Musculoskeletal assessment Jefferson.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the functional part of our anatomy that allows us to move? | Joints
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| What are the two types of joints and how are they different? | Non-Synovial- Fixed joint, bones are not able to move (Skull); Synovial joints have a synovial cavity that allows the bones to rotate/slide without friction
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| What is cartilage and what is its function? | Avascular connective tissue that covers the bone in a joint.
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| What are ligaments and what is their function? | They are fibrous bands that connect one bone to another. They strengthen the joint and prevent undesirable movement.
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| What are bursas and what is their function? | an enclosed sac filled with synovial fluid that helps muscles and tendon glide smoothly over the bone.
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| What are the different types of muscles? | Skeletal (voluntary) Cardiac and smooth (involuntary)
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| What is the tendon? | a strong fibrous cord that attached the muscle to the bone.
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| What are the most common medical causes of DVT's? | Hip replacements and hip fractures
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| What is meant by the articulation of two bones? | They are joined together
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| How many bones are in the spine? | 33 bones
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| What are the parts of the spine? | 7 cervical bones, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar bones, and 5 sacral bones.
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| What is the name of the wrist joint? | radiocarpal joint
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| What is the knuckle joint called? | Metacarpophalangeal joint
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| The hip is the articluation of which two bones? | acetabulum and head of femur
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| What is the difference between Rheumatoid arthritis and Osteoarthritis? | Rheumatoid arthritis pain gets better with movement, and osteoarthritis pain gets worse with movement.
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| What is neuropathic pain? | A tingling pain caused by the damage of nerve tissue.
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| What is nociceptive pain? | Pain from the stimulation of nerve conductors in the tissue.
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| What does a goniometer do? | measures angles of joints.
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| What is crepitation? | A grating or crackling when two bones are rubbed together.
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| What is subluxation? | The dislocation of joint ex subluxation of elbow=tennis elbow
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| What is Phalen's test? | hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrist at a 90 degrees. Normal-no pain. Carpal Tunnel- numbness and burning.
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| How should you place the leg to palpate the knee? | In supine position with the quadracep relaxed
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| Why would you conduct the ballotment test? | To see if there is fluid in the knee joint.
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| What is McMurrays test? | It is a special test for meniscal tears. It is positive when you hear a click as you bend the nee up torwards the patient in supine position.
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| What causes the legs to be different lengths? | deformity of the hip.
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| What does the straight leg test indicate? | It test for sciatic pain.
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| WHo is the ortolani's test used for and what does it indicate? | It is used on infants to test for congential hip dislocation. Bend legs up and feel for smooth motion back out.
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| WHo is the allis test used for and what does it indicate? | It is used for babies and it test for hip dislocation. bend nees up and see if they are equal.
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| What is joint effusion? | The swelling of excess fluid in joint capsule.
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| What is ankylosing spondylitis? | A form of RA that is the chronic progressive inflamation of the spine and large joints of the extremities.
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| What is osteoporosis? | It is when the boneresorption is greater than bone formation.
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| What is Dupuytren's contractures? | Chronic hyperplasia of palmar fascia causing flexion contractures.
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| What are the Swan nec and Boutonneire deformities? | The contractures of the fingers can be caused by rheumatoid arthrititis.
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