4U Bio unit 1
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monosaccharide | Simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar unit building block for more complex carbohydrates
🗑
|
||||
| triose | monosaccharides that contain 3 carbons
🗑
|
||||
| isomer | a molecule that has the same composition as another but different arrangement of atom
🗑
|
||||
| glycosidic bond | a bond between 2 monosaccharides
🗑
|
||||
| hydrolysis reaction | water breaking energy released water is used anabolic (bigger to smaller
🗑
|
||||
| dehydration Reaction | covalent bond between sub units formed by the removal of H and OH from functional groups of adjacent subunits
energy is absorbed water realised.
🗑
|
||||
| neutralization reaction | an acid and base react to form salt and water
🗑
|
||||
| Redox reaction | reaction that involve the full or partial loss or gain of electrons
LEO the lion goes GER
🗑
|
||||
| polysaccharide | a molecule that contains many monosaccharides
🗑
|
||||
| monomer | a small molecule that can bind chemically to other molecules
🗑
|
||||
| polymer | a large molecule that is formed when monomers link to gather chemically
🗑
|
||||
| cellulose | main component of plant cells its long strait and has very large numbers of poler hydroxyl groups
🗑
|
||||
| starch | storage of energy
🗑
|
||||
| lipids | non-polar macromolecule composed of mostly hydrocarbons
🗑
|
||||
| triglycerides | composed of fatty acids and glycerol
🗑
|
||||
| fatty acids | a long hydrocarbon chain with carboxyl group
🗑
|
||||
| saturated fats | solid at room temp no double bonds found in most animal fat and butter (unhealthy)
🗑
|
||||
| unsaturated fats | liquid at room temp has double bonds found in plants and fish (healthy)
🗑
|
||||
| glycerol | has 3 carbons with hydroxyl groups
🗑
|
||||
| phospholipid | composed of 1 glycerol 2 fatty acids and 1 phosphate group
🗑
|
||||
| steroids | a lipid that is composed of four fused carbon rings
🗑
|
||||
| cholesterol | essential for animal cell membranes and converts a number of compounds including vitamin D
🗑
|
||||
| proteins structural function | bones muscles hair hooves
🗑
|
||||
| proteins functional function | enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| amino acids | the monomer of proteins
🗑
|
||||
| primary structure | a polypeptide
🗑
|
||||
| secondary structure | Beta- pleated sheets(fold) alpha- helix(coils)creating hydrogen bonds
🗑
|
||||
| tertiary structure | side chains interact to fold the polypeptide in a unique way
🗑
|
||||
| denaturation | extreme conditions that cause the bonds to break causing the protein to change its shape and lose function (heat< pH,salt ect)
🗑
|
||||
| enzyme | a biological catalyst usually a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hneil
Popular Biology sets