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Unit 7 Chapter 1

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Term
Definition
Habitat   The place within an ecosystem where an organism lives; provides the biotic and abiotic factors an organism needs to survive and reproduce.  
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Population   All the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time.  
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Community   All the populations living in an ecosystem at the same time.  
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Niche   The way a species interacts with abiotic and biotic factors to obtain food, find shelter and fulfill other needs.  
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Predation   The act of one organism, the predator, feeding on another organism, its prey.  
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Symbiosis   A close, long-term relationship between two species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy.  
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Carrying Capacity   The largest number of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over time.  
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Producer   An organism that uses an outside energy source, such as the Sun, and produces its own food. Also known as an autotroph.  
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Consumer   An organism that cannot make its own food and gets energy by eating other organisms. Also known as a heterotroph.  
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Detritivore   An organism that consumes the bodies of dead organisms and wastes produced by living organisms.  
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Food Web   A model of energy transfer that can show how the food chains in a community are interconnected.  
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Energy Pyramid   A model that shows the amount of energy available in each link of a food chain.  
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Renewable Resource   A natural resource that can be replenished by natural processes as quickly as it is used.  
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Nonrenewable Resource   A natural resource that is used up faster than it can be replaced by natural processes.  
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Resource Depletion   The exhaustion of one or more resources in an area.  
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Ecosystem   A community of living things and their nonliving environment interacting as a unit.  
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Abiotic factor   The nonliving parts of an ecosystem.  
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Biotic factor   The living or once-living parts of an ecosystem.  
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Invasive species   Harmful species not native to a region.  
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Food chain   A simple model that shows how energy moves from a producer to one or more consumers through feeding relationships.  
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Created by: RWare
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