Respiratory and Oxygen Therapy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| functions of the respiratory system | O2/CO2 exchange, acid-base balance, protection, speech production
🗑
|
||||
| upper respiratory tract | nose, sinuses, pharynx, trachea
🗑
|
||||
| lower respiratory tract | bronchi, lungs
🗑
|
||||
| where O2 is exchanged for CO2 within the lungs | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| food/air goes through what to get to the esophagus | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| exchange of gases between the environment and the body's internal cells | respirations
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory refleses | coughing, sneezing yawning
🗑
|
||||
| ventilation means | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| what part of our brain stimulates respirations | medulla
🗑
|
||||
| what assists the medulla in maintaining respirations | diaphragm and intercostal muscles
🗑
|
||||
| major regulator of respirations | carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| what makes it where you have some voluntary control of your breathing | cerebral cortex
🗑
|
||||
| respirations that are at the lung level | external
🗑
|
||||
| respirations that are at the cellular level | internal
🗑
|
||||
| collect sputum specimen when? | first thing in morning
🗑
|
||||
| specimen where MD goes through nose to get it | lavage specimen
🗑
|
||||
| <7 | acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| >7 | alkalosis
🗑
|
||||
| test that measures lung capacity | PFT (pulmonary function test)
🗑
|
||||
| puncturing the chest wall to remove excess fluid or air from the pleural cavity is called | thoracentesis
🗑
|
||||
| uses position and gravity to drain secretions and mucus from the individual's lungs | postural drainage
🗑
|
||||
| puncturing of the abdominal cavity for aspiration of fluid | paracentesis
🗑
|
||||
| an incision into the thorax r chest cavity | thoracotomy
🗑
|
||||
| do this w/postural drainage | CPT (chest percussion therapy)
🗑
|
||||
| normal breathing | eupnea
🗑
|
||||
| common cold | rhinitis
🗑
|
||||
| rhinitis is spread by | droplets
🗑
|
||||
| loss of the sense of smell is common in what respiratory disorder | tracheotomy
🗑
|
||||
| puss in pleural space | empyema
🗑
|
||||
| non-productive cough is common in what respiratory disorder | bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| alveoli collapses in what respiratory disorder | atelectasis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal, permanent enlargement of the alveoli and alveolar ducts w/destruction of the alveolar walls | pulmonary emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| alveoli quit working and the x-ray is complete white | ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| spread by inhalation of droplets and verified by chest x-ray | TB (pulmonary tuberculosis)
🗑
|
||||
| if poorly managed, can lead to emphysema | asthma
🗑
|
||||
| more than 5 cessations of airflow for at least 10 seconds each per hour of sleep | sleep apnea
🗑
|
||||
| an attack that persists for more than 24 hrs. and that does not respond to treatment is called | status asthmaticus
🗑
|
||||
| how fast a person can exhale after deep inhalation | peak flow
🗑
|
||||
| 1st action c/pt. experiencing sob | reposition pt. into an orthopneic position
🗑
|
||||
| priority intervention if Pleur-Evac system becomes disconnected from chest tube | double-clamp the chest tube
🗑
|
||||
| option that indicates the pt. is experiencing severe hypoxemia | hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| relates most directly to a dianosis of pulmonary emphysema | decreased breath sounds, barrel chest, sob
🗑
|
||||
| the nurse suspects pleurisy when | the client complains of chest pain w/inspiratin plus complaint of an earache
🗑
|
||||
| primary risk factor for developing lung cancer | exposure to smoke or smoking cigarettes
🗑
|
||||
| low-flow device that uses a bag instead of valves | PRM (partial-rebreathing mask)
🗑
|
||||
| uses valves on the outside of the mask as well as between the mask and bag | NRM (non-rebreathing mask)
🗑
|
||||
| too much oxygen can lead to | respiratory arrest
🗑
|
||||
| offers specific oxygen concentrations ranging from 24 to 50% that match specific adapters for flow rates of 4,6, or 8 lpm | venturi masks
🗑
|
||||
| this ventilator encloses all or part of the body | negative pressure ventilator
🗑
|
||||
| oxygen sources available for home use | oxygen cylinders and concentrators
🗑
|
||||
| these ventilators can deliver a consistent volume of air with each breath, a preset pressure of air or total breathing for the client at set intervals | positive pressure ventilators
🗑
|
||||
| type of ventilation where the pt. takes on more work of breathing and gradually progresses to breathing w/o mechanical assistance | SIMV (synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation)
🗑
|
||||
| Oxygen by mask must be at a minimum flow rate of | 6 lpm
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory doctor | pulmonologist
🗑
|
||||
| sore throat | pharyngitis
🗑
|
||||
| top of lung | apex
🗑
|
||||
| hair-like projections | cilia
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the pleura | pleurisy
🗑
|
||||
| measures amount of oxygen in the blood | pulse-oximeter
🗑
|
||||
| double layered sac of serous membranes | pleura
🗑
|
||||
| reduces surface tension in the lungs | surfactant
🗑
|
||||
| barking like a seal | stridor
🗑
|
||||
| bottom of lung | base
🗑
|
||||
| nose bleed | epistaxis
🗑
|
||||
| easing pain on surgical incision site | splinting
🗑
|
||||
| blood in lung cavity | hemathorax
🗑
|
||||
| common breath sound heard in asthmatics | wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| during pulmonary perfusion 02 binds to | blood
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ReginaK
Popular Nursing sets