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Intro Rap Protection Week 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The Law of ____ states that the radiosensitivity of living tissue is a function of the metabolism and maturation of that tissue.   show
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Tissue that are ___ with a ___ metabolic rate are more radiosensitive.   show
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show LET  
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show Increases, increases  
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show all at one short exposure  
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show 3.0  
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The RBE of diagnostic x-rays is equal to__.   show
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show More, less  
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show (All of the above) Recover between doses, have higher total doses, repair damaged tissues  
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show Fetal stages  
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The possible beneficial effect of small amount of radiation is called   show
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show Linear  
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If a response to radiation is expected no matter how small the dose, then that dose-response is   show
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Radiation-induced genetic damage follows a ___ dose-response relationship   show
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show extrapolation from high ranges  
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The most radiosensitive macromolecule is___   show
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The disassociation of water molecules following irradiation is termed___   show
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show an ion pair  
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show Hydrogen peroxide  
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According to target theory, the target molecule of a cell is   show
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show water  
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A hit to a cell target can occur from a(n)____ effect.   show
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show High, High  
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The principal radiation interactions within the human body are assumed to be   show
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_____ are very large molecules that sometimes consist of hundreds of thousands of atoms.   show
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Two smaller units of metabolism   show
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show Carbohydrates  
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___ is the radiation-sensitive target molecule   show
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Only adenine-______ and _____-guaine base bonding is possible in DNA.   show
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show metaphase  
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_____ is the process whereby genetic cells undergo reduction division   show
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_____ are more sensitive to radiation than mature cells   show
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Dose ___ and ____ cause less effect because time is allowed for intracellular repair and tissue recovery   show
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____ _____ imaging is performed under conditions of full oxygenation.   show
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_______ occurs when cell dies before replicating   show
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The combined processes of ______ and _____ contribute to recovery from radiation damage   show
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show linear-nonthreshould  
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show point lesions  
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show DNA  
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The reduction of nutrient molecules for energy   show
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show anabolism  
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show Interphase death  
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The combined processes of ______ and _____ contribute to recovery from radiation damage   show
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show linear-nonthreshould  
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show point lesions  
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____ is the most radiosensitive molecules   show
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show catabolism  
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The production of large molecules for form and function   show
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show partial body  
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The immediate response of radiation sickness is the ____ period   show
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The ____ period is the time after exposure during which there is no sign of radiation sickness   show
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The _____ syndrome is characterized by a reduction in white cell, red cells, and platelets   show
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Acute radiation lethality follows a -______, _____ does-response relationship   show
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____ is the shrinkage of an organ or tissue due to cell death   show
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The most radiosensitive cell during female germ cell development is the ____ in the mature follicle   show
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show lymphocytes, spermatogonia  
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Dose response relationship, any dose, regardless of its size, is expected to produce a response   show
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A ___ _____ is an unchanged molecule that contains a single unparied electron in the outer shell   show
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If the initial ionizing event occurs on the target molecule, the effect of radiation is?   show
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show Target theory  
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show Whole body 200rad/2 Gy  
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show Whole body 25rad/250 mGy  
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show Small field 200rad/ 2 Gy  
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Threshold Dose: Epilation   show
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show Whole body 5 rad/50 mGy  
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show Local tissue 10 rad/100 mGy  
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show partial body, whole body  
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Three acute radiation syndromes   show
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show >100rad Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea  
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Acute radiation lethality: Latent   show
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Acute radiation lethality: hematologic   show
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Acute radiation lethality: GI   show
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Acute radiation lethality: CNS   show
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Relative risk   show
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