carbon-based molecules can be assembled into larger molecules, such as proteins
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| carbon | An element found in all living things, important for forming molecules like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
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| hydrogen | The lightest element, found in water and many other molecules in living things.
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| nitrogen | An element that is a key part of proteins and DNA, and is found in the air we breathe.
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| sulfur | An element that helps make proteins and vitamins, and is found in some amino acids.
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| phosphorus | An element important for making DNA and bones, and is found in many foods.
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| amino acids | The building blocks of proteins, made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.
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| carbon-based molecules | Molecules that contain carbon and are found in all living things, like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
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| lipids | Fats and oils that store energy and make up cell membranes.
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| starches | Complex carbohydrates that plants use to store energy, and that we eat for energy.
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| nucleic acids | Molecules like DNA and RNA that store and transmit genetic information.
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| chemical elements | Basic substances that make up everything, like carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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| chemical reactions | Processes where substances change into new substances, like when food is digested.
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| hydrocarbon backbones | Chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, forming the structure of many organic molecules.
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