Alll the stuff i have to know for tomorrow
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| show | No, because they have no characterisitics of living things.
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| show | A capsid and a core
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| What's the difference between a virus and a retrovirus? Which type is easier to treat and why. Know several diseases caused by each type. | show 🗑
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| What's the difference between lytic and lysogenic cycles in a virus? | show 🗑
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| How are viruses treated and or prevented? | show 🗑
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| show | It's a protein that damages the brain and mad cow disease
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| show | Bacillus-rod shpaed, Coccus-spherical, Spirillium- Spiral
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| Name three types of bacteria according to function and physiology? | show 🗑
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| show | Plasmid is a circular strand of DNA found in many bacteria, Endospore contains a bacterium's DNA and a small amount of it's cytoplasm.
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| show | obligate anerobes- cannot survive in oxygen, Facultative anerobes- can survive in oxygen or no oxygen, Obligate aerobes must have oxygen.
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| Name and describe two ways in which bacteria reproduce. | show 🗑
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| show | Nitrogen Fixation, recycling of nutrients, and food. Pneumonia, Strep Infection, and Tetanus.
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| show | Toxins,produce enzymes, and digest
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| show | Protozoa- animal-like protists, no chloroplasts, (Ameboid) Algae- plant-like protists, chloroplasts, (diatoms)
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| What is phagocytosis? What organism ingest food in this manner? | show 🗑
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| How do animals reproduce? Paramecia? | show 🗑
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| show | Mosquitoes-malaria, tsetse fly-African Sleeping Sickness, giardia-muskrats and beavers
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| What is the purpose of the red eyespot in a euglena? | show 🗑
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| show | Dinoflagellates
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| What are the distinguishing characteristics of a diatom? | show 🗑
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| Name ten different types of invertebrates and give an example of each. | show 🗑
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| show | Asymmetrical, Bilateral symmetry, radial symmetry.
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| show | These animals are more likely to have to have a brain.
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| show | hydrostatic skeleton-water-filled cavity under pressure, exoskeleton-external skeleton, endoskeleton-a skeleton indside the animal
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| show | Tunicates-filter feeders that live in ocean, Lancelots-bladelike body, the oldest fish species.
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| show | Both have to have a backbone, chordates have a spinal column.
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| show | Fish-two chambers, amphibians-3 chambered hearts, most reptiles- 3 chambers, crocs gators mammals- 4 chambers
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| show | Ectothermic-fish, amphibians,reptiles Endothermic- birds and mammals
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| What is metamorophisis in animals? Give examples of vertebrates and invertebrates that display this characteristic. | show 🗑
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| How are the three classes of fish different? | show 🗑
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| show | Segmentation and joint appendages
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| What three major characteristics allowed amphibians to succeed on land? | show 🗑
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| show | watertight, scale covered skin and the amniotic egg. They helped animals survive farther away from water.
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| Why do animals molt? List several types of vertebrates and invertebrates that exibit this characteristic. | show 🗑
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| What does vivparous mean? Name a viviparous mammal. | show 🗑
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| What are monotremes? Give examples. | show 🗑
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| show | Give brith to premature babies who go into their puch in the mom's belly after they are born (Possums, Kangaroos,wombats, and the flying phalanger)
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| What are placental mammals? Give examples. | show 🗑
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| What is the importanceof nitrogen fixning bacteria? | show 🗑
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| What is plankton? Name two types of plankton. | show 🗑
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| What is photoperiodism? | show 🗑
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| What is the most common fungus-like protist? | show 🗑
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| What is the body of a fungus called? What makes up the body? | show 🗑
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| How do fungi reproduce asexually? Sexually? | show 🗑
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| show | Yeast
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| show | Chitin
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| show | Athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections
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| What is the difference between vascular and non vascular what is the advantage of vascular tissue? | show 🗑
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| show | Cutting a piece off to plant, planting a leaf, stolens of strawberries, rhizoids
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| show | Bryophytes-nonvascular, seedless vascular-ferns, gymnosperms-vascular but no flowers, angiosperms- flowering plants.
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| Differntiate between two types of angiosperms. | show 🗑
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| show | roots-apical meristem, stems-vascular cambium,leaves-stomata and transpiration
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| show | phototropism- change in light, graviototropism- change in gravity
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| What is transpiration? Explain the process | show 🗑
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| show | pine needles- thin to portect water loss, desciduous trees- lose their leaves in driest season winter, cacti- points to prtoct itself, any stem that holds water.
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| show | transpiraion- creates a partial vacuumosmotic pressure- pulls water into rootscapillary action- pulls water up the bark
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| Why do flu shot s have to be taken each year? | show 🗑
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| Why is a puncture wound from a rusty nail more dangerous than a cut or scrape from the same nail?: | show 🗑
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| show | More oxygen= more energy, can survive better on land.
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