Ecology
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| Ecology | -The study of interactions that take place among organisms and their environment.
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| Organism | One individual that belongs to a certain species.
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| Population | All the organisms that belong to the same species living in a community.
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| Community | All the populations of different species that live in an ecosystem.
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| Predator | Consumers that capture and eat other consumers.
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| Prey | The organism that is captured by the predator
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| Biotic | features of the environment that are alive or were once alive. The prefix bio means life.
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| Ecosystem | All the living organisms that live in an area and the nonliving features of their
Environment
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| Limiting Factors | -Anything that restricts the size of the population, including living and nonliving features of an ecosystem, such as predators or drought.
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| Abiotic | the non-living physical features of the environment, including air, water,sunlight, soil (rocks), temperature, and climate. The prefix A means not (living).
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| producer | an organism that converts simple inorganic matter (such as water and carbon dioxide) into organic matter (such as sugar and protein).
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| herbivore | an animal that primary eats plants, berries, fruits, leaves and other plant based foods.
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| omnivore | an animal that eats a variety of plants, animals, fungi, and algae
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| carnivoer | an animal that eats the flesh of other animals, or meat
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| scavenger | an animal that eats the remains of dead plants and animals or decaying biomass
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| decomposer | an organism that feeds off of dead things such as leaf litter and wood, animal carcasses, and fecal matter
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| sun | a star at the center of our solar system. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma that radiates visible light energy, infrared radiation with 10% ultralight radiation.
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| Ecological Succession | Ecological Succession is where a ecosystem changes over time. Sometimes this can be for hundreds of years. The species become more diverse and mature, over time.
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| Primary succession | A type of ecological succession in which no soil is present. Causes: glacier retreating, lava from a volcano erupting, and sand dunes
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| Secondary succession | A type of ecological succession in which soil is present. Examples: Disturbances such as human activities, flooding, fire (SSS)
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| Biome | Large geographical area that has similar climates and ecosystems
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| Pioneer species | the first organisms to move into an ecosystem (e.g. lichens/mosses)
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