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Perception

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Psychophysics   show
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Abselute threshold   show
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show The smallest difference in stimulation that is detectable 50 percent of the time. This threshold is also called the just noticeable difference, or jnd.  
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Signal detection theory   show
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3 features of light   show
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The color or hue of light depends on   show
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Photoreceptors   show
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show highly sensitive to light and allow vision even in dim conditions.  
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show no, which is why vision becomes hazy in dim light.  
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show cone-shaped cells that can distinguish between different wavelengths of light, allowing people to see in color.  
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limitations of cones   show
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show Yes, The fovea has only cones, but as the distance from the fovea increases, the number of cones decreases.  
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show Rods and cones connect via synapses to bipolar neurons, which then connect to other neurons called ganglion cells.  
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Optic Nerve   show
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Thalamus   show
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show the visual system has receptors responding in opposite ways to wavelengths associated with three pairs of colors.  
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How does the trichromatic theory explain colorblindness?   show
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What does opponent process theory explian?   show
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show explored how people organize visual information into patterns and forms. Gestalt psychologists noted that the perceived whole is sometimes more than the sum of its parts. A  
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show When objects lie close together, people tend to perceive the objects as a group.  
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Closure   show
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show When people see interrupted lines and patterns, they tend to perceive them as being continuous by filling in gaps.  
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show eople tend to perceive forms as simple, symmetrical figures rather than as irregular ones.  
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Linear perspective   show
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Light & Shadow   show
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Perceptual constancy   show
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Size constancy   show
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Perceptual set   show
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Loudness   show
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show sound waves of different frequencies trigger receptors at different places on the basilar membrane.  
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show explains how people discriminate low-pitched sounds that have a frequency below 1000 Hz.  
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show sound waves of different frequencies make the whole basilar membrane vibrate at different rates and therefore cause neural impulses to be sent at different rates.  
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show pain signals traveling from the body to the brain must go through a gate in the spinal cord.  
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show process by which the lens of the eye adjusts in shape to focus light from objects that are near or far away.  
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What is a cue requiring the use of both eyes that helps to estimate the distance of a nearby object   show
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show That a bus approaching on the street isn’t getting bigger  
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show Place theory  
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Created by: sloanie32
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