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Emergency care in the streets Drug cards

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Question
Answer
show Absorbent  
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show Absorbs toxic substances from the GI tract. Onset of action is immediate  
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show Most oral poisonings and Med OD's Can be used floowing the evacuation of poisons  
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Activated Charcoal Contraindications?   show
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Activated Charcoal supplied?   show
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show Adult/Peds: 1-2 g/Kg PO or NGT  
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show May induce N/V. Constipation. Black stool  
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Adenosine Class?   show
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show Slows conduction time through AV node; Slows HR, Acts directly on sinus pacemaker cells, Med of choice in re-entry SVT,  
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Adenosine Indications?   show
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show 2nd or 3rd degree heart block, SSS, Afib/flutter, V-tach, Hypersensitivity, poison induced tach  
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Adenosine Aderse reactions?   show
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show 6 mg/ 2 mL vials.  
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Adenosine Dose?   show
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show AKA Proventil, VentolinClass: Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator  
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Albuterol MOA?   show
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Albuterol Indications?   show
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Albuterol Contraindications?   show
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Albuterol Supplied?   show
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show Adult: 2.5mg diluted 0.5mL of 0.5% solution with 2.5mL normal saline Pedi:0.05 - 0.15 mg/Kg/dose diluted in 2 mL of normal saline.  
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show AKA Cordarone, PaceroneAntiarrhythmic  
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show Blocks Sodium channels and myocardial potassium channels  
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show V-fib/Pulseless V-tach & Unstable V-tach in PT's refractory to other therapy  
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show Hypersensitivity, Cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd Degree AV Block ( unless a functional pacemaker is available)  
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show Dose related includes restlessness, tremors, dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, nervousness, periphial vasodialation, N/V, Hyperglycmia, HTN, and paradoxical bronchospasms  
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show Hypotension, Bradycarida, Prolonation of the P-R, QRS, and Q-T intervals  
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show 150mg/3mL (50mg/mL)  
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show Adult: V-fib/pulseless V-tach unresponsive to CPR, D-fib, & Vasopressors: 300 mg IVP/IOP Recomended Dilute in 20-30 ml D5W) Can be repeated in 3-5 min @ 150 mg IVP/IOPPedi: 5mg/kg IV/IO bolus. Can repeat 5mg/kg IV/IO bolus to a maximum dose 15mg/kg  
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show Platelet inhibitor, anti-inflammatory agent.  
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Aspirin MOA?   show
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Aspirin Indications?   show
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Aspirin Contraindications?   show
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Aspirin Adverse Reactions?   show
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Aspirin Supplied?   show
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show 160mg to 325mg PO (chewed if possible)  
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Atropine Sulfate Class?   show
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Atropine Sulfate MOA?   show
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show Hemodynamically unstable bradycardia, Asytole, Bradycardic PEA, Organophosphate poisoning, bronchospastic pulomary disorders.  
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Atropine Sulfate Contraindiactions?   show
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Atropine Sulfate Adverse Reations?   show
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Atropine Sulfate Supplied?   show
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show Adult: Asystole Bradycardic PEA: 1mg IVP/IOP, repeat to max of 3mg. Unstable Brady 0.5mg every 3-5, max 3mg.Organo Poisoning 2-4mg till SLUDGEM subsides no Max. Pedi: 0.02 mg/Kg IVP/IOP, second 0.04 mg/Kg IVP/IOP,Minimum dose 0.1mg. Max 1mg ch, 2mg ad.  
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Benocaine spray Class?   show
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show Stabilizes neuronal membrane  
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show Lubricant and topical Anesthetic to faccilitate passage of diagnostic and treatment devices.Suppresses the pharyngeal & tracheal gag reflex.  
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show Hypersensitivity to Benocaine.  
