Medical Terminology for LVN
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| abrasion | scraping away of the skin; a scrape
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| acne | inflammatory skin disease involving sebaceous and hair follicles
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| actinic keratosis | precancerous skin condition of horny tissue formation, related to excessive sunlight exposure
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| alopecia | loss of hair; baldness
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| biopsy | removal of living tissue for the purpose of microscopic examination
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| albino | condition characterized by a lack of skin pigmentation; white
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| basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis
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| carbuncle | skin infection characterized by a cluster of boils
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| contusion | an injury characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration without a break in the skin; a bruise
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| decubitus ulcer | open lesion of the skin due to prolonged pressure; pressure sore
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| dermabrasion | removal of skin blemishes and wrinkles using mechanical or chemical methods
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| dermatology | study of the skin
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| cicatrix | a scar left by a healed wound
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| debridement | removal of dead or damaged tissue and foreign material from a wound
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatologist | physician skin specialist
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| diaphoresis | excessive sweating
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| eczema | inflammatory skin disorder characterized by redness, itching, vesicles, weeping, oozing, and crusting
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| erythema | redness
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| furuncle | inflamed hair follicle; a boil
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| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin; skin transplant
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| ecchymosis | superficial discoloration caused by blood in the tissue; a bruise
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| edema | abnormal swelling of tissue
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| excoriation | a scratch
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| herpes zoster | painful skin eruptions that follow a nerve path; shingles
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| jaundice | yellow discoloration of the skin
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| laceration | a cut
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| macule | small, flat discoloration of skin
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| herpes simplex | fever blister; cold sore
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| impetigo | highly contagious superficial skin infection characterized by pustules
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| keloid | abnormally large, raised or thickened scar
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| lesion | any damage to tissue caused by trauma or disease
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| malignant melanoma | cancerous skin tumor originating from the melanocytes of a mole, freckles or pigmented skin; skin cancer
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| onychomalacia | softening of the nails
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| pachyderma | thickening of the skin
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| papule | small, elevated lump in the skin; pimple
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| nevus (pl. nevi) | pigmented area at birth; mole, birthmark
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nails
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| pallor | paleness
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| pediculosis | lice infestation associated with skin and hair
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| percutaneous | through the skin
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| psoriasis | chronic skin condition characterized by dry silvery scales covering red lesions
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| purpura | large bruises under the skin associated with hemorrhages into tissue
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| rhytidectomy | excision or removal of excess skin for the elimination of wrinkles; also called a face lift
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| petechia (pl. petechiae) | pinpoint bleeding in the skin
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| pruritis | severe itching
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| pustule | pus-filled elevation of the skin
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| rhytidoplasty | surgical repair of wrinkles
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| scabies | skin infection caused by infestation of the itch mite
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| seborrhea | excessive discharge of sebum
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| subcutaneous | beneath the skin
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| tinea cruris | fungal infection of the groin; jock itch
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| scleroderma | hardening of the skin
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| squamous cell carcinoma | cancer of the squamous or scale-like cells of the skin
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| tinea | fungal infection of the skin; ringworm
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| tinea pedis | fungal infection of the foot; athlete's foot
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| urticaria | skin eruption of wheals; hives
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| vesicle | small skin elevation filled with clear liquid; a blister
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| wheal | transient, round, itchy elevation of the skin; one hive
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| verruca | skin elevation caused by a virus; wart
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| ankylosing spondylitis | inflammation of one or more of the vertebrae; rheumatoid spondylitis
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| closed fracture | break in a bone without interrupting the skin; simple, complete fracture
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| comminuted fracture | fracture with the bone splintered into pieces
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| diskectomy | surgical removal of a herniated intervertebral disk
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| chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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| Colles' fracture | fracture of the distal end of the radius, just above the wrist
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| craniotomy | incision into the cranium or bones of the skull
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| greenstick fracture | bone is partially bent and partially broken; incomplete fracture
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| herniated disk | protrusion of the intervertebral disk between the vertebra; also known as ruptured disk or slipped disk
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| kyphosis | outward curvature of the upper sections of the spinal column; humpback
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| lordosis | forward curvature of the lower sections, usually the lumbar section; swayback
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| open fracture | bone and bone fragments break through the skin; compound fracture
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| impacted fracture | bone and bone fragments are wedged into the interior of another bone
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| laminectomy | surgical removal of the posterior arch of the vertebra
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| myeloma | tumor originating from the bone marrow
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| orthopedics | branch of medicine related to the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the skeletal and muscular systems
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| orthopedist | physician who specializes in orthopedics
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| osteoblast | immature bone or bone cell
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| osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone
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| osteofibroma | tumor of bony and fibrous tissues
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| osteitis | inflammation of the bone
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| osteochondritis | inflammation of bone and cartilage
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| osteocyte | mature bone cell
