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Radiagraphy Cerv Vert

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Lateral Projection-Swimmers Technique   show
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Twining Method PT part   show
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Pawlow Method PT part   show
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IR for Swimmers Technnique   show
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Swimmers Technique position part   show
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show suspend or if PT can a breathing technique can be used to blur the lung anatomy  
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CR for Swimmers Technique   show
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show Lower cervical and upper thoracic not rotated; humeral heads min SI on vert column  
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Position for PA Axial Oblique Projection   show
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SID for PA Axial Oblique   show
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show upright w/ PT back toward x-ray tube  
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show Upright or semisupine; rotate PR 45 to place foramina = w/ IR  
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show centered at level of C5 which allows for caudal angualtion  
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Why elevate and protrude chine in PA Axial Oblique   show
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CR for Pa Axial Oblique   show
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show intervertebral foramina and pedicles closest to IR  
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Evaluation criteria for PA Axial Oblique   show
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show RPO and LPR position  
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show 60"-72" because of increased OID  
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show supine for upright facing the x-ray tube  
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Position of part AP Axial Oblique   show
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IR position for AP Axial Oblique   show
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CR for AP Axial Oblique   show
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Structures shown for AP Axial Oblique   show
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show open intervert foramina farthest from IR from C2-T1; open intervert disk space; elevated chin that doesn't overlap atlas/axis; occipital bone not overlapping axis  
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What is the method for the Lateral Projection   show
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show 60"-72" SID for increased OID, the longer distance helps demo C7  
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PT position for Grandy Method   show
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show Height or IR centered at level of C4, top of IR will be about 1" above EAM  
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show center coronal plane through mastoid process tips to midline of IR  
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show anteriorly or posteriorly according to PT natural kyphosis and depress shoulders as much as possible  
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show elevate slightly, to prevent SI of mandibular rami and spine  
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show suspend at end of full expiration to obtain maximal depression of shoulders  
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CR for Grandy Method   show
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show later projection of cerv vert bodies, their interspaces, articular pillars, lower 5 zyga jts; spinous processes; good lat will include C7  
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show all 7 cerv vert and 1/3 of T1; neck extended fo mandibular rami are not overlapping C1/C2; SI rami of mandible; C4 in center of radiograph; no rotation or tilt of cerv spine indicated by SI open zyga jts adn intervert disk space  
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PT position for AP Axial   show
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show extend chin do occlusal plane is perpendicular to tbl  
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Why extend chin for AP Axial   show
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show centered at level of C4  
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Cr for AP Axial   show
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show lower 5 cerv bodies and upper 2 thoracid bodies; SI transverse adn articular processes; intervert disk space  
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show superior C3-T2; shadows of mandible and occiput SI over C1/C2; open intervert disk space; spinous process equidistant to pedicles and aligned w/ midling of cerv bodies; mandibular angles and mastoid process equidistant to the vert  
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What is the method for Dens AP Projection   show
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PT position for Fuchs Method   show
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Part position for Fuchs Method   show
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IR for Fuchs Method   show
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Structures shown for Fuchs Method   show
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Evaluation criteria for Fuchs Method   show
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Atlas and Axis AP Projection   show
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show 30" to increase the field of view of the odontoid area  
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show Supine; center midsag to midline fo grid  
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show open mouth as wide as possible; adjust head so that a line form the lower edge of upper incisors to tip of mastoid process is perpendicular to IR  
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show centered at level of axis  
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show keep mouth open and phonate "ah" to place tongue in the floor of mouth so tongue is not projected on C1/C2  
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show perpendicular to center of IR entering at midpoint of open mouth  
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Structures shown for Open Mouth   show
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show dens, atlas, axis, and articulations between the 1st and 2nd cerv vert; entire articular surfaces of atlas/axis; SI occlusal plane of the upper central incissors and the base of the skull  
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