Vocabulary from New Testament Greek Made Functional by H. Fred Nofer
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λέγω | I am saying, speaking
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ἀκούω | I am hearing (acoustics)
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γινώσκω | I am knowing (sounds like "I know so")
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ἄνθρωπος, ὁ | man (anthropology)
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θεός, ὁ | God, god (theology)
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κύριος, ὁ | Lord, lord
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αποστελλω | I am sending (apostle)
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εὑρισκω | I am finding
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βαλλω | I am throwing
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κοσμος, ὁ | world (cosmos)
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νομος | law
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ὄχλος | crowd, multitude (cluster)
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ἐγειρω | I am raising up
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αποθνῃσκω | I am dying
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κρινω | I am judging
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λαος, ὁ | people (laity)
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θανατος, ὁ | death (thanatopsis)
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οἶκος, ὁ | house
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μενω | I am remaining, abiding
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λυω | I am loosing, destroying
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αἴρω | I am taking up, taking away, lifting up
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ὀφθαλμος, ὁ | eye (ophthalmology)
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τοπος | place (topography)
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καιρος, ὁ | time, fitting season
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διδασκω | I am teaching (didactic)
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ἄρχω | I am ruling (middle voice
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ἐκβαλλω | I am casting out
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καρπος, ὁ | fruit
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διδασκαλος, ὁ | teacher
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θρονος, ὁ | throne
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ἀνοιγω | I am opening
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ἀποκτεινω | I am killing
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βαπτιζω | I am baptizing
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χρονος, ὁ | time (chronology)
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φόβος, ὀ | fear, terror (phobia)
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ναός, ὁ | temple (holy of holies)
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πέμπω | I am sending
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ἄγω | I am leading, bringing
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πίνω | I am drinking
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ἄνεμος, ὁ | wind (anemometer)
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μισθός, ὁ | wages, reward
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σταυρός, ὁ | cross
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χαίρω | I am rejoicing, being glad
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ὑπάρχω | I am existing
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πείθω | I am persuading
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ἀγρός, ὁ | field (agriculture)
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ἥλιος, ὁ | sun (helium)
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πλοῦτος, ὁ | wealth (plutocrat)
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σώζω | I am saving
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λαμβάνω | I am taking, receiving
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γράφω | I am writing (graphite)
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λόγος, ὁ | Word, word, logical statement (sounds like logic)
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υἱός, ὁ | son
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ἄγγελος, ὁ | angel, messenger
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κηρύσσω | I am proclaiming, preaching
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συνάγω | I am gathering together (synagogue)
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φέρω | I am bearing, carrying
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γεωργός, ὁ | farmer (George)
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δεσμός | fetter, bond, handcuff
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θυμός, ὁ | wrath
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οὐρανός, ὁ | heaven (uranium)
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καί | and, also (coordinating conjunction)
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Coordinating conjunction | links two equal parts of a sentence or subordinates non-equals.
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Parse | Describe a verb grammatically within its context according to its properties.
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ἔχω | I am having, holding
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ἐσθίω | I am eating
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βλέπω | I am seeing
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εἰμί | I am (The main state of being verb)
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ἀδελφός, ὁ | brother (Philadelphia, city of brotherly love)
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δοῦλος, ὁ | servant, slave
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ἄρτος, ὁ | bread, loaf
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Sentence word order | In Greek is dictated by the author's style. In glittering generalities is verb, subj, obj, but dependent on style.