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| osteoporosis | decreased bone density or loss of bone mass
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| osteotomy | incision into a bone
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| pathological fracture | fracture caused by an underlying disease or weakness of the bone
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| osteoplasty | plastic or surgical repair of a bone
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| osteosarcoma | malignant tumor of bone
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| patellectomy | surgical removal of the patella
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| spondylarthritis | inflammation of the vertebral joints; arthritis of the spine
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| talipes | congenital deformity characterized by an abnormal alignment of the bones of the feet; commonly called clubfoot
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| ankylosis | immobility of a joint
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| arthrochondritis | inflammation of an articular cartilage
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| arthrography | x-ray of the internal structures of a joint aided by the injection of a contrast medium
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| arthralgia | joint pain
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| arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint to withdrawl fluid
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| arthrodesis | surgical fixation, binding, or immobilization of a joint
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| arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint
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| arthroscopy | visualization of the internal structures of a joint using an endoscope
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| bradykinesia | extremely slow movement
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| bursectomy | surgical removal of a bursa
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| crepitation | crackling or clicking sound present during joint movement
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| atrophy | wasting or decrease in size of an organ or tissue
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| bunionectomy | surgical removal of a bunion
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| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa
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| dislocation | temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
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| dyskinesia | abnormal or difficult movement
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| dystrophy | abnormal development
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| fasciotomy | surgical incision and division into a fascia
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| hyperkinesia | increased muscular movement and physical activity
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| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone; prolonged muscle contractions
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| electromyography | process of recording muscle contraction when receiving electrical stimulation
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| fibroma | tumor of connective tissue
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| hypertrophy | increased growth or development of an organ or tissue not related to a tumor
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| leiomyofibroma | benign tumor of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myasthenia gravis | serious, generalized muscle weakness and abnormal fatigue without atrophy
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| myorrhaphy | suture of muscle tissue or a muscle wound
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| muscular dystrophy | progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fiber, genetically transmitted
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| myasthenia | muscle weakness and abnormal fatigue
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| myoplasty | surgical repair or plastic surgery of muscle tissue
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| myositis | inflammation of muscle tissue
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| polymyositis | chronic, progressive, inflammation of skeletal muscles with muscle weakness and atrophy
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| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease of the joints, especially the joints of the hands and feet
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| synovectomy | surgical removal of a synovial membrane
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| tenodynia | tendon pain
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | highly malignant tumor of the skeletal muscle
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| subluxation | incomplete dislocation of a bone from its joint
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| tendinitis | inflammation of a tendon
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| tenomyoplasty | surgical repair of muscles and tendons
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| tenorrhaphy | suturing of a tendon
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| torticollis | shortening of the muscles on one side of the neck; wryneck
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| tenosynovitis | inflammation of a tendon sheath
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| anastomosis | surgical connection between two tubular structures
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| angina pectoris | severe pain and sensation of constriction around the heart; chest pain
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| angiospasm | abnormal contraction of the blood vessels, primarily the arteries
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| ateriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| aneurysm | abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery
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| angiocarditis | inflammation of the blood vessels of the heart
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| arrhythmia | any irregular heartbeat
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| atherosclerosis | hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to deposits of fat and other debris along arterial walls
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| bradycardia | slow heart rate
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| cardiac tamponade | compression of the heart due to the accumulation of blood in the pericardial sac
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| cardiology | study of the functions, structures, and disorders of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | any disease that affects the structure and function of the heart or heart muscle
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| bruits | abnormal blowing sound or murmur heard while listening to the blood flow through the arteries
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| cardiologist | physician who specializes in diseases, disorders, and treatments realted to the cardiovascular system
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart; enlarged heart
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| diastole | period of time when the ventricles relax between contractions
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| echocardiogram | ultrasound picture of the heart
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| endocarditis | inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart wall
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| hypertension | elevated or high blood pressure
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| ischemia | deficient or decreased blood supply to a body part
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| electrocardiography | process of recording the electric activity of the heart
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| fibrillation | rapid and incomplete contraction of the atria or ventricles
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| hypotension | abnormally low blood pressure
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| mitral valve prolapse | protrusion of one or both of the flaps of the mitral valve into the left atrium
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| mitral valve stenosis | narrowing of the mitral valve
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| myocarditis | inflammation of the myocardium, the muscle layer, of the heart
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| paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | rapid contractions of the atria that begins and ends suddenly
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| pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium
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| myocardial infarction | death of heart muscle due to a lack of oxygen caused by an insufficient blood supply; heart attack
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| palpitation | abnormally rapid, throbbing or fluttering of the heart
