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Emergency care in the streets Drug cards

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Question
Answer
Activated Charcoal Class?   Absorbent  
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Activated Charcoal MOA?   Absorbs toxic substances from the GI tract. Onset of action is immediate  
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Activated Charcoal Indications?   Most oral poisonings and Med OD's Can be used floowing the evacuation of poisons  
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Activated Charcoal Contraindications?   PO administration to Altered mental PTAfter ingestion of Corrosives, caustics, or petrolium based products (ineffective, May induce vomiting) Simultaneous administration with other PO meds.  
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Activated Charcoal supplied?   25 g/125 mL, or 50 g/250 mL both with a 200mg/ml concentration  
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Activated Charcoal dose?   Adult/Peds: 1-2 g/Kg PO or NGT  
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Activated Charcoal Adverse reactions?   May induce N/V. Constipation. Black stool  
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Adenosine Class?   AKA AdenocardEndogenous nucleotide  
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Adenosine MOA?   Slows conduction time through AV node; Slows HR, Acts directly on sinus pacemaker cells, Med of choice in re-entry SVT,  
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Adenosine Indications?   PSVT, May convert re-entry SVT due to Wolff-Parkinsons White Syndrome  
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Adenosine Contraindications?   2nd or 3rd degree heart block, SSS, Afib/flutter, V-tach, Hypersensitivity, poison induced tach  
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Adenosine Aderse reactions?   Facial flushing, SOB, CP, HA, paresthesia, Palpitations, Hypotension, Nausea, Metallic taste.  
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Adenosine supplied?   6 mg/ 2 mL vials.  
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Adenosine Dose?   Adult: 6mg over 1-3 sec, imediate 20ml saline flush, Elevate extremity. Second dose 12 mg over 1-3 sec with immedate saline flush. Max of 30mg.Peds: 0.1-0.2 mg/Kg rapid IVP; Max single dose 12 mg  
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Albuterol Class?   AKA Proventil, VentolinClass: Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator  
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Albuterol MOA?   Selective Beta-2 Agonist that stimulates adrenergic receptorsof the sympathetic NS resulting in smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchial tree and peripheral vasulature.  
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Albuterol Indications?   Bronchiospasms in Pt's with reversable COPD/Asthma, prevention of exercised induced Bronchiospasm.  
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Albuterol Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity, Tach arrhythmias,arrythmias caused by Digitalis, Synergistic with other Sympathomimetics.  
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Albuterol Supplied?   5 mg/mL Prefilled 2.5mg/3mL  
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Albuterol Dose?   Adult: 2.5mg diluted 0.5mL of 0.5% solution with 2.5mL normal saline Pedi:0.05 - 0.15 mg/Kg/dose diluted in 2 mL of normal saline.  
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Amiodarone Class   AKA Cordarone, PaceroneAntiarrhythmic  
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Amiodarone MOA?   Blocks Sodium channels and myocardial potassium channels  
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Amiodarone Indications?   V-fib/Pulseless V-tach & Unstable V-tach in PT's refractory to other therapy  
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Amiodarone Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity, Cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd Degree AV Block ( unless a functional pacemaker is available)  
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Albuterol Adverse Reactions?   Dose related includes restlessness, tremors, dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, nervousness, periphial vasodialation, N/V, Hyperglycmia, HTN, and paradoxical bronchospasms  
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Amiodarone Adverse Reations?   Hypotension, Bradycarida, Prolonation of the P-R, QRS, and Q-T intervals  
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Amiodarone Supplied?   150mg/3mL (50mg/mL)  
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Amiodarone Dosage?   Adult: V-fib/pulseless V-tach unresponsive to CPR, D-fib, & Vasopressors: 300 mg IVP/IOP Recomended Dilute in 20-30 ml D5W) Can be repeated in 3-5 min @ 150 mg IVP/IOPPedi: 5mg/kg IV/IO bolus. Can repeat 5mg/kg IV/IO bolus to a maximum dose 15mg/kg  
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Aspirin Class?   Platelet inhibitor, anti-inflammatory agent.  
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Aspirin MOA?   Postaglandin inhibition  
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Aspirin Indications?   New onset CP suggestive of acute MI. S/S suggestive of recent CVA.  
