Medical Terminology 01
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| aden/o | gland
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| arter/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| bol/o | to cast, to throw
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| cib/o | meals
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| cis/o | to cut
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| col/o, colon/o | colon
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| cutane/o | skin
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| dermat/o | skin
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| eti/o | cause
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gloss/o | tounge
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hist/o | tissue
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| iatr/o | treatment
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| idi/o | unknown
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| later/o | side
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| log/o | study of
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| mening/o | meninx
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| myos/o | muscle
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| necr/o | death
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| oxysm/o | sudden
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| path/o | disease
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| pharyng/o | throat
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| phleb/o | vein
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| pneumon/o | lung
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| prandi/o | meal
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sect/o | to cut
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| splen/o | spleen
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| synov/o | synovia; sheath(around tendon)
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| ten/o, tendon/o | tendon
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| trache/o | trachea
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| ana- | up
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| ante- | before
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| bi- | two
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| cata- | down
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| contra- | against, opposite
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| endo- | within
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| ex-, exo- | out, away from
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| in- | into
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| meta- | change
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| para- | beside; abnormal
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around
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| post- | after
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| pro- | before, forward
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| re- | again, back
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| retro- | backward, behind
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| sub- | below, beneath
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| uni- | one
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| -al, -ic, -tic | pertaining to
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -gen | producing
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| -genesis | production of
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| -ion | process
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| -ism | process
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| -lapse | slide, fall, sag
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| -logy | study of
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| -oma | tumor, mass, swelling
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| -osis | condition of
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -ptosis | prolapse, drooping
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| -scope | instrument to visually examine
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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| arteritis | inflammation of an artery
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| bronchitis | inflammation of a bronchus
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| colitis | inflammation of the colon
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| cystitis | inflammation of the (urinary) bladder
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| enteritis | inflammation of (small) intestines
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| esophalitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| glossitis | inflammation of the tongue
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph gland (node)
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| myositis | inflammation of a muscle
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| nephritis | inflammation of the kidneys
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| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve
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| osteitis | inflammation of a bone
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| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat
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| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| pneumonitis | inflammation of a lung
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nasal epithelium
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| splenitis | inflammation of the spleen
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| tendonitis | inflammation of a tendon
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| tenosynovitis | inflammation of a tendon sheath
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| tracheitis | inflammation of the trachea
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| unilateral | pertaining to one side only
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| bilateral | pertaining to two (or both) sides
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| contralateral | pertaining to the opposite side
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| ipsilateral | pertaining to the same side, such as an ipsilateral reflex where the stimulus and muscle activation occur on the same side of the body
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| ante cibum | before meals (abbr. = 'a.c.')
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| postprandial | pertaining to after meals
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| adenopathy | a disease of the gland
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| adenoma | a tumor - usually benign - of a gland
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| blepharoptosis | a drooping of the upper eyelid, often referred to simply as 'ptosis'
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| ptosis | used alone to indicate blepharoptosis, or dropping of the upper eyelid
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| endoscope | an optical instrument to look within, or examine the interior of, a cavity or hollow structure/organ
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| endoscopy | the process of using an optical instrument to visually examine the interior of a structure or organ
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| colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope)
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| exophthalmos | a condition characterized by protruding eyeballs due to the deposition of fibrous matter behind them. Aka exophthalmia
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| etiology | study of the cause (of an illness)
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| excision | the process of cutting out (removing from the body)
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| incision | process of cutting into
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| resection | operation where organs are cut back or removed
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| febrile | of, related to, or characterized by, fever
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| florid | fully developed; manifesting a complete and typical clinical syndrome. E.g., florid adolescent acne, florid schizophrenia
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| fulminant | developing, or processing suddenly, rapidly, and with great severity or intensity
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| histology | the study of tissue
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| iatrogenic | produced by treatment, e.g. side-effect
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| idiopathic | a disease whose cause is unknown nor understood
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| metabolism | total of the chemical process in a cell; = anabolism + catabolism
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| anabolism | process whereby complex materials are formed from simpler material
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| catabolism | process whereby complex materials are broken into simpler materials
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| percutaneous | pertaining to through the skin; implies movement through
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| transcutaneous | pertaining to through or across the skin; implies statically extending throughout the entire thickness of the skin
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| necrosis | a condition of death of tissue or cells
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| necrotic | pertaining to death (of cells or tissues)
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| nosocomial | pertaining to hospitals; hospital-acquired, as in an infection acquired while in the hospital, e.g., nonsocomial infection
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| palliative | pertaining to a form of treatment which will relieve or alleviate symptoms without curing
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| parenchyma | the essential cells or tissues of an organ; the cells/tissue which carry out the essential functions of that organ
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| stroma | the framework of an organ, usually composed of connective tissue
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| paroxysmal | pertaining to sudden occurrence, such as a spasm or seizure
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| paracentesis | surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal; umbrella term for all of the 'centesis' procedures
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| pathology | the study of disease
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| pathogenesis | the production of disease
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| pathological | pertaining to the study of disease
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| pathogenic | pertaining to the production of disease; disease producing
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| pathognomonic | distinctly characteristic or diagnostic of a specific condition or disease. e.g., exopthalmia is a pathognomonic of Grave's disease
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the serous membrane which surrounds most of the abdominal viscera
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| retroperitoneal | pertaining to behind the peritoneum, i.e., organs or structures lying behind (posterior to 0 the peritoneum
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| prodrome | to run before, i.e., prodromal symptoms appear before the actual illness and signal its onset
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| prolapse | to slide or sag forward or downward, as an organ doing this
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| purulent | containing pus
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| suppurative | pertaining to the formation or discharge of pus
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| prone | lying on belly (face down)
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| supine | lying on back (face up)
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| pyrexia | fever
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