CLP3305 - TEST 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | depends on whether it is innate (biologically determined), whether it is difficult to disconfirm the belief underlying it, and whether the belief underlying is "powerful" (quite general and can explain many facts)
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| show | supportive factors (such as trust) lay the groundwork for changes in client's beliefs and attitudes (learning factors, such as insight), which then lead to client action or behavioral change (taking risks)
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| show | gender, age, race, dress, attitude, ideal about therapy, stress/problem (motivation), intelligence (verbal process/ability to establish connections)
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| What is meta-analysis? | show 🗑
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| show | addresses the specific events that occur during therapy in the course of the interaction between therapist and client; relationship between outcomes and processes that occur during therapy
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| show | no
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| What is psychic determinism? | show 🗑
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| show | to make the unconscious conscious
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| show | involves a return to a stage that earlier provided a great deal of gratification
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| What is projection? | show 🗑
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| What is free association? | show 🗑
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| What is resistance? | show 🗑
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| What is symptom substitution? | show 🗑
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| What is self-actualization? | show 🗑
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| show | releasing of an already existing capacity in a potentially competent individual, not the manipulation of a more or less passive personality
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| What are the series of don'ts in the therapeutic process? | show 🗑
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| What is the view on diagnosis in client-centered therapy? | show 🗑
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| What are the goals of existential therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | sees people as engaged in a search for meaning; not a unified force, but many views; crucial facet of personality is decision making; guilt and anxiety are not learned but are part of the essence of living
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| show | a technique that encourages the client to find meaning in what appears to be a callous, uncaring, and meaningless world; strives to inculcate a sense of the client's own responsibilities and obligations
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| What is paradoxical intention? | show 🗑
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| show | instructs the client to ignore a troublesome behavior or symptom
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| What is Gestalt therapy? | show 🗑
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| What are the basic notions of Gestalt therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | employ a variety of specific techniques, not only for different clients but for the same client at different points in treatment (referred to as broad spectrum behavior therapy)
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| show | typically applied when a client has the capacity to respond adequately to a particular situation, yet reacts with anxiety, fear, or avoidance; a technique to reduce anxiety based upon the principle that one cannot simultaneously be relaxed and anxious;
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| show | idea is to teach client to relax and then, while they are in the relaxed state, to introduce a gradually increasing series of anxiety-provoking stimuli
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| show | begins with history of the problem (pinpoint the locus of the anxiety and determine if method is appropriate); problem is explained to client
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| What is the anxiety hierarchy? | show 🗑
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| show | counterconditioning; extinction; habituation hypotheses
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| show | goal is controlling behavior by manipulating its consequences
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| What are some contingency management techniques? | show 🗑
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| What is shaping (successive approximation)? | show 🗑
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| show | undesirable behavior is extinguished by removing the person temporarily from a situation in which the behavior is reinforced
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| show | formal agreement, or contract, is struck
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| show | "First you work, then you play"
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| show | all behavior is determined not by events but by the person's interpretation of them
A: activating events or situations
B: beliefs
C: behavioral consequences
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| show | imparting information; instilling hope; universality; altruism; interpersonal learning; imitative behavior; corrective recapitulation of the primary family; catharis; group cohesiveness
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| show | research indicates the effectiveness is more effective than no treatment; does not appear to be more effective than other forms of psychotherapy; more research, especially on curative factors, is needed
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| What is the future of group therapy? | show 🗑
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| ESSAYS (chapters 12, 13, 14): | show 🗑
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| show | -during the course of psychotherapy, the client may attempt to ward off efforts to dissolve neurotic methods or resolving problems, a characteristic defense known as resistance
-clients may find painful subjects difficult to contemplate or discuss
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| show | -numerous forms of resistance
--Ex:
*client may talk less, or report that their mind is blank
*may repeatedly talk around a point or repeat the same material
*may discuss other, less threatening, issues
*may intellectualize
*may come late or cancel
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| show | *may engage in acting-out
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| show | Pros:
-efficacy
-efficiency
-an array of empirically supported techniques
-symptom substitution
-blends the two rolls of scientist-practioner and clinical scientist
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| show | -lack of unifying theory
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| show | -empathy
--conveys a kind of sensitivity to the needs, feelings, and circumstances of the client
-unconditional positive regard
--respect for the client as a human
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| show | -attitude versus technique
--state of mind rather than a set of techniques
--forego emphasis on the past in favor of an awareness of current
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