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| patent ductus arteriosus | abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery and aorta
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| tachycardia | abnormally rapid heart rate
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein with the presence of a thrombus (blood clot)
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| varicose veins | enlarged, twisted veins, usually of the lower extremities
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| adenoiditis | inflammation of the adenoids
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| anemia | deficiency in the quantity or quality of blood
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| basophil | white blood cell; absorbs stain, appears blue
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| dycrasia | any abnormal condition of blood
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| agranulocyte | white blood cell w/out a grainy appearing cytoplasm
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| aplastic anemia | anemia due to a disorder of the bone marrow
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| coagulation | process of blood clotting
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| embolism | obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance or a blood clot
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| embolus | circulating blood clot
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| erythremia | abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
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| erythrocytopenia | decrease in the number of erythrocytes
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| granulocytosis | increase in the number of granulocytes
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| eosinophil | white blood cell; absorbs stain, appears rosy-red
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| granulocyte | white blood cells w/ a grainy appearing cytoplasm
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| hematocrit | blood test that measures the percent of red blood cells in a specific volume of blood
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| hematologist | physician specialist in the study of blood, blood forming organs, & related disorders & diseases
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| hemoglobin | iron-protein substance; main component of erythrocytes
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| hemolytic anemia | anemia due to the premature destruction of red blood cells
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| hemorrhage | excessive loss of blood, internal or external
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| hematology | study of blood & disorders of blood & blood forming organs
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| hemolysis | destruction or breakdown of red blood cells
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| hemophilia | bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of coagulation factors in the blood
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| hemostasis | stopping or controlling the flow of blood
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| iron deficiency anemia | anemia caused by an inadequate amount of iron for the production of hemoglobin
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| leukocyte | white blood cells
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph gland
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| lymphangiogram | record or picture of an x-ray examination of lymph vessels
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| leukemia | abnormal increase in the number of immature white blood cells caused by a malignancy of the blood forming organs
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| leukocytopenia | decrease in the number of leukocytes
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| lymphadenopathy | any disease of a lymph gland
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| lymphocyte | white blood cell w/ a large spherical shaped nucleus
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| lymphoma | tumor of the lymph tissue, usually malignant
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| monocyte | largest white blood cell
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| neutrophil | white blood cell; does not absorb stain
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| pathogen | disease causing substance or organism
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| macrophage | phagocyte located in the lymph nodes
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| mononucleosis | abnormal increase in the number of monocytes
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| pancytopenia | decrease in the number of all blood cells
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| pernicious anemia | anemia due to a decrease in the formation of mature erythrocytes
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| phagocyte | white blood cell; engulfs & digests or destroys bacteria & dead tissue
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| platelet | blood cells responsible for blood clotting; also called thrombocytes
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| purpura | hemorrhages beneath the skin
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| septicemia | presence of disease causing bacteria in the blood
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| phagocytosis | process of cells engulfing & destroying bacteria or dead cells & tissue
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| polycythemia | increase in the number of erythrocytes in the blood
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| rouleaux | abnormal stacking of erythrocytes
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| sickle cell anemia | hereditary form of hemolytic anemia characterized by crescent shaped erythrocytes
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| spherocytosis | abnormal condition of round or spherical-shaped erythrocytes
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| thalassemia | hereditary form of hemolytic anemia
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| thrombocytopenia | decrease in the number of thrombocytes
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| thrombus | blood clot
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| thrombocyte | blood cells responsible for blood clotting; also called platelets
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| thrombosis | presence of a blood clot w/in a blood vessel
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| acapnea | lack of normal blood levels of carbon dioxide
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| anoxia | lack of normal blood levels of oxygen
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| aphonia | absence or lack of the ability to produce sound or speech
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| asbestosis | accumulation of asbestos particles in the lungs
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| alveoli | clusters of air sacs in the lungs
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| anthracosis | accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs; black lung disease; coal miner's pneumoconiosis
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| apnea | absence or lack of breathing; temporary cessation of breathing
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| asphyxia | oxygen deprivation; suffocation
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| asthma | spasm or swelling of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tubes resulting in wheezing & difficult breathing
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| bronchiectasis | dilatation or expansion of the bronchi
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| bronchogram | x-ray film of the bronchi
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| bronchoplasty | surgical repair of the bronchi
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| atelectasis | incomplete expansion, usually of the lung
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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| bronchography | process of recording an x-ray film of the bronchi
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| bronchoscopy | visualization of the bronchi w/ a scope
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| coryza | inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose; rhinitis; a common cold
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| dysphonia | difficulty producing speech or vocal sounds
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| emphysema | distention & destruction of alveolar walls causing decreased elasticity of the lungs
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| epistaxis | nosebleed; rhinorrhagia
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| cystic fibrosis | hereditary disorder characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| empyema | presence of pus in the pleural cavity
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| hemoptysis | coughing up blood-tinged sputum; spitting-up blood
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| hypercapnia | increased or excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
