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Ecosystems vocab

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Term
Definition
Biotic Factors   a living organism  
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Abiotic Factors   a nonliving oragnism  
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Ecosystem   all of the communities and their nonliving surroundings  
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Habitat   a type of place a population of an animal lives  
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Organism   one individual plant animal or bacteria  
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Population   all of one type of organism in an area  
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Community   all of the populations in one area  
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Biospere   the part of the earth that contains all the ecosystems  
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Producer   an organism that can create its own food with  
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Consumer   an organism that gets food from eating other organisms  
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Decomposer   an organism that gets food from breaking down other organisms waste products  
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Herbivore   what you call someone or something if they only eat plants  
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Carnivore   what you call someone or something if they only meat  
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Omnivore   what you call someone or something if they eat both plants and meat  
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Scavenger   an organism that gets food from eating dead organisms  
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Niche   the role an organism plays in a community  
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Predator   an animal that eats other animals  
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Prey   an animal that is eaten by other animals  
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Biome   areas of the earth that have similar plants, animals, and climate  
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Terrestrial Ecosystem   a land-based community of organisms  
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Deciduous Forest   A forest that is dominated by trees that lose their leaves in the fall  
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Aquatic Ecosystem   an ecosystem in a body of water  
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Freshwater   water found in ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, glaciers, icebergs, ice caps and sheets  
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Pond   small, still, land-based body of water formed by pooling inside a depression  
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Lake   a large body of water surrounded by land.  
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River   a ribbon-like body of water that flows downhill from the force of gravity  
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Stream   continuous body of running water  
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Saltwater Ecosystem   water that contains a high concentration of dissolved salts (mainly sodium chloride)  
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Ocean   body of salt water  
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Saltmarsh   coastal wetlands that are flooded and drained by salt water brought in by the tides  
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Estuary   the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream  
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Food Chains   the path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem  
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Food Web   overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem  
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Energy Pyramid   a diagram that shows the amount of energy passed on at each level of a food chain  
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Competition   the struggle of organisms against each other to get the same resource  
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Natural Resources   materials in the environment that useful to people  
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Habitat   the environment where an organisms lives  
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Brackish   slightly salty, as is the mixture of river water and seawater in estuaries.  
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Created by: Athomas0
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