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| It refers to the activities carried out by police officers to maintain law and order, prevent crime, enforce regulations, and ensure public safety within a community or society. | show 🗑
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| show | Comparative
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| show | Comparative Police System
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| A combination of related elements that is functioning as a whole in order to achieve a single goal or objective. | show 🗑
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| It studies the similarities and differences in structure, goals, punishment, and emphasis on rights, as well as the history and political stature of different systems. | show 🗑
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| show | Safari Method
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| The researcher communicates with a foreign researcher who has expertise in the specific country or system being studied. | show 🗑
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| show | International Criminal Justice
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| show | To be unaffected by the experience of others.
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| Also known as Anglo-American Justice, they were distinguished by a strong adversarial system where lawyers interpret and judges are bound by precedent. | show 🗑
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| show | Islamic System
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| Known as Marxist-Leninist Justice and exists in many places, such as Africa and Asia, where there has been a communist revolution or the remnants of one. | show 🗑
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| This type of criminal justice law was distinguished by a strong inquisitorial system where fewer rights are granted to the accused, and the written law is taken as gospel as subject to little interpretation. | show 🗑
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| show | Folk-communal society
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| This type of society relies on trade as the essence of their market system. It has civil law, a special police force, and punishment is inconsistent, sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient. | show 🗑
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| The society produces most of the goods and services they need without government interference, and the system of punishment is run on market principles of creating incentives and disincentives. | show 🗑
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| show | Bureaucratic society
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| In this theory, policemen are servants of higher authority. | show 🗑
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| show | Home Rule Theory
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| show | Alertness to Crime Theory
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| Crime everywhere is the result of unrestrained migration and overpopulation in urban areas such as ghettos and slums. | show 🗑
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| It is based on the event of when a greater number of children are being born, because as these baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the adolescent identity crisis. | show 🗑
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| show | Deprivation Theory
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| This type of theory identifies the problem as society becoming too complex. | show 🗑
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| It suggests that progressive lifestyles and norms result in the disintegration of older norms that once held people together. | show 🗑
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| show | Old Concept
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| Their yardstick of efficiency is the absence or decreasing number of crimes. | show 🗑
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| show | Opportunity Theory
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| show | Praetorian Guards
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| show | Officer de Paix
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| show | Frankpledge System
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| System of policing emerged during the Anglo-Saxon period whereby all male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and properties of the people. | show 🗑
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| Ten families in a town equaled a tithing, and each tithing elected a leader who was known as the _________. | show 🗑
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| A village law started in Britain that provided methods of apprehending a criminal by an act of the complainant shouting to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect. | show 🗑
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| show | Trial by Ordeal
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| This system of policing existed during the time of Norman William the Conqueror. When he invaded and conquered England, a military regime of conquerors and dictators began and changed the concept of crime being committed against the state. | show 🗑
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| This is said to be the origin of the word “Sheriff.” | show 🗑
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| show | Constabuli
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| A judge selected to hear cases that were formerly being judged by the Shire-Reeve and tasked to travel through and hear criminal cases. | show 🗑
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| show | The police have the broad power to arrest.
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| show | Keepers of the Peace
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| A law promulgated by King John of England upon the demand of the Knights of the Round Table forcing the King to sign the same. | show 🗑
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| show | Westinster Period
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| show | Statute of 1295
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| show | Justice of the Peace
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| It was established as a special court that tried offenders against the state. | show 🗑
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| show | Night Watchmen and Bellmen
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| show | Henry Fielding
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| show | Robert Peel
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| show | London Metropolitan Police
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| In 17th century in France, he maintained a small central police organization consisting of some 40 inspectors who, with the help of numerous paid informants, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private individuals. | show 🗑
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| show | Sergeant de Ville
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| show | Rattlewatch
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| show | 1856
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| show | 1722
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| show | Crime Control Model
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| Police policy is that it is far better than 100 guilty men escaping justice rather than one innocent person being convicted. | show 🗑
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| The policing works on the principle of consent. This is primarily applicable in parliamentary democracy. | show 🗑
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| The policing power is vested in the state by law. | show 🗑
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| show | Centralized law enforcement
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| show | Decentralized law enforcement
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| show | Adversarial System
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| In this system, lesser rights are granted to the accused, and the written law is taken as gospel and subject to little interpretation. | show 🗑
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| It is the deployment of law enforcement professionals to work in and around schools. | show 🗑
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| This theory says that the little things matter. And it is a symbol of unaccountability. So, enforcing the smallest laws could prevent the large ones from being broken. | show 🗑
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| An approach to policing in which discrete pieces of police business are subject to microscopic examination in hopes that what is freshly learned about each problem will lead to a new, more discovering, and more effective strategy for dealing with it. | show 🗑
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| It consists of selecting a particular crime problem and convening an inter-agency working group of law enforcement, prosecution, other justice agency officials, local government, social service, and community-based practitioners. | show 🗑
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| It describes police efforts to persuade or coerce third parties, such as landlords, parents, local governments, and other regulators, to take some responsibility for preventing crime or reducing crime problems. | show 🗑
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| A popular policing strategy that addresses crime by assigning limited police resources to areas where crimes are more highly concentrated. It is also referred to as place-based policing. | show 🗑
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| show | Evidence Policing
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| It is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. | show 🗑
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| show | Transnational Crimes
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| Defined as crimes against the peace and security of mankind. | show 🗑
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| show | Money Laundering
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| The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. | show 🗑
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| It is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purpose of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. | show 🗑
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| Defined as any type of illegal activity that makes use of the Internet, a private or public network, or an in-house computer system. | show 🗑
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| It is the commercial exchange of drugs and drug paraphernalia. This includes any equipment used to manufacture illegal drugs or use them. | show 🗑
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| The following are the characteristics of terrorism, except ______: | show 🗑
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| show | Smuggling
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| It is the submission to a dominating influence or the state of a person who is a chattel of another. | show 🗑
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| show | Piracy
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| show | Criminal Syndicate
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| Refers to the social organization of criminals with its own social classes and norms. | show 🗑
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| It is a combination of two or more persons for the purpose of establishing by terror, threat, intimidation, or conception in the city, municipality, or any community | show 🗑
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| show | Transnational Organized Crime
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| While globalization brings the threats and many other threats to law enforcement, opportunities like the following are carried, except | show 🗑
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| show | The underprivileged gain fair access to global mechanisms on law enforcement
and security.
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| show | Dismissing the threat of international organized crime and neglecting the
development of strategies to address it.
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| It is the process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements between countries in order to create an “open” and “borderless” world economy. | show 🗑
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| Globalization is understood as a dynamic, whereby the social structures of modernity are spread the world over, normally destroying pre-existent cultures and local self- determination. | show 🗑
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| show | Globalization as Universalization
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| show | Globalization as Deterritorialization
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| show | Globalization as Internationalization
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| show | Sexual Assault
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| The following are the basic goals of policing, except: | show 🗑
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| show | CompStat Policing
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| Ten tithings formed a "hundred," and the leader of this larger group was the _________. | show 🗑
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| show | Shire
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| show | Provost Marshall
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