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| hypocapnia | deficient carbon dioxide levels in the blood
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| hypoxemia | deficient or decreased oxygen in the blood
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| hemothorax | blood in the chest cavity or pleural space
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| hyperpnea | excessive or increased breathing
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| hypopnea | decreased or deficient breathing
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| hypoxia | deficient or decreased oxygen supply to body tissue
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| laryngectomy | surgical removal of teh larynx
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| laryngoplasty | surgical repair of the larynx
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| laryngospasm | involuntary or spasmodic contractions of the larynx
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| lobectomy | surgical removal of a lobe of the lung
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| laryngitis | inflammation of teh larynx
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| laryngoscopy | visualization of the larynx w/ a scope
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| laryngotracheotomy | incision into the larynx & trachea
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| nasopharyngitis | inflammation of the nose & pharynx
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| orthopnea | ability to sleep only when upright or in the upright position
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| pansinusitis | inflammation of all nasal sinuses
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| pleurisy; pleuritis | inflammation of the pleural membrane
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| pneumonoconiosis | any disease of the lung by chronic inhalation of dust, usually mineral dusts of occupational or environmental origin
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| oximetry | measuring the oxygen saturation of blood
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| pertussis | highly contagious respiratory disease characterized by coughing & a loud whooping on inspiration; commonly called whooping cough
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| pleurocentesis | surgical puncture into the pleural space to withdraw fluid
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| pneumonectomy | surgical removal of a lung
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| pneumonia | acute inflammation of the lungs
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| pyothorax | presence of pus in the chest or pleural space
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; a common cold
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| rhinorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the nose; nosebleed
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| pulmonologist | physician who specializes in respiratory diseases
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| rales | abnormal chest sound caused by congested or spasmodic bronchi
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| rhinorrhea | thin, watery discharge from the nose; runny nose
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| rhonchi | rales or rattling in the throat, resembles snoring
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| sinusotomy | incision into the nasal sinuses
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| stridor | harsh, high-pitched sound during respiration
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| thoracoscopy | visual examination of the thorax using a scope
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| septoplasty | surgical repair of the nasal septum
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| spirometry | process of measuring breathing or lung volumes
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture into the chest or thorax to withdraw fluid
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| thoracotomy | incision into the thorax or chest wall
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| tracheostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the trachea
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| tuberculosis | infectious disease of the lungs caused by a specific type of bacillus
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| tracheotomy | incision into the trachea
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|
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture into the abdominal/peritoneal cavity to remove excess fluid; also known as paracentesis
🗑
|
||||
| achalasia | decreased mobility of the lower two-thirds of the esophagus w/ lower esophageal sphincter constriction
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia nervosa | loss of appetite, emaciation, & an extreme & unfounded fear of obesity
🗑
|
||||
| aphthous stomatitis | ulcerated lesion of the lips, tongue, & mouth; canker sore
🗑
|
||||
| abdominoplasty | plastic surgery on the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| anoplasty | plastic surgery on the anus
🗑
|
||||
| aphagia | loss of the ability to swallow
🗑
|
||||
| appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix
🗑
|
||||
| appendicitis | inflammation of the vermiform appendix
🗑
|
||||
| bulimia | condition characterized by alternately overeating & induced vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| cheilorrhaphy | suturing of the lip; repair of a cleft lip
🗑
|
||||
| cholangiography | x-ray examination of the bile ducts
🗑
|
||||
| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| celiotomy | surgical incision into the abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| cholangiogram | x-ray picture of the bile ducts
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystography | x-ray examination of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| choledocholithotomy | removal of gallstones through an incision into the bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | formation or presence of bilestonces in the gallbladder; gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystogram | x-ray picture of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| choledocholithiasis | presence of calculi (stones) in the common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| choledocholithotripsy | crushing of gallstones in the common biles
🗑
|
||||
| cirrhosis | chronic disease of the liver characterized by the destruction of liver cells
🗑
|
||||
| colectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the colon or large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| colorectal carcinoma | malignant neoplasm of the colon & rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn's disease | chronic inflammation of the ileum characterized by ulcerations along the intestinal wall & the formation of scar tissue; also called regional ileitis or regional enteritis
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulectomy | surgical removal of diverticula
🗑
|
||||
| colonoscopy | visualization of the large intestine from the anus to the ileocecal junction w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| colostomy | creation of a new opening for the colon through the abdominal wall t its outside surface
🗑
|
||||
| diarrhea | frequent passage of loose, watery stools
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulitis | inflammation of a diverticulum or several diverticula
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulosis | presence of diverticula in the colon
🗑
|
||||
| duodenal ulcer | ulceration of teh mucous membrane of the duodenum; peptic ulcer
🗑
|
||||
| dyspepsia | painful or abnormal digestion; indigestion
🗑
|
||||
| emaciation | state of being abnormally & extremely lean
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulum | sac or pouch in the walls of an organ; often exhibited in the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| dysentery | bacterial, viral, or microbial infection of the intestinal tract w/ an inflammation of the intestinal mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram | x-ray picture of the pancreatic ducts & bile ducts
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | x-ray examination of the pancreatic ducts & bile ducts w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) | examination of the esophagus, stomach, & duodenum w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| esophagoscopy | examination of the esophagus w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| flatus | gas in the digestive tract; expelling gas from the anus
🗑
|
||||
| eructation | producing fas from the stomach & expelling it through the mouth; belch, burp
🗑
|
||||
| esophagogastroplasty | plastic repair of the esophagus & stomach
🗑
|
||||
| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) | crushing of gallstones using ultrasound & shock waves
🗑
|
||||
| gastrectomy | surgical removal of all or a portion of the stomach; also known as gastric resection
🗑
|
||||
| gastric ulcer | ulcer of the mucosa of the stomach; peptic ulcer
🗑
|
||||
| gastrodynia | pain in the stomach; also called gastralgia; stomach ache
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenterologist | physician specialist in diseases & treaments of the digestive system