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Aspirin Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity, Active ulcers or asthma  
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Aspirin Adverse Reactions?   Heartburn, GI bleeding, prolonged bleeding, N/V, Wheezing in allergic PT's  
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Aspirin Supplied?   81mg, 160mg, or 325mg tablets Chewable and standard  
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Aspirin Dosage?   160mg to 325mg PO (chewed if possible)  
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Atropine Sulfate Class?   Anticholinergic agent  
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Atropine Sulfate MOA?   Parasympatholytic: inhibits action of ACH at postgangliotic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. Increases HR Chromotopic in lifethreating bradyarrhythmias.  
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Atropine Sulfate Indications?   Hemodynamically unstable bradycardia, Asytole, Bradycardic PEA, Organophosphate poisoning, bronchospastic pulomary disorders.  
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Atropine Sulfate Contraindiactions?   Tachycardia, hypersensitivity, unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage and myocardial ischemia, narrow angle glaucoma  
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Atropine Sulfate Adverse Reations?   HA,dizziness, Palpitations, N/V, tachycardia, arrhythmias, anticholinergic effects, Paradoxical bradycardia when pushed slowly or at low doses, Flushed, hot, dry skin.  
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Atropine Sulfate Supplied?   prefilled syringes: 1mg / 10mL (0.1mg/mL)Neb: ( 1mg/0.5mL) and (2.5mg/0.5mL)  
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Atropine Sulfate Dosage?   Adult: Asystole Bradycardic PEA: 1mg IVP/IOP, repeat to max of 3mg. Unstable Brady 0.5mg every 3-5, max 3mg.Organo Poisoning 2-4mg till SLUDGEM subsides no Max. Pedi: 0.02 mg/Kg IVP/IOP, second 0.04 mg/Kg IVP/IOP,Minimum dose 0.1mg. Max 1mg ch, 2mg ad.  
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Benocaine spray Class?   (AKA Hurricane)Topical Anesthetic  
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Benocaine spray MOA?   Stabilizes neuronal membrane  
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Benocaine spray Indications?   Lubricant and topical Anesthetic to faccilitate passage of diagnostic and treatment devices.Suppresses the pharyngeal & tracheal gag reflex.  
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Benocaine spray Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity to Benocaine.  
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Benocaine spray Adverse Reactions?   rare occasions following use reports of Methemoglobinemia.  
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Benocaine spray Supplied?   Multi-dose aerosol can. 20% benzocaine  
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Benocaine spray Dosages?   Adult: 0.5 - 1.0 sec spray, repeat as needed.Pedi: 0.25 - 0.5 sec spray, repeat as needed.  
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Calcium Chloride Class?   Electrolyte  
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Calcium Chloride MOA?   Increases cardiac contractillity (Inotropic effect). May enhance ventricular automaticity.  
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Calcium Chloride Indications?   Hypocalcemia, Hyperkalemia, Mag OD, Calcium Channel Blocker OD, Adjunctive therapy in treatment of insect bites & stings  
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Calcium Chloride Contraindications?   Hypercalcemia, V-Fib, Dig toxicity  
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Calcium Chloride Adverse Reactions?   Bradycardia, Asystole, Hypotension, Peripheal Artery spasm, N/V  
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Calcium Chloride Supplied?   Prefilled syringes 10% solution in 10mL(100mg/mL)  
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Calcium Chloride Dosages?   Adult: 500mg to 1000mg IVP/IOP, for HYperkalemia & Calcium Channel Blocker OD's. Repeat as needed.Ped: 20mg/kg slow IVP/IOP, Max 1G dose may repeat in 10 min.  
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Dextrose Class?   Carbohydrate, Hypertonic Solution  
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Dextrose MOA?   Rapidly increases serum gluclose levels. Short-term osmotic diuresis.  
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Dextrose Indications?   Hypoglycemia, Altered LOC, Coma or Seizure of unk etiology, Status Epilepticus.  
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Dextrose Contraindications?   Intracrainial Hemorrhage  
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Dextrose Adverse Reactions?   Tissue Necrosis in extravasculor, Warmth, Pn, Burning, Thrombophlebitis, rhabdomyolysis, Hyperglycemia.  
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Dextrose Supplied?   25G/50mL prefilled syringes.  
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Dextrose Dosage?   Adult: 12.5 - 25g slow IVP, repeat as necessary.Ped: 0.5 - 1G/kg IVP repeat as necessary.  
