Visual Perception
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Perception | show 🗑
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distal object | show 🗑
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show | reflected light, soundwaves, molecules, mechanical pressure, vibration
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show | information from medium comes in contact with appropri ate sensory receptors
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show | what you see
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show | a mental representation of a stimulus that is perceived
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direct perception, template theories, feature-matching theories, recognition by components | show 🗑
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show | also known as ecological perception
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show | the information in our sensory receptors, including the sen sory context, is all we need to perceive anything
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sufficient contextual information | show 🗑
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ecological perception | show 🗑
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texture gradient | show 🗑
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show | the situation around you can change how you see things or make decisions
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template theories | show 🗑
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show | problem with template theories
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show | attempt to match features of a pattern to features stored in memory, rather than to match a whole pattern to a template or a prototype.
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show | suggests that our brains recognize things by breaking them down into smaller parts and combing the information from those parts to make sense of what we see
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show | our brains prioritize seeing the overall shape
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local precedence effect | show 🗑
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recognition by components | show 🗑
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constructive perception | show 🗑
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show | can perceive differences in complex figures faster than simple ones
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show | a target line that forms a part of a drawing of a 3-D object is identified more accurately than a target that forms a part of a disconnected 2-D pattern
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show | perceive letters fasters in words that make sense
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show | individual stores representation of object, independent of its appearance to the viewer (shape of object stays stable across different orientations)
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show | the individual stores the way the object looks to him or her
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show | information is characterized by its relation to a well-known or prominent item
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show | says that we tend to perceive any visual array in a way that most simply organizes the different elements into a sable and coherent form
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Figure-Ground | show 🗑
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show | tendency to see objects that close together as one group
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Continuity | show 🗑
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show | perceive objects as forming mirror images about their center
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show | objects on both sides have the same arrangements
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show | objects rotate around a center point
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show | repeat the same objects over same interval
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show | perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change
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size constancy | show 🗑
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shape constancy | show 🗑
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show | inability to recognize objects
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ataxia | show 🗑
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