Medications Part 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| True or False: It is acceptable to leave meds at the bedside for the client to take later. | False!
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| When should a nurse leave the medication cart unlocked? | Never ever!
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| Name 4 contraindications for giving meds via the oral route. | vomiting, dysphagia, continuous gastric suctioning, unconsciousness
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| What is the proper way to measure a liquid medication? | At eye level on a flat surface
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| Name some types of medications that cannot be crushed. | sustained/extended release, enteric coated
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| What should the nurse teach the patient when administering a buccal or sublingual medication? | No liquids until completely dissolved, do not chew or swallow, medication will act quickly
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| Name the important steps in applying a transdermal patch. | Wear gloves, remove previous patch before applying new one, clean the skin and dry, rotate application areas, label new patch with date and time applied
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| What position for the patient is best when administering otic medications? | lateral
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| What kind of needle is necessary when drawing liquid medication from an ampule? | filter needle
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| Why is an important to document the injection site that you used? | So that sites can be rotated
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| The angle for an intradermal injection should be no more than: | 15 degrees
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| How far should the nurse insert the needle when giving an intradermal injection? | 1/8 inch
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| Which way should the bevel of the needle be facing when giving an intradermal injection? | up (towards the ceiling)
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| When giving an intradermal injection on the forearm, in what specific area should the nurse administer the injection? | medial aspect of the forearm, about 4 fingers away from the anticubital space and wrist
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| Where should the nurse give a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen? | at least 2 inches away from the umbilicus, below the umbilicus
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| Which needle length is appropriate for a subcutaneous injection: 1/2" or 1"? | 1/2"
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| Which needle gauge is appropriate for a subcutaneous injection: 28G or 22G? | 28G
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| For an average-sized adult client, which angle of injection is appropriate for a subcutaneous injection? | 90 degrees
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| If a client has very little subcutaneous tissue, which angle is best for a subcutaneous injection? | 45 degrees
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| If an insulin injection is to be given, which route is appropriate? | subcutaneous
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| When giving an injection of an anti-coagulant such as Heparin, name two things you should NOT do. | aspirate or massage
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| Which needle gauge is appropriate for an intramuscular injection: 20G or 30G? | 20G
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| What is the needle length range for a needle used to give an IM injection? | 5/8" to 1.5" (depending upon size of client)
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| What angle is used for an IM injection? | 90 degrees
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| True or False: the nurse should aspirate when administering an IM injection. | True!
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| What are the landmarks for the deltoid injection site? | acromion process and axillary fold
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| True or False: If you have a 3 mL injection to give, you should use the deltoid site. | False!
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| What are the landmarks for the vastus lateralis injection site? | greater trochanter and the knee
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| What are the landmarks for the ventrogluteal site? | greater trochanter, anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest
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| If you are giving a medication that needs to be administered using the IM Z-track technique, which is the appropriate site: deltoid or ventrogluteal | ventrogluteal
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| What is the purpose of the z-track technique? | to prevent irritating or staining medications from leaking up the needle track and out of the muscle
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| What should the nurse take into consideration when choosing an IM site? | size of the client, condition of skin and underlying tissue, age of the client, type of medication used, amount of medication used, preference of client
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Created by:
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