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Diazepam Class?   AKA ValiumBenzodiazepine, Sedative-hypnotic, Anticonvulsant  
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Diazepam MOA?   Potentiates effects of inhibitory neurotranmitters, Raises seizure threshold, Induces Amnesia & Sedation  
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Diazepam Indications?   Seizure Activity, Alcohol Witdrawal (DT's), Acute anxiety, Agitation, Analgesia for Med proceedures (Cardioversion, FX reduction)  
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Diazepam Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity, Glaucoma, Coma, Shock, Substance Abuse, Head Injury  
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Diazepam Adverse Reactions?   Resiratory Depression, Hypotension, Drowsiness, Ataxia, Reflex Tachycardia, N/V, Confusion, Thrombosis, & Phlebitis  
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Diazepam Supplied?   10mg/5mL prefilled Syringe, Vials, Ampules, and Tubex  
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Diazepam Dosages?   Adult: Seizure : 5-10mg IVP/IOP q 10-15min PRN, max of 30mg Sedation for Cardioversion: 5-15mg IVP/IOP 5-10min prior to Cardioversion.Ped: 0.2-0.5mg slowly q 2-5 min up to 5mg (Max dose 10 mg/kg)Rectal: 0.5mg/kg with 2-3ml air following Admin.  
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Digoxin Class?   AKA LanoxinInotropic Agent  
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Digoxin MOA?   Rapid-acting cardiac glycoside with direct & indirect effects that increase force of Myocardial Contractions, Increase Refractoy period of AV node, and increase total peripheral resistance.  
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Digoxin Indications?   CHF, re-entry SVT, A-fib/Flutter  
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Digoxin Contraindications?   V-fib, V-tach, Dig toxicity, Hypersensitivity  
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Digoxin Adverse Reactions?   HA, weakness, Blurred Yellow or Green vision, Confusion, Seizures, Arrhythmias, N/V, & Skin rash  
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Digoxin Supplied?   0.5mg/2ml ampules, also tablets, caplsules, & elixirs  
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Digoxin Dosages?   Adult: 10- 15mcg/kgPed: not recommended  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Class?   AKA Cardizem, Lyo-jectCalcium Channel Blocker  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride MOA?   Block influx of calcium ions into cardiac muscle; Prevents Coronary Artery Spasm; Arterial and Venous vasodilator. Reduces Pre & afterloads, Reduces Myocardial O2 Demand.  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Indications?   Control of rapid ventricular rates due to A-fib/Flutter, & re-entry SVT, Angina Pectoris  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Contraindications?   Hypotension, SSS, 2nd or 3rd Degree AV Block, Cardiogenic Shock, Wide-complex tachycardias, poison/drug-induced tachycardia.  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Adverse Reactions?   Bradycardia, 2nd , 3rd AV Blocks, CP, CHF, syncope, V-fib, V-tach, N/V, Dizziness, Dry mouth, dyspnea, HA  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Supplied?   25mg/5mL; 50mg/10mL vials. Nonrefridgerated: Lyo-ject syringe  
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Diltiazem Hydrochloride Dosages?   Adult: 0.25mg/kg (average dose 15-20mg) IVP over 2min. second dose 0.35mg/kg (20-25mg average) IVP over 2min. Mnt Infusion: 5-15mg/hPed: not recommended  
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Diphenhydramine Class?   AKA BenadrylAntihistamine, Anticholinergic  
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Diphenhydramine MOA?   Blocks celluar histamine receptors, Decreases vasodilation, Decreases motion sickness, Reverses extrapyramidal reactions.  
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Diphenhydramine Indications?   Symptomatic Allergies, Allergic reactions, Anaphylaxis, Acute Dystonic reactions (Phenothiazines), Blood administrations reactions, Motion sickness, Hay fever  
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Diphenhydramine Contraindications?   Asthma, Glaucoma, Pregnancy, hypertension, narrow angle glaucoma, infants, MAOI's monoamine oxidase Inhibitors.  
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Diphenhydramine Adverse Reactions?   Sedation, Hypotension, Seizures, N/V, Urinary retension, palpitations, arrhythmias, Dry mouth & Throat, Paradoxical CNS excitation in children.  