🗑
|
||||
| gatroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | movement of gastric contents into the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| gastroduodenostomy | creation of a new opening between the stomach & the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach & intestinal tract
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenterology | study of the diseases & treatments related to the digestive system
🗑
|
||||
| gastroscopy, endoscopic | examination of teh stomach w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| gavage | feeding through a stomach tube
🗑
|
||||
| gingivitis | inflammation of the gingiva
🗑
|
||||
| hematemesis | vomiting blood
🗑
|
||||
| hernia | protusion of some part of the intestinal tract through the abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| gingivectomy | surgical removal of the gingiva
🗑
|
||||
| glossorrhaphy | suture of a wound of the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| herniorrhaphy | suture or plastic repair of a hernia
🗑
|
||||
| herpetic stomatitis | inflammatory infectious lesions of the oral cavity caused by the herpes simplex virus; cold sores, fever blisters
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | creation of a new opening for the ileum through the abdominal wall to its outside surface
🗑
|
||||
| intussusception | telescoping of one portion of the large intestine into another portion of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| nausea | unpleasant sensation usually preceding vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| hiatal hernia | herniation of a portion of the stomach through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| ileus | obstruction of the intestine
🗑
|
||||
| laparotomy | surgical incision into the abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| palatoplasty | plastic repair of the palate, usually to repair a cleft palate
🗑
|
||||
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| polyposis, chronic | presence of a large number of polyps in the large bowel
🗑
|
||||
| proctologist | physician specialist in diseases & treatments of the anus & rectum
🗑
|
||||
| proctoscopy endoscopic | examination of the anus & rectum w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| polyectomy | surgical removal of a polyp
🗑
|
||||
| proctocolectomy | surgical removal of the large intestine & rectum
🗑
|
||||
| proctology | study of the diseases & treatments of the anus & rectum
🗑
|
||||
| pruritus ani | severe itching around the anus
🗑
|
||||
| pyloroplasty | enlarging the opening between the stomach & duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoidoscopy | examination of the sigmoid colon w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| vagotomy | incision into the vagus nerve
🗑
|
||||
| sialolithiasis | presence of salivary calculi in the salivary gland or duct
🗑
|
||||
| uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) | plastic surgery of the soft palate, uvula, & structures of the oropharynx
🗑
|
||||
| volvulus | twisting of loops of the bowel or colon that results in an intestinal obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| anuria | lack of urine
🗑
|
||||
| cystectomy | removal of all or part of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystocele | herniation of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystolithotomy | incision into the urinary bladder for removal of stones or calculi
🗑
|
||||
| azoturia | increase of urea in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystography | x-ray examination of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystometrography | process of recording the pressure in the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystopexy | surgical fixation of the urinary bladder; bladder suspension
🗑
|
||||
| cystorrhaphy | suturing of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystostomy | creation of a new opening for the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | painful urination
🗑
|
||||
| cystoplasty | surgical repair of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystoscopy | visualization of the urinary bladder w/ a scope
🗑
|
||||
| diuresis | increased urination
🗑
|
||||
| enuresis | involuntary release of urine; bedwetting
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| hematuria | presence of blood in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| intravenous pyelography | process of recording the structures of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| meatotomy | incision into the urinary meatus
🗑
|
||||
| glycosuria | presence of glucose in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| hydronephrosis | collection of urine in the renal pelvis; water on the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| lithotripsy | crushing of stones or calculi
🗑
|
||||
| nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephrolithotomy | incision into the kidney for removal of calculi or stones
🗑
|
||||
| nephromegaly | enlarged kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephroptosis | drooping or prolapse of a kidney; fallen kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephrolithiasis | presence of calculi or stones in the kidney; kidney stones
🗑
|
||||
| nephroma | tunor or neoplasm of he kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephropexy | surgical fixation of a kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | excessive urination at night
🗑
|
||||
| polyuria | excessive secretion & discharge of urine
🗑
|
||||
| pyelolithotomy | incision into the renal pelvis to remove calculi or stones
🗑
|
||||
| pyuria | presence of pus in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| ureterectomy | surgical removal of all or part of a ureter
🗑
|
||||
| oliguria | diminished urine secretion
🗑
|
||||
| pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the kidney & the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| uremia | presence of excessive amoutns of urea in urine
🗑
|
||||
| ureteritis | inflammation of the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| ureterolithiasis | presence of stones or calculi in the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder & urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| ureterocele | herniation of a ureter
🗑
|
||||
| ureterostenosis | narrowing or stricture of a ureter
🗑
|
||||
| urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urethrostomy | creation of a new opening into the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urologist | physician specialist of the urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| urology | study of the urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| acidosis | excessive acidity of body fluids
🗑
|
||||
| Addison's disease | deficiency in the secretion of adrenal cortex hormones
🗑
|
||||
| adrenalitis | inflammation of the adrenal gland
🗑
|
||||
| cretinism | congenital condition due to lack of thyroid secretion
🗑
|
||||
| acromegaly | enlargement of the bones of the extremities & face
🗑
|
||||
| adrenalectomy | surgical removal of the adrenal gland
🗑
|
||||
| adrenolmegaly | enlargement of the adrenal gland
🗑
|
||||
| Cushing's syndrom | excessive secretion of adrenal cortex glucocorticoids
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes insipidus | diabetes caused by a disorder of the pituitary gland due to a deficiency of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
🗑
|
||||
| endocrinologist | physician specialist of the endocrine system
🗑
|
||||
| euthyroid | normal thyroid function
🗑
|
||||
| gigantism | excessive size & height due to oversecretion of growth hormone
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes mellitus | diabetes caused by a lack of insulin
🗑
|
||||
| endocrinology | study of the endocrine system
🗑
|
||||
| exophthalmia; exophthalmos | abnormal outward protrusion of the eyeballs associated w/ hyperthyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| goiter | enlarged thyroid gland due to excessive growth of the gland
🗑
|
||||
| Grave's disease | hyperthyroidism characterized by excessive secretion of thyroid hormone secretion & exophthalmia
🗑
|
||||
| hormone | chemical substance that affects the function of a specific organ or body process
🗑
|
||||
| hyperglycemia | excessive amount of glucose in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hyperthyroidism | overactive thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| hirsutism | excessive body hair on a female in a male distribution pattern
🗑
|
||||
| hypercalcemia | excessive amount of calcium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia | excessive amount of potassium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hypocalcemia | decreased amount of calcium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hypoglycemia | decreased amount of glucose in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hyponatremia | decreased amount of sodium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| ketoacidosis | accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| hypokalemia | decreased amount of potassium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hypothyroidism | decreased activity of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| myxedema | most severe form of adult hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| parathyroidectomy | surgical removal of the parathyroid gland(s)
