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Radiagraphy Cerv Vert

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Twining and Pawlow Methods  
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show upright lateral position  
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Pawlow Method PT part   show
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show centered at level of C7-T1 interspace; 2" above jugular notch  
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Swimmers Technique position part   show
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show suspend or if PT can a breathing technique can be used to blur the lung anatomy  
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show Directed at C7-T1 if shoulder away from IR is depressed or at an anlge of 3-5 caudal wen should cannot be depressed  
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show Lower cervical and upper thoracic not rotated; humeral heads min SI on vert column  
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show RAO or LAO position  
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show 60"-72" because of increased OID  
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Position PT for PA Axial Oblique   show
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Position part for PA Axial Oblique   show
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IR centered for PA Axial Oblique   show
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Why elevate and protrude chine in PA Axial Oblique   show
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CR for Pa Axial Oblique   show
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Structures shown for PA Axial Oblique   show
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show open intervert foramina closest to IR; C1-T1; open intervert disk space; occipital bone not overlapping axis; mandible not overlapping C1-C2  
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show RPO and LPR position  
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SID for AP Axial Oblique   show
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PT position for AP Axial Oblique   show
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show rotate body 45 and center cervical spine to midline of IR  
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IR position for AP Axial Oblique   show
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CR for AP Axial Oblique   show
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show intervertebral foramina and pedicles farthest from IR  
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show open intervert foramina farthest from IR from C2-T1; open intervert disk space; elevated chin that doesn't overlap atlas/axis; occipital bone not overlapping axis  
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What is the method for the Lateral Projection   show
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SID for Grandy Method   show
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PT position for Grandy Method   show
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show Height or IR centered at level of C4, top of IR will be about 1" above EAM  
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Position part for Grandy Method   show
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show anteriorly or posteriorly according to PT natural kyphosis and depress shoulders as much as possible  
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Chin for Grandy Method   show
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show suspend at end of full expiration to obtain maximal depression of shoulders  
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CR for Grandy Method   show
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show later projection of cerv vert bodies, their interspaces, articular pillars, lower 5 zyga jts; spinous processes; good lat will include C7  
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show all 7 cerv vert and 1/3 of T1; neck extended fo mandibular rami are not overlapping C1/C2; SI rami of mandible; C4 in center of radiograph; no rotation or tilt of cerv spine indicated by SI open zyga jts adn intervert disk space  
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show supine ro upright; shoulders lie in same plane  
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Part position for AP Axial   show
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show prevents SI of mandible and midcervical vert  
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IR position for AP Axial   show
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show though C4 at an anlge of 15-20 cephalad; enters slightly inferior to most prominent point of thyroid cart  
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Structures shown for AP Axial   show
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Evaluation criteria for AP Axial   show
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What is the method for Dens AP Projection   show
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show supine, center midsagittal plane of the body to midline of grid  
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show extend chin until tip of chin and tip of mastiod process are vertical  
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show perpendicular to midpoint of IR; enters the neck on midsagittal plane just distal to tip of chin  
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show AP projection of the dens lying w/in circular foramen magnum  
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show entire dens w/in foramen magnum; symmetry of mandible, crandium, and vert, indicating no rotation of head or neck  
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Atlas and Axis AP Projection   show
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show 30" to increase the field of view of the odontoid area  
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show Supine; center midsag to midline fo grid  
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show open mouth as wide as possible; adjust head so that a line form the lower edge of upper incisors to tip of mastoid process is perpendicular to IR  
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show centered at level of axis  
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show keep mouth open and phonate "ah" to place tongue in the floor of mouth so tongue is not projected on C1/C2  
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CR for Open Mouth   show
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show AP of axis/atlas through open mouth  
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Evaluation criteria for Open Mouth   show
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