Anatomy: Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | locally, through the blood, and through the lymphatic system
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show | seeding
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How do carcinomas spread? | show 🗑
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show | blood
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The more differentiated a cell is, the __________ likely it is to replicate. | show 🗑
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show | Yes
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show | 2300
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TD 5/5 bladder | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 femoral heads | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 TMJ | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 skin | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 Brain | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 brain stem | show 🗑
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show | 5000
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show | 5000
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show | 4500
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TD 5/5 cauda equina | show 🗑
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show | 6000
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show | 1000
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TD 5/5 retina | show 🗑
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show | 3200
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TD 5/5 Larynx | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 Lung | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 Heart | show 🗑
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TD 5/5 esophagus | show 🗑
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show | 5000
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TD 5/5 small intestine | show 🗑
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show | 4500
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TD 5/5 rectum | show 🗑
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show | 3000
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show | nucleolus
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What does the nucleolus do? | show 🗑
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show | the genetic material is found in this and it controls the cells
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What is the function of the ribosomes? | show 🗑
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show | membrane bound container that moves material around
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show | membrane that is continuous with the nucleus that have ribosomes on the outside of it
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show | shipping part of the cell
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Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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show | produces lipids, cholesterol, etc.
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show | generates energy (ATP)
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Vacuole | show 🗑
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Cytosol | show 🗑
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Lysosome | show 🗑
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Centriole | show 🗑
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Programmed cell death that rids your body of damaged cells. | show 🗑
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show |
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Define DNA replication | show 🗑
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Where does DNA replication occur? | show 🗑
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When does DNA replication occur? | show 🗑
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List the layers of the epidermis in order from outermost to innermost. | show 🗑
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show | melanocyte
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The waterproofing agent of the epidermis | show 🗑
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show | A- asymmetry; shape is not symmetrical
B- border; edges are ragged, notched or blurred
C- color; unusual or uneven
D- diameter; larger than 6mm
E- evolution; growing larger, changing color, or starts to behave differently
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What are the 2 types of non-melanoma skin cancers? | show 🗑
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show | 97%
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What is the most common type of skin cancer? | show 🗑
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What is the second most common type of skin cancer? | show 🗑
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What type of cells does squamous cell carcinoma of the skin arise in? | show 🗑
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Which type of skin cancer is known as the most menacing? | show 🗑
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show | melanoma
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show | merkel cell carcinoma
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This type of skin cancer arises in endothelial cells that line lymph or blood vessels. | show 🗑
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This type of skin cancer arises in lymphocytes and is also called cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. | show 🗑
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Radiation therapy for limited field(s) - electrons | show 🗑
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Radiation therapy for total skin - electrons | show 🗑
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Radiation therapy for keloids - electrons | show 🗑
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Grade 1 skin reaction for 2 Gy and when is the onset? | show 🗑
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Grade 1 skin reaction for 6-10 Gy and when is the onset? | show 🗑
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show | definite erythema; hyperpigmentation and 2-3 weeks after
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Grade 2 skin reaction for 20-25 Gy and when is the onset? | show 🗑
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show | moist desquamation and more than 4 weeks
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Grade 4 skin reaction for over 40 Gy and when is the onset? | show 🗑
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show | provide support and framework for body, allows for attachment of muscles and protection of organs along with production of RBC and WBC
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show |
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show | osteoblastic
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show | osteolytic
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show | as both osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions
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show | mets
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show | osteosarcoma
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show | Ewing's sarcoma
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Involuntary muscle | show 🗑
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show | can control the movement; ex. skeletal muscle
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show | sarcomas are based on their origin; ex. liposarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.
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Recall the functions of the blood. | show 🗑
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What is a pluripotent cell? | show 🗑
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show | is the creation of blood cells and plasma from stem cells, a vital process for life and health
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A condition in which bone marrow activity is decreased, resulting in fewer RBCs, WBCs, and/or platelets. | show 🗑
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show | pancytopenia
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show | anemia
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show | RBCs, WBCs, Plasma, and Platelets
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What is the function of RBCs and how much of the blood does it makeup? | show 🗑
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show | hemoglobin
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show | Makes up less that 1% and is crucial for the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders.
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List the 5 types of WBCs. | show 🗑
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What is the function of the platelets and how much of the blood does it makeup? | show 🗑
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What is the function of plasma and how much of the blood does it makeup? | show 🗑
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Platelets are fragments from a __________________________. | show 🗑
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This is a systemic disease of blood cells and is classified as acute or chronic. | show 🗑
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show | acute
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show | chronic
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How is Hodgkin's disease diagnosed? | show 🗑
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Primary lymphedema vs. Secondary lymphedema | show 🗑
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______________ are the functioning cells of the CNS. | show 🗑
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show | glial
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This is what separates the cerebellum from the cerebrum and everything below it is referred to as the posterior fossa. | show 🗑
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show | blood brain barrier
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show | astrocytes, endothelial cells, pericytes, and microglial cells
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show | astrocytes
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This primary brain tumor if presenting with no contrast enhancement is low grade or if presenting with contrast enhancement is high grade. | show 🗑
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This primary brain tumor is primarily found in the frontal and temporal lobes. | show 🗑
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This primary brain tumor is located in passageways where CSF is found, and surgery is the treatment of choice for all stages. | show 🗑
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A brain stem glioma is also known as what? | show 🗑
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show | pituitary adenoma
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show | medulloblastoma
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What treatment is given to patients with medulloblastoma? | show 🗑
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This primary brain tumor typically benign and involves the 8th cranial nerve. | show 🗑
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show | corticosteroids (ex. Decadron or prednisone)
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show | brain mets
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show | 3000 cGy in 10 fx
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show | glioma
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show | highly customized and can involve surgery, chemo, targeted therapies, and/or radiation therapy
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show | True
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show | alcohol and smoking
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Leukoplakia vs. erythroplasia | show 🗑
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Exophytic vs. endophytic | show 🗑
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SCLC is also known as what and what percentage of lung cancer diagnoses does it account for? | show 🗑
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show | SCLC
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show | adenocarcinoma
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show | women
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Which NSCLC accounts for 30% of the category, is the greatest link to smoking, and occurs in keratinizing cells? | show 🗑
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show | pancoast tumor
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What is an emergency case that could occur due to a tumor that is compressing the vein and blocking blood flow. | show 🗑
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show | GERD
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show | adenocarcinoma
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This is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach lining and can cause ulcers, gastritis, and increase the risk of stomach cancer. | show 🗑
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show | adenocarcinoma
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What are the functions of the pancreas? | show 🗑
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What is the most common histopathology of the pancreas? | show 🗑
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show | 5-FU
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show | liver mets
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show | hepatocellular carcinoma
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show | cholangiocarcinoma
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show | lacteals
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These are gut-associated lymphatic tissues located in the small intestine and prominent in the ileum. | show 🗑
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What is the most common histopathology of the small intestine? | show 🗑
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show | adenocarcinoma
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show | squamous cell carcinoma
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show | smoking
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show | removes waste and excess fluids from the body, maintains electrolyte balance, and regulates blood pressure by filtering blood and producing urine.
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show | superficial
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What are the 3 stages of bladder cancer most commonly diagnosed? | show 🗑
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What is the main treatment option for kidney cancer? | show 🗑
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show | uterine or endometrial
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show | cervical cancer
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What gynecological cancer is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease? | show 🗑
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show | IDC
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What is the most commonly diagnosed reproductive cancer in males? | show 🗑
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Where is the most common route of spread of testicular cancer? | show 🗑
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