🗑
|
||||
| polydipsia | excessive thirst
🗑
|
||||
| thyrotoxicosis | toxic condition due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| thyroidectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| virilism | development of masculine physical traits in a female
🗑
|
||||
| anorchidism; anorchism | absence of one or both testes
🗑
|
||||
| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis
🗑
|
||||
| chancre | lesion located on the penis, characteristic of primary syphilis
🗑
|
||||
| circumcision | removal of the foreskin
🗑
|
||||
| aspermia | lack or absence of sperm
🗑
|
||||
| benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) | noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
🗑
|
||||
| chlamydia | sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria chlamydia trachomatis
🗑
|
||||
| coitus | sexual intercourse
🗑
|
||||
| cryptorchidism | undescended testicle; failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum
🗑
|
||||
| ejaculation | expulsion of semen from the penis
🗑
|
||||
| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| genital herpes | highly contagious sexually transmitted disease of the genitalia; venereal herpes
🗑
|
||||
| cystoscopy | visualization of the urinary bladder w/ a cystoscope
🗑
|
||||
| epididymectomy | removal of all or part of the epidydimis
🗑
|
||||
| epispadias | congenital condition in which the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis
🗑
|
||||
| gonorrhea | sexually transmitted bacterial disease of the mucous membrane of the genital tract
🗑
|
||||
| hydrocele | accumulation of fluid in the scrotum or along the spermatic cord
🗑
|
||||
| oligospermia | deficient number of sperm present in semen
🗑
|
||||
| orchidopexy | surgical fixation of one or both of the testes
🗑
|
||||
| orchitis | inflammation of the testes
🗑
|
||||
| hypospadias | congenital condition in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis
🗑
|
||||
| orchidectomy | removal of one or both of the testes
🗑
|
||||
| orchioplasty | surgical repair of one or both testes
🗑
|
||||
| phimosis | tightness of the prepuce or foreskin
🗑
|
||||
| priapism | abnormal, painful, & prolonged erection of the penis not related to sexual arousal
🗑
|
||||
| prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland
🗑
|
||||
| spermatolysis | destruction, dissolution, or break down of sperm
🗑
|
||||
| testicular carcinoma | malignant tumor of one or both testes
🗑
|
||||
| prostate cancer | malignant tumor or neoplasm of the prostate gland
🗑
|
||||
| spermatogenesis | formation of sperm
🗑
|
||||
| syphilis | sexually transmitted disease characterized by lesions that may involve any organ or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| testosterone | male hormone
🗑
|
||||
| trichomoniasis | sexually transmitted disease that infects the genitourinary tract
🗑
|
||||
| urology | study of the male reproductive organ & urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| vasectomy | surgical removal of part of the vas deferens; male sterilization
🗑
|
||||
| urologist | physician specialist in the study of the male reproductive & urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| varicocele | enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord
🗑
|
||||
| amenorrhea | absence or lack of menstrual flow
🗑
|
||||
| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
🗑
|
||||
| conization | surgical removal of a cone-shaped segment of the cervix for diagnosis or treatment; cone biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| cystocele | herniation or downward protrusion of the urinary bladder into the wall of the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| anteflexion | forward displacement of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| colposcopy | examination of vaginal & cervical tissue using a scope
🗑
|
||||
| cryosurgery | destruction & removal of tissue by rapid freezing
🗑
|
||||
| dilatation & curettage (D&C) | widening of the cervical canal followed by scraping of the uterine lining
🗑
|
||||
| dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual flow
🗑
|
||||
| gynecologist | physician specialist inthe study & treatment of diseases related to the female reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| mammography | x-ray examination of the soft tissue of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| endometriosis | presence & growth of endometrial tissue in areas outside of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| gynecology | study of diseases & disorder related to the female reproductive system & breasts
🗑
|
||||
| hysterosalpingography | x-ray of the uterus & fallopian tubes using a contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast & surrounding tissues
🗑
|
||||
| menarche | onset of menstruation, first menstrual cycle
🗑
|
||||
| menorrhagia | excessive bleeding during the menstural period
🗑
|
||||
| metrorrhagia | uterine bleeding at times other than the menstural period
🗑
|
||||
| oophoritis | inflammation of the ovaries
🗑
|
||||
| menopause | time frame that marks the permanent cessation of menstrual activity
🗑
|
||||
| menorrhea | normal menstrual flow
🗑
|
||||
| oligomenorrhea | abnormally light or infrequent menstruation
🗑
|
||||
| ovarian carcinoma | malignant tumor of the ovary
🗑
|
||||
| ovarian cyst | fluid-filled, multi-chambered sac in the ovary
🗑
|
||||
| papanicolaou smear | microscopic examination of cervical cells; diagnostic test for cervical cancer; Pap smear, Pap test
🗑
|
||||
| salpingitis | inflammation of the fallopian tube
🗑
|
||||
| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| ovariopexy | surgical fixation of the ovary
🗑
|
||||
| retroversion | backward displacement of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| uteropexy | surgical fixation of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva, the external genitalia, & the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| abortion | termination of pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| amniocentesis | surgical puncture into the amniotic sac to remove fluid
🗑
|
||||
| amnionitis | inflammation of the amnion
🗑
|
||||
| amnioscopy | visualization of the fetus w/ a scope that enters the amniotic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall
🗑
|
||||
| amniography | process of taking an x-ray of the amniotic sac using a contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
| amniorrhea | discharge of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac; leaking of amniotic fluid
🗑
|
||||
| amniotic sac | sac that contains the fetus during pregnancy; also called the fetal membrane
🗑
|
||||
| amniotomy | incision into the amniotic membranes to induce labor; "breaking the water"
🗑
|
||||
| cerclage | suturing the cervical opening to prevent spontaneous abortion
🗑
|
||||
| dystocia | difficult labor
🗑
|
||||
| ectopic pregnancy | abnormal implantation of a fertilized ovum outside of the uterus; also called a tubal pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| antepartum | before the onset of labor; before giving birth
🗑
|
||||
| cesareaan section (C-section) | incision into the abdomen & uterus in order to deliver a baby
🗑
|
||||
| eclampsia | most severe form of gestational hypertension characterized by seizures
🗑
|
||||
| effacement | normal thinning & dilation of the cervix that occurs during the birth process
🗑
|
||||
| embryo | fertilized ovum from the second through the eighth week of pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| embryology | study of the growth & development of the human organism
🗑
|
||||
| fetography | x-ray examination of the fetus in utero
🗑
|
||||
| gamete | male & female sex cell
🗑
|
||||
| embryologist | physician specialist in the study & treatment of the growth & development of the human organism
🗑
|
||||
| episiotomy | incision of the perineum to facilitate delivery & prevent perineal laceration
🗑
|
||||
| fectometry | measuring or estimating the size of the fetus or its head prior to delivery
🗑
|
||||
| gestation | period between fertilization & labor
🗑
|
||||
| gestational diabetes | development of diabetes during pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| hydatidiform mole | cystic mass resembling a cluster of grapes that develops in place of a normal placenta & fetus; also called a molar preganancy
🗑
|
||||
| hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| lochia | vaginal discharge from the uterus during the period following childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| gestational hypertension | development of hypertension during pregnancy; also called pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
🗑
|
||||
| hyperemesis gravidarum | excessive & severe vomiting during pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| incompetent cervix | inability of the cervix to retain the contents of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| meconium | first feces of a newborn
🗑
|
||||
| multigravida | one who has been pregnant many times (two or more times)
🗑
|
||||
| nulligravida | one who has never been pregnant
🗑
|
||||
| obstetrician | physician specialist in the study & treatment of pregnancy & delivery
🗑
|
||||
| parturition | act of giving birth; childbirth; delivery
🗑
|
||||
| multipara | one who has given birth two or more times to a viable fetus
🗑
|
||||
| nullipara | one who has never given birth to a viable fetus
🗑
|
||||