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Benocaine spray Adverse Reactions?   show
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Benocaine spray Supplied?   show
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Benocaine spray Dosages?   show
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Calcium Chloride Class?   show
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Calcium Chloride MOA?   show
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Calcium Chloride Indications?   show
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Calcium Chloride Contraindications?   show
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Calcium Chloride Adverse Reactions?   show
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show Prefilled syringes 10% solution in 10mL(100mg/mL)  
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show Adult: 500mg to 1000mg IVP/IOP, for HYperkalemia & Calcium Channel Blocker OD's. Repeat as needed.Ped: 20mg/kg slow IVP/IOP, Max 1G dose may repeat in 10 min.  
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show Carbohydrate, Hypertonic Solution  
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Dextrose MOA?   show
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show Hypoglycemia, Altered LOC, Coma or Seizure of unk etiology, Status Epilepticus.  
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Dextrose Contraindications?   show
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show Tissue Necrosis in extravasculor, Warmth, Pn, Burning, Thrombophlebitis, rhabdomyolysis, Hyperglycemia.  
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Dextrose Supplied?   show
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Dextrose Dosage?   show
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show AKA ValiumBenzodiazepine, Sedative-hypnotic, Anticonvulsant  
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show Potentiates effects of inhibitory neurotranmitters, Raises seizure threshold, Induces Amnesia & Sedation  
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show Seizure Activity, Alcohol Witdrawal (DT's), Acute anxiety, Agitation, Analgesia for Med proceedures (Cardioversion, FX reduction)  
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Diazepam Contraindications?   show
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show Resiratory Depression, Hypotension, Drowsiness, Ataxia, Reflex Tachycardia, N/V, Confusion, Thrombosis, & Phlebitis  
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Diazepam Supplied?   show
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Diazepam Dosages?   show
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show AKA LanoxinInotropic Agent  
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Digoxin MOA?   show
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Digoxin Indications?   show
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show V-fib, V-tach, Dig toxicity, Hypersensitivity  
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show HA, weakness, Blurred Yellow or Green vision, Confusion, Seizures, Arrhythmias, N/V, & Skin rash  
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Digoxin Supplied?   show
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show Adult: 10- 15mcg/kgPed: not recommended  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Class?   show
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride MOA?   show
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Indications?   show
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show Hypotension, SSS, 2nd or 3rd Degree AV Block, Cardiogenic Shock, Wide-complex tachycardias, poison/drug-induced tachycardia.  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Adverse Reactions?   show
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show 25mg/5mL; 50mg/10mL vials. Nonrefridgerated: Lyo-ject syringe  
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show Adult: 0.25mg/kg (average dose 15-20mg) IVP over 2min. second dose 0.35mg/kg (20-25mg average) IVP over 2min. Mnt Infusion: 5-15mg/hPed: not recommended  
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show AKA BenadrylAntihistamine, Anticholinergic  
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Diphenhydramine MOA?   show
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show Symptomatic Allergies, Allergic reactions, Anaphylaxis, Acute Dystonic reactions (Phenothiazines), Blood administrations reactions, Motion sickness, Hay fever  
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show Asthma, Glaucoma, Pregnancy, hypertension, narrow angle glaucoma, infants, MAOI's monoamine oxidase Inhibitors.  
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show Sedation, Hypotension, Seizures, N/V, Urinary retension, palpitations, arrhythmias, Dry mouth & Throat, Paradoxical CNS excitation in children.  
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Diphenhydramine Supplied?   show
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Diphenhydramine Dosages?   show
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Dobutamine Class?   show
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show Synthetic catecholamine, Increases myocardial contractility & stroke volume, Increases cardia output, Minimal Chronotropic activity, Increased renal blood flow  
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Dobutamine Indications?   show
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Dobutamine Contraindications?   show
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show Poss Increase MI size, HA, Arrhythmias, HTN, PVC's  
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Dobutamine Supplied?   show
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Dobutamine Dosages?   show
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Dopamine Class?   show
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Dopamine MOA?   show
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Dopamine Indications?   show
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show Hypovolemic Shock, Pheochromocytoma, Tachyarrhythmias, V-fib.  
