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Basic Mkting 5,6,7,8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what dimensions are relevant in segmenting the market?   demographic, psychographic, behavioral and others  
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how concentrated the population is in a particular area   population density  
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movement of people from rural areas into more industrialized urban areas   urbanization  
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believe the customers should be the focus of all business and market activity   target marketers  
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widely used measure of national income that is the total market value of all goods and serivces provided in a country's economy in a year by both residnets and nonresidents of that county   gross domestic product GDP  
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income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power   real income  
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what is left of disposable income after paying for necessities   discretionary income  
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people who know all the facts and logically compare choices to get the greatest satisfaction from spending their time and money   economic buyers  
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concerned with making the best use of a consumer's time and money, as the consumer judges it   economic needs  
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economy of purchase or use   economic need  
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efficiency in operation or use   economic need  
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improvement of earnings   economic need  
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convenience   economic need  
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basic forces that movitvate a person to do something   needs  
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"needs" that are learned during a person's life   wants  
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strong stimulus that encourages action to reduce needs   drive  
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concerned with biological needs, food liquid, rest and sex   phsiological needs  
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concerned with love friendship status and esteem, things that invovle a person's interaction with others   social needs  
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concerned with protectio and physical well being, health, security medicine and excercise   saftey needs  
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concerned with an individual's need for personal satisfaction, self esteem, accomplishment, fun freedom and relaxation   personal needs  
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how we gather and interpret information for the world around us   perception  
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a change in a person'sthought processes caused by prior experience   learning  
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an effort to satisfy a drive   response  
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of the learning process occurs when the response is follwed by satisfaction, that is, reduction in the drive   reinforcement  
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person's point of view toward something   attitude  
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a person's opinion about something   belief  
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an outcome or event that a person anticipates or looks forward to   expectation  
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group of peopel who have approximately equal social position as viewed by others in the society   social class  
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people to whom an individual looks when forming attitudes about a praticular topic   reference group  
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person who influences others   opinion leader  
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whole set of beliefs, attitudes and ways of doing things of reasonable homogeneous set of people   culture  
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when they put much effort into deciding how to satisfy a need   extensive problem solving  
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used by consumbers when some effort is required in deciding the best way to satisfy a need   limited problem solving  
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when he or she regularly selects a particular of satisfying a need when it occurs   routinized response behavior  
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purchases that have little importance or relevance for the customer   low-involvement purchases  
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felling of uncertainty about whether the correct decision was made   dissonance  
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the steps individuals go thrgouh on the way to accepting or rejecting a new idea   adoption process  
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any buyers who buy for resale or to produce other goods and services   business and organizational customers  
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written or electronic description of what a frim wants to buy   purchasing specifications  
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way for a supplier to document its quality procedures according to internationall recognized standards   iso 9000  
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buying specialist for their employers   purchasing managers  
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several people share in making a purchase decision, perhaps even management   multiple buying influence  
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all the people who participate in or influence a purchase   buying center  
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formal rating of suppliers on all relevant areas of performance   vendor analysis  
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a request to buy something   requisition  
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when an organization has a new need and the buyer wants a great deal of information   new task buying  
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a routine repurchase that may have been made many times before   straight rebuy  
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the in-between process where some review of the buying situation is done, though not as much as in new task buing or as little as in straight rebuys   modified rebuy  
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terms of sale offered by different suppliers in response to the buyers purchase specifications   competitive bid  
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reliably getting products there just before the customer needs them   just in time delivery  
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agreeing to a contract that allows for changes in the purchase arrangements   negotiated contract buying  
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contract with an outside firm to produce goods or services rather than to produce them internally   outsource  
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codes use to id groups of firms in similar lines of business   Noth American Industry Clasification System NAICS  
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a buyer has budget funds that he can spend during the current time period   open to buy  
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independent buying agents who work in central markets for several retailer or wholesaler cusotmers based in outlying areas or other countryies   resident buyers  
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a law passed by the US congress in 1977 that prohibits us firms from paying bribes to foreign officials   foreign corrupt practices act  
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procedures to develp and analyze new information to hlep marketing managers make decisions   marketing research  
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an organized way of continually gathering, accessing and analyzing information that marketing managers need to make decisions   marketing inforamtion systm MIS  
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a place where databases are stored so that they are available where needed   data warehouse  
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system for linking computers within a company   intranet  
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computer program that helps a marketing manager find inofmraiton that is needed   search engine  
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comptuer display of up to the minute data is an easy to read format customized to the manager's area of responsiblity   marketing dashboard  
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statemt of relationships among marketing variables   marketing model  
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a decision making approach hat focuses on being objective and orderly in testing ideas before accpeting them   scientific method  
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educated guesses about the relationships between things or about what will happen in the future   hypotheses  
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5 step application of the scientific method that includes, 1. defining the proble, 2. analyzing the situation, 3. getting problem specific data, 4 interpreting the data and 5. solving the problem   marketing research process  
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an informal study of what information is already available in the problem area   situation analysis  
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information that has been collected or published already   secondary data  
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information specifically collected to solve a current problem   primary data  
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a plan that specifies what marketing research information will be obtained and how   research proposal  
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seeks in depth, open ended responses, not yes or no answers   qualitative research  
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an interview of 6 to 10 people in an informal group setting   focus group interview  
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percent of people contacted in a research sample who completed the questionnaire   response rate  
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group of consumers who provide information on a continuing basis   consumber panels  
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