| obstetrics | medical specialty related to pregnancy & delivery
🗑
|
||||
| pelvimetry | measuring the pelvic outlet to determine its adequacy for childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| placenta | temporary organ of pregnancy that allows nutrients, oxygen, & waste to be exchanged between the mother & fetus
🗑
|
||||
| postpartum | occurring after childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| primigravida | one who is pregnant for the first time; a first pregnancy
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| puerperium | period of time following childbirth (6 weeks or 42 days)
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| placenta previa | implantation of the placenta in a lower part of the uterus; the placenta precedes the fetus during delivery
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| pre-eclampsia | gestational hypertension characterized by the presence of protein in the urine
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| primipara | one who has given birth to one viable fetus
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| tubal pregnancy | implantation of a fertilized ovum in the wall of fallopian tube; also called ectopic pregnancy
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| umbilicus | connects the fetus to the placenta
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| zygote | fertilized ovum
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| anencephaly | congenital absence of the brain & sometimes the spinal cord
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| ataxia | lacking muscular coordination, especially voluntary muscle movement
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| cephalalgia | pain in the head; head ache
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|
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| cerebral palsy (CP) | congenital lack of voluntary muscle control &/or coordination
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| astrocytes | star-shaped neuroglia cells
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| axon | part of a neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body
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| cerebral aneurysm | abnormal dilation of a cerebral artery
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | decreased blood flow to the brain resulting in the death of brain tissue; commonly called a stroke
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| craniotomy | incision into the skull
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| dendrites | branch-like structures of the cell body of a neuron that receive impulses
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| electroencephalogram | graphic record of the electrical activity of the brain
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| dementia | progressive, irreversible deterioration of memory, judgement, & other mental processes
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| echoencephalography | ultrasound analysis of the intracranial structures of the brain
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| electroencephalography | process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
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| encephalomalacia | softening of brain tissue
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| encephalopathy | any disease of the brain
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|
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| epilepsy | excessive or irregular central nervous system electrical activity; also known as seizures
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|
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| hemiparesis | paralysis of one side of the body; also called hemiplegia
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|
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| menigomyelocele | herniation of the spinal cord & meninges
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| epidural hematoma | a swelling or mass of blood between the cranium & the dura matter
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|
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| glioma | malignant tumor of neurolglial cells
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|
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| hydrocephalus | abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain; called water on the brain
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|
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| meningioma | slow-growth tumor of the meninges of the brain
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|
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| meningocele | herniation of the meninges through a hole in the skull or vertebral column
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|
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| multiple sclerosis (MS) | degenerative disease of the myelin sheath associated w/ the central nervous system
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|
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| myelogram | x-ray record of the spinal cord & spinal cavity
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|
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| neuralgia | severe, sharp pain of a nerve or along the course of a nerve
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|
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges of the brain &/or spinal cord
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|
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| microglia | smallest of the neuroglia cells
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|
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| myelin | white, fatty tissue that covers the axon
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|
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| myelomalacia | abnormal softening of the spinal cord
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|
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| neurectomy | surgical excision of a nerve or nerve fibers
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|
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| neuroglia | nerve cells that support the nervous system; do not transmit impulses
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|
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| neurology | study of the nervous system & related diseases & disorders
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|
||||
| neuropathy | any disease of the nerves
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|
||||
| neuritis | inflammation of nerve or nerves
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|
||||
| neurologist | physician specialist in nervous system diseases
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|
||||
| neurons | nerve cells that transmit nerve impulses
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|
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| neurosurgeon | surgeon who specializes in surgical techniques related to the nervous system
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|
||||
| neurosurgery | surgical specialty related the nervous system; any nervous system surgery
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|
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| paraplegia | paralysis of the lower half of the body including the legs
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|
||||
| polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves or nerve fibers
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|
||||
| radiculitis | inflammation of a spinal nerve root
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|
||||
| oligodendroglia | neuroglial cell w/ few dendrites
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|
||||
| poliomyelitis | infectious viral disease that results in muscle paralysis & wasting
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|
||||
| quadriplegia | paralysis of all four limbs usually due to spinal cord injury
🗑
|
||||
| Reye's syndrome | acute encephalopathy following an acute viral infection
🗑
|
||||
| sciatica | severe pain along the course of the sciatic nerve
🗑
|
||||
| shingles; herpes zoster | acute viral infection & inflammation of a spinal or cranial nerve pathway
🗑
|
||||
| syncope | loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood supply to the brain; fainting
🗑
|
||||
| ventricle | small hollow or space w/in the brain that is filled w/ cerebrospinal fluid
🗑
|
||||
| seizure | excessive, irregular electrical activity of the central nervous system associated w/ epilepsy
🗑
|
||||
| subdural hematoma | collection of blood below the dura matter
🗑
|
||||
| trigeminal neuralgia; tic douloureux | severe pain along the fifth cranial nerve
🗑
|
||||
| astigmatism | inflammation of the eyelids
🗑
|
||||
| blepharoplasty | drooping of an eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| cataract | cyst or nodule on the eyelid as a result of an obstructed meibomian gland
🗑
|
||||
| conjunctivitis | surgical transplantation of a donor cornea into the eye of a recipient
🗑
|
||||
| blepharitis | light rays are irregularly focused on the retina due to an abnormally shaped lens
🗑
|
||||
