A&P 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Matter
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| show | Elememt
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| Smallest particle of an element that displays properties of the element | show 🗑
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| show | Energy
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| show | Stored energy, the capacity to do work
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| show | energy of motion, the process of doing work
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| Energy is neither created or destroyed, but can be converted in forms | show 🗑
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| with each energy conversion, there is a loss of energy as entropy | show 🗑
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| show | chemical energy to light and heat energy
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| show | chemical energy to mechanical energy
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| show | electrical energy to light energy
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| Cellular respiration | show 🗑
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| Number of protons in an atom | show 🗑
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| show | atomic mass
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| show | isotopes
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| Heavier isotopes of many elements are unstable, and their atoms decompose spntaneously into more forms | show 🗑
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| show | Radioisotopes
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| Electron orbitals have different amounts of | show 🗑
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| show | molecules
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| Substances having 2 or more different elements united chemicaly in a fixed ratio | show 🗑
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| show | solutions
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| large solute particles that tend to stay relativley dispersed` | show 🗑
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| large sollute particles that tend to settle out unless mixed | show 🗑
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| When this occurs electrons shift in their relationship with one anotherand energy may be given off or absorbed | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical bonds
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| show | inert elements
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| show | ionic bond
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| show | ions
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| results when two atoms SHARE electrons in such away that each atom has a complete outer shell | show 🗑
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| Unique properties of water | show 🗑
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| The polarity of h2o molecules cause ionic and other polar molecules to disolve | show 🗑
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| The UNEQUAL sharing of electrons | show 🗑
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| the relativley EQUAL sharing of electrons | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrogen bonding
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| show | percent hydrogen ions
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| show | Acids
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| Molecules that dissociate in water releasing hydroxyl. more than 7 | show 🗑
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| show | Neutral
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| show | sodium hydroxide
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| show | Hydrochloric Acid
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| show | Buffers
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| show | Organic Chemistry
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| show | Inorganic Molecules
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| show | Organic molecules
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| show | isomers
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| show | monomers
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| show | Polymers
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| Functions: energy and energy storage, sometimes cell structural materials | show 🗑
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| show | Glucose
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| show | frutose
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| milk sugar | show 🗑
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| table sugar | show 🗑
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| show | lactose
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| grain sugar | show 🗑
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| long polymers of monosaccharides. Functions are energy storage and structural components | show 🗑
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| glucose storage for plants | show 🗑
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| glucose storgae for animals | show 🗑
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| Functions in plant cell wall strength, the most abundant organic compound on earth | show 🗑
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| c chains filled, saturated, usually solid at rom temperature | show 🗑
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| show | vegetable fats
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| show | waxes
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| in place of the third fatty acid, there is a phosphate group | show 🗑
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| show | steroids
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| biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction | show 🗑
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| nucleotides(nitrogen bases, pentose sugars, phosphates) | show 🗑
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| DNA, RNA, and ATP | show 🗑
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| all cells are bound by this structure, also called the cell membrane | show 🗑
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| extend into or through the lipid bilayer among the fatty acid tails and are finally embeded | show 🗑
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| show | glycoproteins
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| cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus | show 🗑
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| viscous, semitransparent fluid | show 🗑
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| show | organelles
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| show | inclusions
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| show | Mitochondira
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| found both in prokaryote and eukaryote cells, and may be found free in the cytoplasm, or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Small, dark staining structures composed of proteins and RNA. Functions in protein synthesis. | show 🗑
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| show | Endoplasmic reticulum
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| consists of stacked and flattened membranous sacs, shaped like hollow dinner plates. Functions- modify, concentrate and package proteins and lipids made by the rough er | show 🗑
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| Disintergrator bodies, spherical membranous organelles containing digestive enzymes. Functions- digesting particles, degrading worn out organelles, metabolic functions, "eat everything" | show 🗑
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| a system of organelles that function collectivley toproduce store and export biological molecules, degrade potentially harmful substances | show 🗑
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| membranous sacs containing powerful enzymes such as oxidases and catalases | show 🗑
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| supporting cellular structures and genertates cell movement. | show 🗑
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| show | passive transport
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| show | active transport
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| show | exocytosis
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| show | endocytosis
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| show | phagocytosis
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| 1. the cell is the basic structural and functional unit og living organisms2. the activity of an organism depends on the collective activites of its cell3. "principle complimentarity" a cells shape reflects its function.4 Continuityoflifeisbasedon | show 🗑
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