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Diphenhydramine Supplied?   prefilled syringes 50-100mg; Vials 12.5mg/5ml  
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Diphenhydramine Dosages?   Adult: 25-50mg IM/IVP/IOP or PO, Ped: 1-2mg/kg slow IVP/IOP/IM/PO; PO dose 5mg/kg/24hrs  
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Dobutamine Class?   AKA DobutrexSympathomimetic, Inotropic agent  
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Dobutamine MOA?   Synthetic catecholamine, Increases myocardial contractility & stroke volume, Increases cardia output, Minimal Chronotropic activity, Increased renal blood flow  
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Dobutamine Indications?   Cardiogenic Shock, CHF,L Ventricular dysfuntion,  
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Dobutamine Contraindications?   Tachyarrhythmias, IHSS, Severe Hypotension  
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Dobutamine Adverse Reactions?   Poss Increase MI size, HA, Arrhythmias, HTN, PVC's  
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Dobutamine Supplied?   250mg/20mL vials  
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Dobutamine Dosages?   Adult: & Ped: 2-20mcg/kg/min titrated to desired effect.  
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Dopamine Class?   AKA IntropinSympathomimetic, Inotropic Agent  
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Dopamine MOA?   Immediate metabolic precursor to norepinepherine. Increases systemic vascular resistance, dilates renal & splanchnic vasculature. Increases myocardial contractility & stroke volume.  
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Dopamine Indications?   Cardiogenic, Septic, or Spinal Shock, Hypotension with low cardic output states, Distributive Shock.  
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Dopamine Contraindications?   Hypovolemic Shock, Pheochromocytoma, Tachyarrhythmias, V-fib.  
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Dopamine Adverse Reactions?   Cardia Arrhythmias, Hypertension, Increased Myocardial O2 Demand, Extravasation may cause tissue necrosis.  
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Dopamine Supplied?   200mg/5mL, or 400mg/5mL, prefilled syringes, ampules, for IV infusion. 400mg/250mL premixed solutions.  
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Dopamine Dosages?   Adult: Pedi: 2-20mcg/kg/min tirated to Pt response.  
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Epinephrine Class?   AKA AdrenalinClass: Sympathomimetic  
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Epinephrine MOA?   Direct acting Alpha and Beta agonist. Alpha - VasoconstrictionBeta 1- Positive Inotropic, Chronotropic, & Dromotropic effectsBeta 2- Bronchial smooth muscle relation & dilation of skeletal vasculature.  
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Epinephrine Indications?   V-fib/pulsless V-tach, Asystole, PEA, Symptomatic Bradycardia as Alternative to Dopamine, Allergic reactions, Anaphalaxis, Asthma, Severe Hypotension secondary to bradycardia when atropine and Trans Pacing are unsuccessful.  
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Epinephrine Contraindication?   Hypertension, Hypothermia, Pulmonary Edema, Myocardial Ischemia, Hypovolemic Shock.  
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Epinephrine Adverse Reactions?   Hypertension, Tachycardia, Arrhythmias, Pulmonary Edema, Anxiety, Restlessness, Psychomotor Agitation, N/V, HA, Angina  
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Epinephrine Supplied?   1: 1,000 1mg/mL Vials, Ampules1: 10,000 1mg/10mL Prefilled Syringes,Epi Pen. 0.5 mg/mL (1:2000)  
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Epinephrine Dosages?   Adult: Mild Allergic reaction : 0.3-0.5mg SC 1:1,000Anaphylaxis: 0.1mg IVP/IOP1:10,000Cardiac Arrest: 1mg 1:10,000 IVP/IOP every 3-5min during resuscitaion efforts.Pedi: allergic/anaphylaxis: 0.01mg/kg SC. Cardiac Arrest: 0.01mg/kg 1:10,000 IVP/IOP 3-5  
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Furosemide Class?   AKA LasixLoop Diuretic  
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Furosemide MOA?   Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption & promotes excreation of Sodium, Potasium, Chloride  
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Furosemide Indications?   CHF, Pulmonary Edema, Hypertensive Crisis  
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Furosemide Contraindications?   Hypovolemia, Anuria, Hypotension, hypersensitivity, Hepatic Coma.  