| blepharoptosis | surgical repair or plastic surgery of the eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| chalazion | progressive cloudiness of the crystalline lens
🗑
|
||||
| corneal transplant | inflammation of the conjunctive; commonly called pink eye
🗑
|
||||
| cryoextraction of the lens | removal of the crystalline lens w/ a cooling probe
🗑
|
||||
| diabetic retinopathy | disease of the retina & its capillaries due to poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| ectropion | turning outward of the eyelash margins, usually affects the lower eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| enucleation of the eye | removal of the eye from the orbit
🗑
|
||||
| dacryocystitis | inflammation of the lacrimal sac
🗑
|
||||
| diplopia | double vision
🗑
|
||||
| entropion | turning inward of the eyelash margins, usually affects the loewr eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| esotropia | inward turning of the eyes; convergent strabismus; commonly called cross-eyed
🗑
|
||||
| exotropia | outward turning of the eyes; divergent strabismus; commonly called wall eyed
🗑
|
||||
| fundoscopy | examination of the fundus of the eye using an ophthalmoscope
🗑
|
||||
| hordeolum | bacterial infection of an eyelash follicle or sebaceous gland; commonly called a sty
🗑
|
||||
| intraocular | w/in the eye
🗑
|
||||
| extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) | removal of the crystalline lens & the anterior segment of the lens capsule
🗑
|
||||
| glaucoma | increased intraocular pressure
🗑
|
||||
| hyperopia | impaired vision of close objects; commonly called farsightedness
🗑
|
||||
| iridectomy | excision of section of the iris
🗑
|
||||
| iritis | inflammation of the iris
🗑
|
||||
| keratoplasty | plastic repair of the cornea
🗑
|
||||
| mydriatic | pertaining to dilating the pupil; substance that dilates the pupil
🗑
|
||||
| nyctalopia | impaired or inadequate vision at night; commonly called night blindness
🗑
|
||||
| keratitis | inflammation of the cornea
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|
||||
| miotic | pertaining to constricting the pupil; substance that constricts the pupil
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|
||||
| myopia | impaired vision of distant objects; commonly called nearsightedness
🗑
|
||||
| nystagmus | involuntary movements of the eye(s), which may or may not be apparent to the individual
🗑
|
||||
| opthalmologist | physician specializing in & treatments of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| ophthalmoscope | instrument for viewing the interior of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| optician | individual who measures & fits eyeglasses
🗑
|
||||
| optometry | measuring & testing the eyes for visual acuity & corrective lenses
🗑
|
||||
| ophthalmology | medical specialty related to the study of diseases, disorders, & treatments of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| ophthalmoscopy | examination of the interior of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| optometrist | doctor of optometry
🗑
|
||||
| phacoemulsification | breaking the crystalline lens or cataract into particles for removal by suction or aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| photo refractive keratectomy (PRK) | surgical removal of corneal surface cells
🗑
|
||||
| photoretinitis | damage or inflammation of the retina due to excessive exposure to light
🗑
|
||||
| pterygium | irregular growth of the conjunctiva on the nasal side of the cornea
🗑
|
||||
| retinal photocoagulation | laser surgery of the retina to correct retinal detachment
🗑
|
||||
| photophobia | abnormal sensitivity to light
🗑
|
||||
| presbyopia | impaired vision due to aging
🗑
|
||||
| radial keratotomy (RK) | spoke-like incisions into the cornea to correct nearsightedness
🗑
|
||||
| retinitis pigmentosa | degenerative disease of the retina
🗑
|
||||
| retinoblastoma | malignant tumor of the retina
🗑
|
||||
| sclerokeratitis | inflammation of the sclera & cornea
🗑
|
||||
| trabeculectomy | surgical excision of a portion of corneal & scleral tissue to decrease intraocular pressure
🗑
|
||||
| uveitis | inflammation of the iris, ciliary body, & choroid
🗑
|
||||
| retinopathy | any disease or disorder of the retina
🗑
|
||||
| strabismus | inability of the eyes to gaze in the same direction due to weakness of the eye muscles
🗑
|
||||
| trachoma | chronic, contagious form of conjunctivitis characterized by hypertrophy of the conjunctiva
🗑
|
||||
| visual acuity | sharpness or clearness of vision in one or both eyes
🗑
|
||||
| vitrectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the vitreous humor
🗑
|
||||
| acoustic neuroma | benign tumor of the acoustic nerve
🗑
|
||||
| audiologist | individual who specializes in evaluating hearing potential & loss
🗑
|
||||
| audiometry | process of measuring the sense of hearing
🗑
|
||||
| cholesteatoma | slow-growth cystic mass or tumor made up of epithelial cell debris & cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| audiogram | graphic record of hearing
🗑
|
||||
| audiology | study of hearing
🗑
|
||||
| auditory | pertaining to hearing
🗑
|
||||
| cochlear | spiral or snail-shaped structure that contains auditory fluids & converts sound waves into nerve impulses
🗑
|
||||
| otologist | physician specialist who studies & treats diseases of the ear
🗑
|
||||
| otomycosis | fungal infection of teh external auditory meatus
🗑
|
||||
| otorhinolaryngologist (ENT) | physician specialist who studies & treats diseases of the ear, nose & throat
🗑
|
||||
| otorrhea | drainage from the ear
🗑
|
||||
| otology | study of the ear
🗑
|
||||
| otoplasty | surgical or plastic repair of one or both ears
🗑
|
||||
| otorhinolaryngology | study of the ear, nose, & throat
🗑
|
||||
| otosclerosis | hardening of the ear, specifically the stapes
🗑
|
||||
| otoscope | instrument for visualization of the ear
🗑
|
||||
| presbycusis | impaired hearing due to the aging process
🗑
|
||||
| serous otitis media | middle ear infection characterized by an accumulation of clear or sterile fluid
🗑
|
||||
| suppurative otitis media | middle ear infection characterized by the presence of purulent fluid
🗑
|
||||
| otoscopy | visual examination of the tympanic membrane using an otoscope
🗑
|
||||
| sensorineural deafness | loss of hearing due to impaired or damaged auditory nerve cells or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| stapedectomy | excision of the stapes
🗑
|
||||
| tinnitus | ringing sensation in the ears
🗑
|
||||
| tympanitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tympanotomy | surgical incision into the tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tympanoplasty | surgical or plastic repair of the tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| vertigo | dizziness; a sense of spinning around
🗑
|
||||
| anesthesiologist | physician specialist who administers anesthetic agents
🗑
|
||||
| anesthetist | nurse who has training related to the administration of anesthetic agents
🗑
|
||||
| catheter | tubular instrument inserted into a vessel or body cavity
🗑
|
||||
| dilator | instrument for increasing the diameter of a body part by stretching
🗑
|
||||
| anesthesiology | study of substances intended to produce a lack of feeling or sensation
🗑
|
||||
| aspirator | instrument that suctions fluids or gas
🗑
|
||||
| curette, curet | spoon-shaped instrument for scraping & removing tissue
🗑
|
||||
| dorsal recumbent | flat on back, knees drawn up, thighs outward
🗑
|
||||
| dorsal | flat on the back w/ legs extended
🗑
|
||||
| endotracheal | administration of anesthetic gas through a tube in the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| forceps | instrument w/ two blades & a handle for pulling, grasping, & compressing
🗑
|
||||
| infiltration | injection of an anesthetic agent into tissues
🗑
|
||||
| endobronchial | administration of anesthetic gas through a tube placed in the bronchus
🗑
|
||||
| epidural block | anesthetic agent is injected into the epidural space of the spinal column
🗑
|
||||
| hemostat | instrument used to stop the flow of blood
🗑
|
||||
| inhalation | breathing or inhaling an anesthetic gas into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| insufflation | administration of an anesthetic agent by placing a tube into the respiratory tract
🗑
|
||||
| Kraske | prone, head & feet down, hips flexed & elevated
🗑
|
||||
| lithotomy | on back, legs in stirrups, buttocks near edge of table
🗑
|
||||
| retractor | instrument for pulling back the edges of a wound, incision, or body parts
🗑
|
||||
| intercostal | anesthetic agent is injected into an intercostal nerve
🗑
|
||||
| lateral prone | on one side, toward abdomen, body elevated, head & feet lower
🗑
|
||||
| prone | flat on abdomen, head turned to one side
🗑
|
||||
| saddle block | anesthetic agent is injected into the area of the spinal cord that affects the buttocks, perimeun, & inner aspects of the thighs
🗑
|
||||
| scalpel | surgical knife w/ both a blunt & sharp edge
🗑
|
||||
| spinal block | anesthetic agent is injected along any area of the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Trendelenburg | on back, table tilted at a 45-degree angle toward the head, bent at knee
🗑
|
||||
| Sim's | on left side, w/ left arm back, right knee drawn up
🗑
|
||||
| tenaculum | hooklike instrument for seizing, holding, grasping, and pulling
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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lilcrazymama2000
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