Nursing Fundamentals
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show | American Nurses Association
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show | International Council of Nurses
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show | National League for Nursing
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NSNA | show 🗑
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Sigma Theta Tau | show 🗑
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show | Complimentary Alternative Medicine
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Moral Distress | show 🗑
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show | Belief that others are acting immorally
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show | "Private, personal, or group standars of right or wrong"
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show | Systematic study of right and wrong conduct
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Nursing Ethics | show 🗑
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Autonomy | show 🗑
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Nonmaleficence | show 🗑
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show | "Benefiting the patient, benefits vs. risk"
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show | Keep promises
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Veracity | show 🗑
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show | The obligation to be fair
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show | Belief about the worth of something
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show | "Feelings toward a person, object, or idea"
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show | Something that someone accepts as true
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show | Rightness or wrongness of an action depends on the consequeces of the action rather than the action itself
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show | "The study of the ""end"". Teleology & Consequentialism deal in the ""ends"" justifying the ""means"""
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Utilitarianism | show 🗑
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Deontology | show 🗑
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Feminist Ethics | show 🗑
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show | A nursing philosophy that directs attention to the specific situation of individual patients within the context of their life situation.
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Nursing Code of Ethics | show 🗑
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ANA Standards of Care | show 🗑
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Patient Bill of Rights | show 🗑
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MORAL Model | show 🗑
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show | "Protect client & society, define the scope of nursing practice, and identify minimum level of care to be provided"
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show | "Patients have the right to make decisions about their care, including the right to refuse treatment or make advanced directives."
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HIPAA | show 🗑
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Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act | show 🗑
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show | "Enacted to protect the rights of workers and employers, to encourage collective bargaining, and curtail harmful business practices."
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show | Patient Anti Dumping Law - requires healthcare facilities to provide emergency care regardless of ability to pay. Only requires stabilization.
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Health Care Quality Improvement Act | show 🗑
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ADA | show 🗑
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show | "Laws that require reporting suspected cases of abuse, communicable infection, immunizations - must have proof, not just a ""hunch"""
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Good Samaritan Laws | show 🗑
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show | Encourages healthcare providers to be more aware of the need to tret patients in an ethical manner and protect patient rights.
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show | Protect the dignity and autonomy of nurses in the workplace
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Misdemeanor | show 🗑
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Felony | show 🗑
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Contract Law | show 🗑
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show | Deals with duties and rights among individuals not covered under contract law
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show | Occurs when a false communicatino is made to at third person and communication is harmful
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Slander | show 🗑
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show | Defamatory statements made in writing
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show | "Assault - placing a person in a position of fear that he/she will suffer harm, Battery - intentional, offensive physical contact e.g. performing surgery without consent"
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False Imprisonent | show 🗑
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show | Willful or intentional misleading another person with intent to cause legal injury or deprive rights
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Invasion of Privacy | show 🗑
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show | The failure to use reasonable and ordinary care
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show | Occurs when a medical professional is negilgent anf fails to exercise ordinary care.
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Legal Safeguards for the Nurse | show 🗑
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show | "Seek direction before acting, be familiar with agency policy, DO NOT work outside the license of instructor"
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Common Malpractice Claims | show 🗑
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show | Absence of contamination by disease causing microorganisms
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show | Successful invasion of the body by a pathogen
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Pathogen | show 🗑
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Chain of Infection | show 🗑
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show | Pathogens that cause infection
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show | "A source of infection, a place where pathoghes survive and multiply. There are both living and non-living reservoirs tha support microbial growth."
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Portal of Exit | show 🗑
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Mode of Transmission | show 🗑
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show | "Normal body openings, cuts, scrapes, surgical sites, IV sites are all examples of portals of entry"
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Susceptible Host | show 🗑
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Stages of Infection | show 🗑
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show | Infection localized to a limited region of the body
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show | Occurs when infection occurs in blood or lymph systems and spreads throughout the body
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Primary Infection | show 🗑
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Secondary Infection | show 🗑
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show | Clinical presence of bacteria in the blood
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Septicemia | show 🗑
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Acute Infection | show 🗑
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show | "Slow development, long duration"
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Latent Infection | show 🗑
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show | Infections acquire in a healthcare facility
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Primary Defenses | show 🗑
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Secondary Defenses | show 🗑
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Tertiary Defenses | show 🗑
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Factors that Increase Infection Risk | show 🗑
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Factors that Support Host Defese | show 🗑
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Medical Asepsis | show 🗑
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Hand Washing | show 🗑
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show | "AKA Universal precautions - used whenever contacting blood, body fluids, excretions and secretions, mucous membranes, braks in skin. Wash hands, use clean gloves."
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show | "Direct contact of microrganisms can lead to spread of pathogens. Standard + private room, gown & gloves"
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show | When pathogen can be spread in droplets. Standard + Contact+ mask w/ eye protection
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Airborne Precautions | show 🗑
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Protective Isolation | show 🗑
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Surgical Asepsis | show 🗑
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Voiding | show 🗑
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show | "15-60mL of urine output per Kg per day, 8-10 wet diapers per day, No voluntary control"
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show | Occasional wetting
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show | Bed wetting
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show | "Kidney function decreases, urgency and frequency increases, loss of bladder elasticity causes nocturia(need to urinate at night) & incomplete emptying"
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show | "Caffeine, Alcohol, Sodium"
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Medications Affecting Urine | show 🗑
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show | "Personal, cultural, environmental, nutrition, hydration, activity level, medication, surgery & anesthesia"
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Physical Assessment of Urine | show 🗑
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Promotion of Urination | show 🗑
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show | "Schedule, privacy, position, hygeine"
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show | "Normally E. coli, enter the urethra and bladder from the colon. Improper hygiene."
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Urinary Retention | show 🗑
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Urinary Incontinence | show 🗑
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Stress Incontinence | show 🗑
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Urge Incontinence | show 🗑
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show | Urge + Stress
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show | "distended bladder, ususally caused by fecal compaction, neurological disorders, enlarged prostate"
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show | person isn't able to control urination at all
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Urinary Diversion/Ostomy | show 🗑
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Reasons fo Catheterization | show 🗑
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Urinary Studies | show 🗑
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Peristalsis | show 🗑
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Factors Affecting Defecation | show 🗑
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show | "Aspirin - (pink/black stool), Iron salts - (black stool), Antacids - (white w/specks), Antibiotics - (green)"
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Physical Assessment of Feces | show 🗑
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show | "Privacy, positioning, Regular schedule, fluids & nutrition, exercise"
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show | "Water and potassium loss a big concern. Dehydration risk. Ideally, replace lost fluids and potassium PO."
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show | "Decreased activity, post surgery, medications , decreased fluid & fiber intake"
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Fecal Impaction | show 🗑
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show | "Ileostomy, colostomy"
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show | "Continuing Education Units. Post formal education training that ensures nurses keep up with latest developments. Not required by State of Indiana, but employer may require them."
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Nursing Models | show 🗑
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Purpose of Nursing | show 🗑
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Created by:
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