibrinolysis
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