Radiagraphy Cerv Vert
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| Lateral Projection-Swimmers Technique | show 🗑
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| Twining Method PT part | show 🗑
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| Pawlow Method PT part | show 🗑
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| IR for Swimmers Technnique | show 🗑
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| Swimmers Technique position part | show 🗑
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| show | suspend or if PT can a breathing technique can be used to blur the lung anatomy
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| CR for Swimmers Technique | show 🗑
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| show | Lower cervical and upper thoracic not rotated; humeral heads min SI on vert column
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| Position for PA Axial Oblique Projection | show 🗑
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| SID for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | upright w/ PT back toward x-ray tube
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| show | Upright or semisupine; rotate PR 45 to place foramina = w/ IR
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| show | centered at level of C5 which allows for caudal angualtion
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| Why elevate and protrude chine in PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| CR for Pa Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | intervertebral foramina and pedicles closest to IR
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| Evaluation criteria for PA Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | RPO and LPR position
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| show | 60"-72" because of increased OID
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| show | supine for upright facing the x-ray tube
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| Position of part AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| IR position for AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| CR for AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| Structures shown for AP Axial Oblique | show 🗑
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| show | open intervert foramina farthest from IR from C2-T1; open intervert disk space; elevated chin that doesn't overlap atlas/axis; occipital bone not overlapping axis
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| What is the method for the Lateral Projection | show 🗑
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| show | 60"-72" SID for increased OID, the longer distance helps demo C7
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| PT position for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| show | Height or IR centered at level of C4, top of IR will be about 1" above EAM
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| show | center coronal plane through mastoid process tips to midline of IR
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| show | anteriorly or posteriorly according to PT natural kyphosis and depress shoulders as much as possible
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| show | elevate slightly, to prevent SI of mandibular rami and spine
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| show | suspend at end of full expiration to obtain maximal depression of shoulders
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| CR for Grandy Method | show 🗑
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| show | later projection of cerv vert bodies, their interspaces, articular pillars, lower 5 zyga jts; spinous processes; good lat will include C7
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| show | all 7 cerv vert and 1/3 of T1; neck extended fo mandibular rami are not overlapping C1/C2; SI rami of mandible; C4 in center of radiograph; no rotation or tilt of cerv spine indicated by SI open zyga jts adn intervert disk space
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| PT position for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | extend chin do occlusal plane is perpendicular to tbl
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| Why extend chin for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | centered at level of C4
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| Cr for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | lower 5 cerv bodies and upper 2 thoracid bodies; SI transverse adn articular processes; intervert disk space
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| show | superior C3-T2; shadows of mandible and occiput SI over C1/C2; open intervert disk space; spinous process equidistant to pedicles and aligned w/ midling of cerv bodies; mandibular angles and mastoid process equidistant to the vert
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| What is the method for Dens AP Projection | show 🗑
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| PT position for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| Part position for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| IR for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| Structures shown for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| Evaluation criteria for Fuchs Method | show 🗑
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| Atlas and Axis AP Projection | show 🗑
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| show | 30" to increase the field of view of the odontoid area
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| show | Supine; center midsag to midline fo grid
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| show | open mouth as wide as possible; adjust head so that a line form the lower edge of upper incisors to tip of mastoid process is perpendicular to IR
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| show | centered at level of axis
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| show | keep mouth open and phonate "ah" to place tongue in the floor of mouth so tongue is not projected on C1/C2
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| show | perpendicular to center of IR entering at midpoint of open mouth
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| Structures shown for Open Mouth | show 🗑
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| show | dens, atlas, axis, and articulations between the 1st and 2nd cerv vert; entire articular surfaces of atlas/axis; SI occlusal plane of the upper central incissors and the base of the skull
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