Body Systems
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| Integumentary system | Body system made up of the skin, and the structures that develop from it
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| Aphasia | General term for a group of disorders that affects the ability of the person to communicate with others
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| Stroke | Occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is completely blocked, causing the tissue to die; also called "brain stroke" or cerebrovascular accident
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| Parkinson's disease | Progressive brain disease caused by insufficient amounts of dopamine; the brain loses its ability to properly control body movement
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| Multiple sclerosis | Autoimmune disorder resulting in faulty transmission of nerve impulses
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| Central nervous system | The body system that consists of the brain and spinal cord; function is to receive information, process this information, and issue instructions
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| Pressure ulcer | Skin breakdown that occurs when a part of the body presses against a surface for too long; also called "bed sores"
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| Wound | An injury that results in a break in the skin, and ususlly the underlying tissues
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| Shingles | Disorder most commonly seen in people over the age of 65; caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox
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| Musculoskeletal system | Body system that consists of the skeletal and muscular system
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| Erythema | Redness of the skin
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| Skeleton | Framework that gives structure and shape to the body and protects key vital organs
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| Range of motion | Complete extent of movement that a joint is normally capable of without causing pain
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| Atrophy | The loss of muscle size and strength
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| Osteoporosis | The excessive loss of bone tissue, causing the bone to become crumbly and very fragile
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| Arthritis | Inflammation of the joints, usually associated with pain and stiffness
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| Phantom pain | The feeling that an amputated body part is still present after an amputation
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| Flexion | Bending of a joint
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| Extension | Straightening of a joint
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| Supination | Rotation of the palm so that it is facing up or forward
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| Pronation | Rotation of the palm so that it is facing down or backward
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| Eversion | Rotation of the sole of the foot outward
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| Inversion | Rotation of the sole of the foot inward
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| Respiratory system | Body system that consists of the lungs and a series of airway passages
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| Ventilation | The mechanical process of moving air in and out of the lungs
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| Pneumonia | Inflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection with a virus or a bacterium
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| Cardiovascular system | Body system made up of the blood, blood vessels, and the heart
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| Jaundice | Condition where the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow
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| Arteries | Vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
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| Veins | Vessels that carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
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| Vericose veins | The pooling of blood in the veins, causing the veins to become swollen and "knotty" in appearance
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| Antiembolism (TED) stockings | Compression stockings designed to apply gentle pressure to the legs and ankles to improve blood flow
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| Angina pectoris | Chest pain that is felt as a result of the heart muscle being deprived of oxygen
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| Epilepsy | Disorder of the nervous system that is characterized by chronic seizure activity
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| Sensor,y system | Body system that consists of sensory receptors, responsible for detecting and processing sensory information through general and special senses
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| Pain | The body's distress signal
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| Cataract | The gradual yellowing and hardening of the lens of the eye
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| Vertigo | Episodes of dizziness
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| Tinnitus | Ringing in the ear
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| Endocrine system | System that controls many of the body processes such as growth and development, reproduction, and metabolism by producing hormones
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| Diabetes | Results when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, the body's cells are unable to properly use the insulin that is produced, or both
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| Insulin | Hormone that affects all of the body's cells, allows sugar to be transported from the bloodstream into the individual cells
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| Digestive system | Tract that consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
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| Urinary system | Body system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra; responsible for filtering blood, removing waste and excess water
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| Dialysis | Mechanical treatment that does the job of the kidneys by removing waste products and fluids from the body; used for people with kidney failure
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| Reproductive system | The tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring
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| Prostate gland | Gland in the male reproductive system that produces semen
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| Impotence | The inability to achieve or maintain an erection long enough to engage in sexual activity
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