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Hardware and Computer Terms

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Hardware/Term
Definitions
CPU   Central Processing Unit  
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Keyboard   Input device used to enter data  
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Digitizer   An electronic drawing board. (uses a puck instead of a mouse)  
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Mouse   A pointing device that makes it easy to select drawing locations & entities.  
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Monitor   Displays information visually.  
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Plotter   Outputs accurate drawings using data that is translated to the pen & media.  
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Icon   Shortcut to a menu, program, folder, or file.  
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Folder   Location on your disk to store files and other folders. (Similar to a file cabinet)  
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Desktop   Location for shortcut icons for various programs. Visible after Windows boots-up.  
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Taskbar   Located at the bottom of the Windows Desktop.  
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Filing   Allows the operator to list, copy, move, rename, and copy files.  
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Editing   Changing, making corrections.  
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Controlling   Command that operates a program.  
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Simulation   Created, similar to something that is real.  
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File Management   Process of organizing files & folders  
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GUI   Graphic User Interface  
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byte   collection of 8 bits  
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kilobyte (KB)   1000 bytes of storage  
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megabyte (MB)   1 million bytes of storage  
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gigabyte (GB)   1 billion bytes of storage  
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RAM   Random Access Memory  
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Hard Drive   Rotating metal disk used for data storage in the CPU  
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CD   Compact Disk  
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CD-ROM   Compact Disk - Read Only Memory  
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CDRW   Compact Disk ReWritable  
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A:/   3-1/2 Floppy Disk Drive  
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C:/   Hard Drive  
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H:/   Network Storage Drive for CADD  
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D:/   CD Drive  
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Software   Refers to programs that execute on the hardware  
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URL   Uniform Resource Locator  
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Dialog Box   A box or window that opens within a program that allows you to make additional choices or selections.  
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Thumbnail   Another name for a preview.  
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Buttons   A small rectangle or square that contains pictures or words that you select for associated commands or selections.  
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Cascading Menu   Additional menu choices found in a pull-down menu by selecting the arrow on the right of the drop down box.  
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Crosshairs   A special cursor in AutoCAD used to pick points on the drawing screen and to make selections.  
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The 3 basic functions of a computer system.   Input, Processing, and Output  
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Class-A Fire   Wood/Paper  
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Class-B Fire   Flammable Liquids  
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Class-C Fire   Electrical  
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Class-D Fire   Combustible Metals  
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Workspaces   A complete user interface including custom menus, tool palettes, and toolbars  
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Toolbars   Groups of icons representing various commands  
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Tool Palette   A Special toolbar that contains a large grouping of buttons, tools, and information  
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Dashboard   A special Palette that displays buttons and controls associated with 3D Modeling.  
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Terabyte   1 Trillion bytes of storage  
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E:/ F:/ or J:/   USB Flashdrive  
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Docked Toolbar   Toolbar that is in a stable postiton at the right, left, top, or bottom of the graphics screen.  
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Floating Toolbar   Toolbar that is in the drawing area that can easily be moved around the graphics screen.  
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Pull-Down Menu   Word menus at the top of the screen that allow you to perform drawing, editing, and file functions.  
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Status Bar   Located at the bottom of the screen it includes coordinate display as well as toggle buttons for Grid, Snap, Ortho, etc.  
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Tool Designers   Originates the designs for cutting tools, fixtures, and machine attachments used in manufacturing.  
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Architect   Plans and Designs all kinds of structures such as private homes, industrial buildings, schools , and commercial buildings.  
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Civil Engineer   Engineer that specializes in bridge and road design.  
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Technical Illustrator   Prepares pictorial drawings for engineers, marketing, or educational purposes.  
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Modelmaker   This person produce hands on Prototypes to show the engineers designs and/or plans.  
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Interior Designer   This person is responsible for the physical design and decoration of the inside spaces of buildings.  
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