Psy Chapter 10
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Emotions | show 🗑
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show | Theory that humans experience a small number of distinct emotions that are rooted in our biology.
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show | A small number of emotions believed by some theorists to be cross-culturally universal.
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Secondary Emotions | show 🗑
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Display Rules | show 🗑
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Duchenne Smile | show 🗑
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Pan Am Smile | show 🗑
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show | Theories that propose that emotions are the products of thinking.
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James-Lange Theory of Emotion | show 🗑
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show | A theory proposing that we use our "gut reactions" to help us determine how we should act.
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Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion | show 🗑
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Schachter-Singer Two Factor Theory of Emotion | show 🗑
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Unconscious Influences on Emotion | show 🗑
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show | A theory proposing that blood vessels in the face feed back temperature information in the brain, which alters our experience of emotions.
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Nonverbal Leakage | show 🗑
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Curse of Knowledge | show 🗑
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show | Gestures that highlight or accentuate speech.
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show | Gestures in which one body part interacts with another body part. (ex biting nails)
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show | Gestures that convey conventional meanings recognized by members of a culture, such as waving your hand.
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show | The study of personal space.
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Public Distance | show 🗑
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Social Distance | show 🗑
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Personal Distance | show 🗑
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Intimate Distance | show 🗑
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show | A supposed perfect physiological or behavioral indicator of lying.
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Voice Stress Analysis | show 🗑
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Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) | show 🗑
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show | A technique that measures brain waves to measure the recognition of concealed knowledge.
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show | Questionnaires that presumably assesses worker's tendency to steal or cheat.
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show | A discipline that has sought to emphasize human strengths.
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Defensive Pessimism | show 🗑
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show | Defined as one's subject sense of how satisfied they are with life.
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show | A theory by Barbara Fredrickson that proposes that happiness predisposes us to think more openly.
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show | The tendency for people to remember more positive than negative information with age.
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Affective Forecasting | show 🗑
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show | The belief that both our good and bad moods will last longer than they do.
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show | Tendency for our moods to adapt to external circumstances.
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Motivation | show 🗑
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show | A theory proposing that certain drives, like hunger, thirst, and sexual frustration motivate us to act in ways that minimize these states.
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show | Internal equilibrium.
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Yerkes Dodson Law | show 🗑
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Stimulus Hunger | show 🗑
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show | Are predispositions toward certain stimuli we like, such as food or sexual desire.
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show | A disposition toward stimuli we do not like, such as rude people or scary animals.
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Approach-approach conflict | show 🗑
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Avoidance-avoidance conflict | show 🗑
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show | Having a choice that has good and bad aspects.
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Double approach-avoidance conflict | show 🗑
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Incentive Theories | show 🗑
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Intrinsic Motivation | show 🗑
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show | Is being motivated by external goals.
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show | Once we receive reinforcement for doing something, we anticipate that reinforcement again, and if the reinforcement is taken away, we're less likely to perform the behavior.
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show | Biological necessities such as hunger and thirst.
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show | Psychological desires, such as the need for achievement.
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Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs | show 🗑
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Ghrelin | show 🗑
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show | A hormone that decreases hunger.
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Glucostatic Theory | show 🗑
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Leptin | show 🗑
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show | The value that establishes a range of body and muscle mass that we tend to maintain.
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Portion Distortion | show 🗑
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show | A theory that states that obese people are motivated to eat more by external cues rather than internal cues.
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Bulimia Nervosa | show 🗑
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show | An eating disorder associated with excessive weight loss and the irrational perception that one is overweight.
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show | Sexual desire.
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Sexual Response Cycle | show 🗑
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Excitement Phase | show 🗑
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show | The second phase, in which sexual tension builds.
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Orgasm Phase | show 🗑
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show | The fourth and final phase, which follows orgasm, where people report relaxation and a sense of well-being.
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Androgens | show 🗑
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show | Proximity, similarity, and reciprocity.
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show | Physical nearness, a predictor of attraction.
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show | The extent to which we have things in common with others, a predictor of attraction.
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show | The rule of give and take, a predictor of attraction.
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Passionate Love | show 🗑
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show | Love marked by a sense of deep friendship and fondness for one's partner.
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show | Consists of intimacy, passion, and commitment.
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mere exposure effect | show 🗑
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show | evaluation of self-worth
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show | a personality trait marked by extreme self-centeredness
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show | Tendencies to perceive ourselves more favorably than others do
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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