Perception
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Psychophysics | show 🗑
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Abselute threshold | show 🗑
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show | The smallest difference in stimulation that is detectable 50 percent of the time. This threshold is also called the just noticeable difference, or jnd.
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Signal detection theory | show 🗑
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3 features of light | show 🗑
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The color or hue of light depends on | show 🗑
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Photoreceptors | show 🗑
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show | highly sensitive to light and allow vision even in dim conditions.
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show | no, which is why vision becomes hazy in dim light.
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show | cone-shaped cells that can distinguish between different wavelengths of light, allowing people to see in color.
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limitations of cones | show 🗑
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show | Yes, The fovea has only cones, but as the distance from the fovea increases, the number of cones decreases.
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show | Rods and cones connect via synapses to bipolar neurons, which then connect to other neurons called ganglion cells.
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Optic Nerve | show 🗑
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Thalamus | show 🗑
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show | the visual system has receptors responding in opposite ways to wavelengths associated with three pairs of colors.
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How does the trichromatic theory explain colorblindness? | show 🗑
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What does opponent process theory explian? | show 🗑
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show | explored how people organize visual information into patterns and forms. Gestalt psychologists noted that the perceived whole is sometimes more than the sum of its parts. A
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show | When objects lie close together, people tend to perceive the objects as a group.
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Closure | show 🗑
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show | When people see interrupted lines and patterns, they tend to perceive them as being continuous by filling in gaps.
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show | eople tend to perceive forms as simple, symmetrical figures rather than as irregular ones.
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Linear perspective | show 🗑
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Light & Shadow | show 🗑
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Perceptual constancy | show 🗑
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Size constancy | show 🗑
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Perceptual set | show 🗑
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Loudness | show 🗑
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show | sound waves of different frequencies trigger receptors at different places on the basilar membrane.
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show | explains how people discriminate low-pitched sounds that have a frequency below 1000 Hz.
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show | sound waves of different frequencies make the whole basilar membrane vibrate at different rates and therefore cause neural impulses to be sent at different rates.
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show | pain signals traveling from the body to the brain must go through a gate in the spinal cord.
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show | process by which the lens of the eye adjusts in shape to focus light from objects that are near or far away.
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What is a cue requiring the use of both eyes that helps to estimate the distance of a nearby object | show 🗑
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show | That a bus approaching on the street isn’t getting bigger
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show | Place theory
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