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A&P 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Anything that takes up space and has mass   show
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show Elememt  
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show Atom  
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show Energy  
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show Stored energy, the capacity to do work  
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Kinetic energy   show
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Energy is neither created or destroyed, but can be converted in forms   show
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with each energy conversion, there is a loss of energy as entropy   show
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show chemical energy to light and heat energy  
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gasoline motor   show
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Electrical light bulbs   show
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Cellular respiration   show
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show atomic number  
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show atomic mass  
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Atoms that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons, thus a different atomic weight   show
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show Radioativity  
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show Radioisotopes  
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show potential energy  
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show molecules  
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Substances having 2 or more different elements united chemicaly in a fixed ratio   show
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made up of a solvent(liquid that dissolves) and a solute (dissolved substance)   show
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large solute particles that tend to stay relativley dispersed`   show
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large sollute particles that tend to settle out unless mixed   show
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When this occurs electrons shift in their relationship with one anotherand energy may be given off or absorbed   show
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result when electrons are transferred or shared from one atom to another   show
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show inert elements  
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formed when electrons are TRANSFERRED from one atom to another   show
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charged particles that carry a + or - charge   show
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show covlent bonding  
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Unique properties of water   show
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The polarity of h2o molecules cause ionic and other polar molecules to disolve   show
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show Polar covalent bonding  
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the relativley EQUAL sharing of electrons   show
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show Hydrogen bonding  
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pH stands for   show
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show Acids  
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show Bases or alkalines  
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show Neutral  
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NaOH   show
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show Hydrochloric Acid  
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Chemicals or combinations of chemicals that take up excess H+ or OH- and keep the pH within normal limits   show
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show Organic Chemistry  
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show Inorganic Molecules  
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Always contain C and H, associated with LIVING matter   show
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molecules that have identical molecular molecular formulas but are different becuase the atoms are arranged differently   show
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show monomers  
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large molecules composed of 2 or more monomers   show
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show Carbohydrates  
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Blood sugar   show
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show frutose  
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milk sugar   show
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table sugar   show
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show lactose  
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grain sugar   show
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show polysaccharides  
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glucose storage for plants   show
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glucose storgae for animals   show
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show cellulose  
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show animal fats  
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c chains not filled, unsaturated, usually liquid at room temperature   show
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show waxes  
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show phospholipids  
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show steroids  
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biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction   show
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show monomers  
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DNA, RNA, and ATP   show
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show plasma membrane  
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show integral proteins  
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show glycoproteins  
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cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus   show
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viscous, semitransparent fluid   show
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show organelles  
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chemical substances that may or may not be present   show
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a double membrane organelle, cristae and matrix, that breaks down carbohydrates to ATP, the energy current of the cellFunction- conversion of chemical energy of food to the chemical energy of ATP. BREAKS DOWN CARBS   show
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show Ribosomes  
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an extensive network of double membranes, enclosing fluid-filled cavities called cisternae, highly variable and physically continuous in the nucleus. Functions- synthesis, modification and transport of certain materials   show
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consists of stacked and flattened membranous sacs, shaped like hollow dinner plates. Functions- modify, concentrate and package proteins and lipids made by the rough er   show
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show Lysosomes  
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show Endomembrane systems  
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membranous sacs containing powerful enzymes such as oxidases and catalases   show
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supporting cellular structures and genertates cell movement.   show
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Transport without energy   show
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transport with energy   show
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show exocytosis  
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show endocytosis  
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show phagocytosis  
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show Cell theory  
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