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Furosemide Adverse Reactions?   May exacerbate hypovolemia, hypokalemia, ECG changes, dry mouth, hypochloremia, hyperglycemia (due to hemoconcentration)  
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Furosemide Supplied?   100mg/5mL, 20mg/2mL, 40mg/4mL vials  
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Furosemide Dosages?   Adult: 0.5-1mg/kg IVP/IOP over 1-2min, if no response double dosePedi: 1mg/kg dose IVP/IOP  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Class?   AKA XylocaineAntiarrhythmic  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride MOA?   Decreases automaticity by slowing the rate of phase 4 depolarization.  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Indications?   Alternative to amiodarone in Cardiac Arrest from V-fib/Pulsless V-tach, Stable mono-/polymorphic V-tach with normal baseline QT intervals  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Contraindications?   Hypersensitivity, 2nd/3rd degree blocks without pacemakers, Stokes Adams Syndrome, Prophylactic use in AMI, Wide-complex Ventricular escape beats with Bradycardia.  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Adverse Reactions?   Slurred Speech, Seizures (with high doses), Altered Mental Status, Confusion, Lightheadedness, Blurred Vision, Bradycardia.  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Supplied?   100mg/5mL Prefilled Syringes, Vials (20mg/mL), 1G & 2G vials in 30mL of Solution.  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Dosages Adult?   Adult: V-fib/pulseless V-tach: 1-1.5mg/kg, followed by 0.5-0.75mg/kg every 5-10min, Max of 3mg/kg. Stable V-tach wide complex Unk origin, significant ectopy 0.5-0.75 mg/kg up to 1-1.5mg/kg max 3mg/kg. Maintenance drip: 1-4mg/min (20-50mcg/kg/min)  
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride Dosages Pedi?   Pedi:1mg/kg IVP/IOP Max 100mg, Continuous infution 20-50mcg/kg/min. Admin bolus 1mg/kg if not given in last 15min prior to initiation of infusion.  
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Nitroglycerin Calss?   AKA Nitrostat, TridilVasodilator  
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Nitroglycerin MOA?   Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vascular, bronchial, uterine, & intestinal smooth muscles. Peripherial Arteriole and venus dialation. Reduction in pre/afterloads, decreaes myocardia O2 demands.  
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Nitroglycerin Indications?   Acute angina, Ischemic CP, Hypertension, CHF, Pulomonary Edema  
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Nitroglycerin Contraindications?   Hypotension, Hypovolemia, Intracranial Bleeding, Head Trauma, Use of a ED vasodialtor within the last 24 hrs  
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Nitroglycerin Adverse Reactions?   HA, Hypotension, Syncope, Reflex Tachicardia, Flushing, N/V, Diaphoresis, Muscle Twitching.  
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Nitroglycerin Supplied?   0.15mg, 0.3mg, 0.4mg, 0.6mg Tablets. 0.4mg-0.8mg NGT Spry SL.  
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Nitroglycerin Dosages?   Adult: Sl tablets/Spray 0.3-0.4mg SL 3-5min, Max of 3 doses. Pedi not recommended  
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Vasopressin Class?   AKA Pitressin Antidiuretic Horomone  
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Vasopressin MOA?   Stimulation of V1 smooth Muscle receptors, Potenet vasocontrictor in high dosaes.  
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Vasopressin Indications?   Alternative to 1st or 2nd dose of EPI in Cardiac Arrest, May be usful in cases of Vasodilatory Shock (Septic Shock)  
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Vasopressin Contraindication?   Responsive PT's CAD  
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Vasopressin Adverse Reactions?   Bronchoconstriction, Ischemic CP, N/V, ABD Pain.  
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Vasopressin Supplied?   20units/mL  
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Vasopressin Dosages?   Adult: 40 unit one time dose IVP/IOP, to replace EPI 1st or 2nd dose in Cardiac Arrest. Pedi not Recommended  
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Succinycholine Class?   Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker, paralyzing agent.  
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Succinycholine MOA?   Bind to the receptors for acetycholine  
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Succinycholine Indications?   To facilitate intubation, to terminate laryngospasm, to promote muscle relaxation, to facilitate electroconvuulsive shock thearpy  
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Succinycholine Contraindications?   Acute narrow angle glaucoma, penetrating eye injuries, inability to control airway or support ventilations with oxygen and positive pressure  
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Succinycholine Adverse reactions?   Apnea, maliugnant hyperthermia, arrhythmias, bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, cardiac arrest, hyperkalemia, increased intraocular pressure, fasciculations, exacerbation of hyperkalemia in trauma patients  
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Succinycholine Supplied?   40mg in 2 ml ampule (20mg/ml) 100 mg in 5 ml ampule (20 mg/ml) multidose vial.  
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Succinycholine Dosage?   Adult: 1-2 mg/kg rapid IV; repeat once if needed Pedi: 1-1.5 mg/kg rapid IV , IO repeat once if needed  
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