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ἀγγέλλω | I am announcing, proclaiming
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δοξάζω | I am glorifying (doxology)
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κράζω | I am crying out
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εὐαγγελίζω | I am preaching good news (evangelize)
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ἱερόν, τό | temple (whole temple)
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τέκνον, τό | child
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εὐαγγέλιον, τό | good news, Gospel
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ἀνά | up (with the accusative)
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ἀπό | from, off (with the genitive)
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διά | by means of (with the genitive), because of (with the accusative)
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ἐκ | out of (with the genitive, εξ before a vowel)
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μέλλω | I am about to (Needs a complementary infinitive to complete its meaning)
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ἀναβαίνω | I am going up
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ἀπόστολος, ὁ | apostle
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λίθος, ὁ | stone (lithography)
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ὅτι | because, that (subordinating conjunction)
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εἰς | into, in, with the accusative
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ἐν | in, within, by means of, with (with the dative)
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ἐπί | upon (with the genitive - contact) on, over (with the dative - position) on, up to (with the accusative - motion or direction)
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σύν | with, together with (with the dative - fellowship)
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φωνή, ἡ | sound, voice (phone)
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ἀγάπη, ἡ | love
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ἀλήθεια, ἡ | truth
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γλῶσσα, ἡ | tongue
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παρά | from (genitive) by the side of, beside (dative) beside (accusative)
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ἀντί | in the place of, against (genitive)
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κατά | down from/upon (genitive) down along (accusative)
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μετά | with (genitive) after (accusative)
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ἅγιος, -α, -ον | holy, saint (when noun)
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ἀγαθός, -ἡ, -όν | good
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ἀπαγγέλλω | I am announcing, reporting
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θέλω | I am wishing, willing
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καθίζω | I am sitting
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Μεσσίας, ὁ | Messiah
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προφήτης, ὁ | prophet
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νεκρὀς, -ά, όν | dead
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ὅσας, -η, -ον | as great as, as many as
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γραφή, ἡ | writing, Scripture (graphite)
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ἐπαγγελία, ἡ | promise
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παραβολή, ἡ | parable
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σοφία, ἡ | wisdom (philosophy)
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χιλίαρχος, ὁ | captain
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οἴνος, ὁ | wine
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πειρασμός, ὁ | temptation
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πίπτω | I am falling
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καταβαίνω | I am going down
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ὑπάγω | I am departing
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ἀγαπάω | I am loving
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πιστεύω | I am believing, having faith
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ζάω | I am living
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γῆ, ἡ | earth (geography)
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ἔργον, τό | work (energy)
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ἡμέρα, ἡ | day
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μαθητής, ὁ | disciple
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ἁμαρτία, ἡ | sin (hamartiology)
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βασιλεία, ἡ | kingdom
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κακός, -ή, -όν | bad, evil
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ζητέω | I am seeking
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ἐρῶ | I shall be saying (future of λέγω)
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ἵνα | in order that, that (conjunction)
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δόξα, ἡ | glory
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καρδία, ἡ | heart (cardiac)
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ζωή, ἡ | life
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ἐκκλησία, ἡ | congregation, church (ecclesiology)
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εξουσία, ἡ | authority
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ψυχή, ἡ | soul, life (psychology)
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δικαιοσύνη, ἡ | righteousness
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μή | negative used with all modes, except indicative; often translated -no, not
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οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ | negative used with the indicative mode; often translated - no, not
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ὡς | as, that, how, about (The context will indicate the proper translation)
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ἀλλά | but, except (strong adversative)
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ἀπολύω | I am releasing
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εἰρήνη, ἡ | peace
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θάλασσα, ἡ | sea
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οἰκία, ἡ | house
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ὅλος, -η, -ον | whole (usually used in the attributive position, even without the article)
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ἕτερος, -α, -ον | another (of a different kind) (heterodoxy)
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ἄλλος, -η, -ο | another (of a similar kind)
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ἕτοιμος, -η, -ον | ready, prepared
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καλός, -ή, -όν | beautiful, good
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πρός | for, with the genitive (occurs only in Acts 27:34) at, with the dative to, towards, with, before, with the accusative. (πρός is related to πρόσωπον- "face"; Hence, "Before" is used in the sense of "face to face.")
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ἀριθμός, ὁ | number (arithmatic)
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ἄν | untranslatable word introducing a contingent statement; usually shows indefiniteness.
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εἰ | if, with the indicative
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ἐάν | if, with the subjunctive (combination of εἰ + ἄν)
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οὖν | therefore, then
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ἕκαστος, -η, -ον | each
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δίκαιος, -α, -ον | right, just, righteous
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κεφαλή, ἡ | head
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πονηρός, -ά, -όν | evil
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πρόσωπον, τό | face
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σημεῖον, τό | sign (semaphore)
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ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν | beloved
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δαιμόνιον, τό | demon
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ἐντολή, ἡ | commandment
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Nominative Case | case of designation
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Genitive Case | case of description or separation (Ablative)
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Dative Case | case of interest, location (locative) or means (instrumental)
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Accusative Case | case of limitation
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Vocative Case | case of direct address
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