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Anatomy: Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show locally, through the blood, and through the lymphatic system  
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show seeding  
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How do carcinomas spread?   show
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show blood  
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The more differentiated a cell is, the __________ likely it is to replicate.   show
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show Yes  
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show 2300  
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TD 5/5 bladder   show
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TD 5/5 femoral heads   show
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TD 5/5 TMJ   show
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TD 5/5 skin   show
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TD 5/5 Brain   show
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TD 5/5 brain stem   show
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show 5000  
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show 5000  
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show 4500  
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TD 5/5 cauda equina   show
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show 6000  
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show 1000  
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TD 5/5 retina   show
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show 3200  
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TD 5/5 Larynx   show
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TD 5/5 Lung   show
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TD 5/5 Heart   show
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TD 5/5 esophagus   show
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show 5000  
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TD 5/5 small intestine   show
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show 4500  
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TD 5/5 rectum   show
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show 3000  
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show nucleolus  
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What does the nucleolus do?   show
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show the genetic material is found in this and it controls the cells  
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What is the function of the ribosomes?   show
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show membrane bound container that moves material around  
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show membrane that is continuous with the nucleus that have ribosomes on the outside of it  
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show shipping part of the cell  
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Cytoskeleton   show
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show produces lipids, cholesterol, etc.  
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show generates energy (ATP)  
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Vacuole   show
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Cytosol   show
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Lysosome   show
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Centriole   show
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Programmed cell death that rids your body of damaged cells.   show
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show  
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Define DNA replication   show
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Where does DNA replication occur?   show
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When does DNA replication occur?   show
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List the layers of the epidermis in order from outermost to innermost.   show
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show melanocyte  
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The waterproofing agent of the epidermis   show
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show A- asymmetry; shape is not symmetrical B- border; edges are ragged, notched or blurred C- color; unusual or uneven D- diameter; larger than 6mm E- evolution; growing larger, changing color, or starts to behave differently  
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What are the 2 types of non-melanoma skin cancers?   show
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show 97%  
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What is the most common type of skin cancer?   show
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What is the second most common type of skin cancer?   show
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What type of cells does squamous cell carcinoma of the skin arise in?   show
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Which type of skin cancer is known as the most menacing?   show
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show melanoma  
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show merkel cell carcinoma  
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This type of skin cancer arises in endothelial cells that line lymph or blood vessels.   show
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This type of skin cancer arises in lymphocytes and is also called cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.   show
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Radiation therapy for limited field(s) - electrons   show
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Radiation therapy for total skin - electrons   show
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Radiation therapy for keloids - electrons   show
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Grade 1 skin reaction for 2 Gy and when is the onset?   show
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Grade 1 skin reaction for 6-10 Gy and when is the onset?   show
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show definite erythema; hyperpigmentation and 2-3 weeks after  
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Grade 2 skin reaction for 20-25 Gy and when is the onset?   show
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show moist desquamation and more than 4 weeks  
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Grade 4 skin reaction for over 40 Gy and when is the onset?   show
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show provide support and framework for body, allows for attachment of muscles and protection of organs along with production of RBC and WBC  
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show  
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show osteoblastic  
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show osteolytic  
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show as both osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions  
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show mets  
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show osteosarcoma  
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show Ewing's sarcoma  
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Involuntary muscle   show
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show can control the movement; ex. skeletal muscle  
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show sarcomas are based on their origin; ex. liposarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.  
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Recall the functions of the blood.   show
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What is a pluripotent cell?   show
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show is the creation of blood cells and plasma from stem cells, a vital process for life and health  
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A condition in which bone marrow activity is decreased, resulting in fewer RBCs, WBCs, and/or platelets.   show
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show pancytopenia  
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show anemia  
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show RBCs, WBCs, Plasma, and Platelets  
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What is the function of RBCs and how much of the blood does it makeup?   show
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show hemoglobin  
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show Makes up less that 1% and is crucial for the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders.  
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List the 5 types of WBCs.   show
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What is the function of the platelets and how much of the blood does it makeup?   show
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What is the function of plasma and how much of the blood does it makeup?   show
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Platelets are fragments from a __________________________.   show
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This is a systemic disease of blood cells and is classified as acute or chronic.   show
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show acute  
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show chronic  
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How is Hodgkin's disease diagnosed?   show
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Primary lymphedema vs. Secondary lymphedema   show
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______________ are the functioning cells of the CNS.   show
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show glial  
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This is what separates the cerebellum from the cerebrum and everything below it is referred to as the posterior fossa.   show
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show blood brain barrier  
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show astrocytes, endothelial cells, pericytes, and microglial cells  
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show astrocytes  
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This primary brain tumor if presenting with no contrast enhancement is low grade or if presenting with contrast enhancement is high grade.   show
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This primary brain tumor is primarily found in the frontal and temporal lobes.   show
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This primary brain tumor is located in passageways where CSF is found, and surgery is the treatment of choice for all stages.   show
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A brain stem glioma is also known as what?   show
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show pituitary adenoma  
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show medulloblastoma  
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What treatment is given to patients with medulloblastoma?   show
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This primary brain tumor typically benign and involves the 8th cranial nerve.   show
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show corticosteroids (ex. Decadron or prednisone)  
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show brain mets  
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show 3000 cGy in 10 fx  
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show glioma  
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show highly customized and can involve surgery, chemo, targeted therapies, and/or radiation therapy  
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show True  
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show alcohol and smoking  
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Leukoplakia vs. erythroplasia   show
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Exophytic vs. endophytic   show
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SCLC is also known as what and what percentage of lung cancer diagnoses does it account for?   show
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show SCLC  
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show adenocarcinoma  
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show women  
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Which NSCLC accounts for 30% of the category, is the greatest link to smoking, and occurs in keratinizing cells?   show
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show pancoast tumor  
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What is an emergency case that could occur due to a tumor that is compressing the vein and blocking blood flow.   show
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show GERD  
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show adenocarcinoma  
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This is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach lining and can cause ulcers, gastritis, and increase the risk of stomach cancer.   show
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show adenocarcinoma  
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What are the functions of the pancreas?   show
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What is the most common histopathology of the pancreas?   show
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show 5-FU  
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show liver mets  
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show hepatocellular carcinoma  
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show cholangiocarcinoma  
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show lacteals  
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These are gut-associated lymphatic tissues located in the small intestine and prominent in the ileum.   show
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What is the most common histopathology of the small intestine?   show
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show adenocarcinoma  
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show squamous cell carcinoma  
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show smoking  
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show removes waste and excess fluids from the body, maintains electrolyte balance, and regulates blood pressure by filtering blood and producing urine.  
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show superficial  
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What are the 3 stages of bladder cancer most commonly diagnosed?   show
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What is the main treatment option for kidney cancer?   show
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show uterine or endometrial  
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show cervical cancer  
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What gynecological cancer is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease?   show
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show IDC  
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What is the most commonly diagnosed reproductive cancer in males?   show
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Where is the most common route of spread of testicular cancer?   show
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