pt's w/Cardiac disorders
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| show | surgical destruction of tissues that cause irrugular dysrhythmia, this is done when drug therapy does not work on patients.
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| Arrhythmia | show 🗑
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| show | dysrhythmia that causes the atria to quiver rather than conatract; it causes a drop in cardiac output; predispose pt to clot formation in the atria; Pt's placed on coumadin therapy.
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| Cardiac Tamponade | show 🗑
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| Cardiomyopathy | show 🗑
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| show | these are are disruptions of the normal electrical conduction in the heart
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| effusion | show 🗑
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| show | infection of the lining of the heart
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| show | this is the high pitched scratchy sound heard when a patient has pericarditis
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| show | these cause Valvular disorders and are localized areas of necrosis produced by ischemia caused by obstructed aterial supply or inadequate venous drainage.
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| show | Patient sits up in bed with 2-3 pillows behind the back to aid breathing
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| show | these are abnormally rapid throbbing or flutterings of the heart.
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| show | this occurs when there is a excessive amount of fluid in the pericardial sac because of inflammation.
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| show | this procedure is opening up the pericardium and removing fluid, used to treat pericarditis,
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| show | opening up of the pericardium, used to treat pericarditis
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| show | this is a drop in systolic BP greater than 10mm Hg upon inspiration
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| show | HF- heart failure
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| congestion | show 🗑
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| show | <cardiac output; backup of fluids into pulmonary sys.; fatique; dyspnea; wheezing, orthopnea, pulmonary edema w/pink frothy sputum; pallor; clammy skin
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| Right sided HF | show 🗑
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| Dependent or pitting edema is a sign of which type of heart failure? | show 🗑
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| <blood flow to and from the kidneys leads to what? | show 🗑
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| show | The patient may become confused and irritable, and condition may progress to dilirium and coma
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| show | via the signs and systoms, echocardiogram-ECG, and cardiac enzymes levels
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| show | ICD-implantabe cardioverter-defibrillators;LVADs; ventricular restoratation surgery; heart atransplant; IABP-intraaortic ballon pump; biventricular pacemaker-CTR cardiac resynchronization therapy.
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| what medical interventions are used to treat HF? | show 🗑
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| How does Digitalis work to aid in HF? | show 🗑
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| How do Venous Vasodialtors work? | show 🗑
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| How does Morphine work? | show 🗑
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| show | >Fatigue, cough, feeling bloated, <appetite, jugular venous distention, feeling warm, anxiety , irritability, depression, pale cool skin, cyanosis of nail beds, dependent edema, <pheripherial pulses, <urine output, lung crackles, extra S3 sound.
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| When caring for patients with heart failure what should the nurse be prepared to do? | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium and Potassium
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| what things are important to check for when caring for patient with heart failure? | show 🗑
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| This complication of HF causes patient to have severe Dyspnea, cough w/frothy pink sputum, tachacardia, moist bubbling respirations with cyanosis. | show 🗑
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| show | High Fowlers
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| Where do impulses originate in the heart? | show 🗑
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| What is the NSR-normal sinus rhythm of a healthy heart? | show 🗑
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| show | Bradycardia
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| This type of dysrhythmia produces a pulse >100-120 bpm and the ventricles don't have enough time to fill with blood and won't be able to pump effectively, and cardiac output falls. | show 🗑
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| What med is used for patients that have atrial fibrillations? | show 🗑
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| What 2 test are done for patient that are on anticoagulants? | show 🗑
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| show |
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| These are used to manage chronic and life threatening dysrhythmias? | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac Tamponade,where excessive fluid builds up in the pericardium
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| show | Cardioversion
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| When caring for a patient with a permenmant pacemaker, what should the nurse monitor? | show 🗑
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| Patients with a pace maker are prone to getting an infection of the lining of the heart called what? | show 🗑
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| show | Myocarditis
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| Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, treated with antiinflammatories? | show 🗑
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| Which conditions may cause Acute Pericarditis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pericardial Effusion
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| What are the common infective agents that cause infections of the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | untreated Strep throat, caused by Streptococcus A
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| show | Serous Fluid
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| show | Cardiac Output
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| These are small deposites that accumulate on the valves and decrease the effectiveness of the valve and are commonly a cause for valve replacement? | show 🗑
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| show | Mitral Valve
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| common causes of heart degeneration(cardiomyopathy? | show 🗑
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| name some signs of IE-infective Endocarditis? | show 🗑
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| show | insufficiency(lack of closure) and the heart valves leak.
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| Stenosis | show 🗑
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| show | Tachycardia, chest pain eased by sitting and leaning foward, dyspnea, and pericardial friction rub.
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| Symptoms of cardiomyopathy | show 🗑
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| What treatments are used to treat Pericarditis? | show 🗑
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| What treatments are used to treat Infective Endocarditis? | show 🗑
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| show | hearing test because some antibiotics can cause hearing loss
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| Which treatments are used for cardiomyopathy? | show 🗑
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| patients with inflammatory heart disease are also prone to what other body system complications | show 🗑
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| 2 types of valve disorders? | show 🗑
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| show | valvular stenosis
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| In this valvular disorder the diseased valve is unable to close properly and blood flows back into th chamber after contraction, causing an overfilling. | show 🗑
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| Mitral Stenosis results in what? | show 🗑
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| Mitral insufficiency results in what? | show 🗑
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| show | clots may form in the atria and be pumped into the circulatory system as a embloi, thus causing a MI.
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| show | blood backflows back into the left ventricle after it is pumped into the aorta. the ventricle will eventually fail because of the extra load of trying to pump out all the extra blood.
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| show | cardiace murmur,progressive fatigue, external dyspnea, irregular HR. diagnosed by ECG or or cardiac catheterization
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| show | cardiac mumur, syncope , angina, dysrhythnmia, dyspnea, signs of HF
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| which kind of valve disorder had a greater chance of sudden death and why? | show 🗑
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| What happens when cardiac output decreases? | show 🗑
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| show | Dysrhythmias, and possibly cardiac tamponade if bleeding into the peicardial sac occurs
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| show | this is when the heart fails to pump sufficient amount of blood
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| Hypovelemia | show 🗑
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| signs of < cardiac output? | show 🗑
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| what signs indicate that a patient may need oxygen? | show 🗑
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| normal O2 levels that patient should maintain?q | show 🗑
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| show | Digitalis; has narrow theraputic range and can cause toxicity if increased by only 1/3 a dose
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| What drug is given when there is a overdose of digitoxin? | show 🗑
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| drug given to prevent clot formattion? | show 🗑
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