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Dopamine Adverse Reactions?   show
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show 200mg/5mL, or 400mg/5mL, prefilled syringes, ampules, for IV infusion. 400mg/250mL premixed solutions.  
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Dopamine Dosages?   show
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show AKA AdrenalinClass: Sympathomimetic  
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show Direct acting Alpha and Beta agonist. Alpha - VasoconstrictionBeta 1- Positive Inotropic, Chronotropic, & Dromotropic effectsBeta 2- Bronchial smooth muscle relation & dilation of skeletal vasculature.  
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show V-fib/pulsless V-tach, Asystole, PEA, Symptomatic Bradycardia as Alternative to Dopamine, Allergic reactions, Anaphalaxis, Asthma, Severe Hypotension secondary to bradycardia when atropine and Trans Pacing are unsuccessful.  
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Epinephrine Contraindication?   show
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Epinephrine Adverse Reactions?   show
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show 1: 1,000 1mg/mL Vials, Ampules1: 10,000 1mg/10mL Prefilled Syringes,Epi Pen. 0.5 mg/mL (1:2000)  
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Epinephrine Dosages?   show
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show AKA LasixLoop Diuretic  
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show Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption & promotes excreation of Sodium, Potasium, Chloride  
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Furosemide Indications?   show
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show Hypovolemia, Anuria, Hypotension, hypersensitivity, Hepatic Coma.  
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show May exacerbate hypovolemia, hypokalemia, ECG changes, dry mouth, hypochloremia, hyperglycemia (due to hemoconcentration)  
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show 100mg/5mL, 20mg/2mL, 40mg/4mL vials  
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Furosemide Dosages?   show
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show AKA XylocaineAntiarrhythmic  
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show Decreases automaticity by slowing the rate of phase 4 depolarization.  
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show Alternative to amiodarone in Cardiac Arrest from V-fib/Pulsless V-tach, Stable mono-/polymorphic V-tach with normal baseline QT intervals  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Contraindications?   show
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Adverse Reactions?   show
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Supplied?   show
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Dosages Adult?   show
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show Pedi:1mg/kg IVP/IOP Max 100mg, Continuous infution 20-50mcg/kg/min. Admin bolus 1mg/kg if not given in last 15min prior to initiation of infusion.  
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Nitroglycerin Calss?   show
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show Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vascular, bronchial, uterine, & intestinal smooth muscles. Peripherial Arteriole and venus dialation. Reduction in pre/afterloads, decreaes myocardia O2 demands.  
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Nitroglycerin Indications?   show
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Nitroglycerin Contraindications?   show
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Nitroglycerin Adverse Reactions?   show
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Nitroglycerin Supplied?   show
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show Adult: Sl tablets/Spray 0.3-0.4mg SL 3-5min, Max of 3 doses. Pedi not recommended  
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Vasopressin Class?   show
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Vasopressin MOA?   show
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show Alternative to 1st or 2nd dose of EPI in Cardiac Arrest, May be usful in cases of Vasodilatory Shock (Septic Shock)  
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Vasopressin Contraindication?   show
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show Bronchoconstriction, Ischemic CP, N/V, ABD Pain.  
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show 20units/mL  
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Vasopressin Dosages?   show
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Succinycholine Class?   show
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show Bind to the receptors for acetycholine  
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Succinycholine Indications?   show
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Succinycholine Contraindications?   show
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show Apnea, maliugnant hyperthermia, arrhythmias, bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, cardiac arrest, hyperkalemia, increased intraocular pressure, fasciculations, exacerbation of hyperkalemia in trauma patients  
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Succinycholine Supplied?   show
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show Adult: 1-2 mg/kg rapid IV; repeat once if needed Pedi: 1-1.5 mg/kg rapid IV , IO repeat once if needed  
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