Radiagraphy Cerv Vert
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| show | Twining and Pawlow Methods
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| show | upright lateral position
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| show | recumbent lateral position w/head elevated on PT's arm
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| IR for Swimmers Technnique | show 🗑
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| Swimmers Technique position part | show 🗑
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| show | suspend or if PT can a breathing technique can be used to blur the lung anatomy
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| CR for Swimmers Technique | show 🗑
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| Eval for Swimmers Technique | show 🗑
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| show | RAO or LAO position
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| SID for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| Position PT for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | Upright or semisupine; rotate PR 45 to place foramina = w/ IR
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| show | centered at level of C5 which allows for caudal angualtion
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| Why elevate and protrude chine in PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | C4 at an anlge of 15-20 caudad which will coincide w/ angle of foramina
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| Structures shown for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| Evaluation criteria for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | RPO and LPR position
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| show | 60"-72" because of increased OID
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| show | supine for upright facing the x-ray tube
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| show | rotate body 45 and center cervical spine to midline of IR
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| show | Center the IR to the 3rd cervical body, superior to the most prominent point of thyroid cartilage
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| show | Directed at C4 at a cephald angle of 15-20 so the CR coincides w/ angle of foramina
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| Structures shown for AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| Evaluation criteria for AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | Grandy Method
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| SID for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| PT position for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| IR for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| show | center coronal plane through mastoid process tips to midline of IR
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| Which directions to rotate shoulders for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| show | elevate slightly, to prevent SI of mandibular rami and spine
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| show | suspend at end of full expiration to obtain maximal depression of shoulders
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| show | Horizontal and perpendiculat to C4; magnified shoulder farthest from IR is projected below the lower cerv vert
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| Structures shown for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| show | all 7 cerv vert and 1/3 of T1; neck extended fo mandibular rami are not overlapping C1/C2; SI rami of mandible; C4 in center of radiograph; no rotation or tilt of cerv spine indicated by SI open zyga jts adn intervert disk space
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| PT position for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | extend chin do occlusal plane is perpendicular to tbl
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| show | prevents SI of mandible and midcervical vert
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| IR position for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | though C4 at an anlge of 15-20 cephalad; enters slightly inferior to most prominent point of thyroid cart
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| show | lower 5 cerv bodies and upper 2 thoracid bodies; SI transverse adn articular processes; intervert disk space
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| Evaluation criteria for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| What is the method for Dens AP Projection | show 🗑
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| PT position for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| Part position for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| show | perpendicular to midpoint of IR; enters the neck on midsagittal plane just distal to tip of chin
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| show | AP projection of the dens lying w/in circular foramen magnum
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| show | entire dens w/in foramen magnum; symmetry of mandible, crandium, and vert, indicating no rotation of head or neck
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| show | Open Mouth
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| show | 30" to increase the field of view of the odontoid area
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| show | Supine; center midsag to midline fo grid
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| Position part for Open Mouth | show 🗑
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| IR position for Open Mouth | show 🗑
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| show | keep mouth open and phonate "ah" to place tongue in the floor of mouth so tongue is not projected on C1/C2
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| CR for Open Mouth | show 🗑
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| show | AP of axis/atlas through open mouth
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| show | dens, atlas, axis, and articulations between the 1st and 2nd cerv vert; entire articular surfaces of atlas/axis; SI occlusal plane of the upper central incissors and the base of the skull
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Created by:
smweckler
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