BONES
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What are the primary functions of the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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What are the cell types in bone and what are their functions? | show 🗑
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show | Osteology
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show | 206.
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What other than bones is included in the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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show | Growth, remodeling, and repair.
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What does the skeletal system store? | show 🗑
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show | Flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid bones.
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What is the function of sutural bones? | show 🗑
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show | Long bone
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What is the other name for sutural bones? | show 🗑
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show | To protect the spinal cord.
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show | To form the roof and sides of the skull.
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show | Carpal bones
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What are the two layers of the skull called? | show 🗑
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show | Diploë.
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show | Humerus
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What is the function of sutures? and what is the term used to describe bones that form sutures? | show 🗑
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show | Bones that are thin and flat, such as the sternum and scapula.
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What are sesamoid bones? | show 🗑
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Can you give examples of irregular bones? | show 🗑
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show | Boxlike with approximately equal dimensions.
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What are the examples of short bones? | show 🗑
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show | Like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle.
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show | Bones that have thin, parallel surfaces.
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What are the two types of bone markings? | show 🗑
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show | Osteoblasts (build bone), osteocytes (maintain
bone), osteogenitor cells (make osteoblasts) and osteoclasts (break down bone).
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show | To provide attachment points for tendons and
ligaments.
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show | To allow blood vessels or nerves to lie alongside or
penetrate the bone.
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show | Based on their shape and function.
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What is the difference between compact and spongy bone? | show 🗑
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What are the components of bone matrix? | show 🗑
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The composition of bone mass is ____organic and ____inorganic | show 🗑
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show | Hydroxyapatite.
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What is the main material secreted by osteoblasts in bone matrix and What percentage of the organic component of bone matrix is made up of collagen fibers? | show 🗑
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show | They shatter.
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show | The bone matrix is a three-dimensional array of
collagen molecules that lie in a staggered
arrangement, which acts as a template for bone
mineralization.
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show | The staggered arrangement allows for a template for bone mineralization because the gaps of the collagen fibred are filled in by Hydroxyapatite crystals
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show | 2%
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What do osteoclasts secrete? They secrete acids and protein-digesting enzymes. | show 🗑
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show | Osteoclasts constantly remove matrix while
osteoblasts always add, maintaining homeostatic
balance.
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What happens when osteoclasts work faster? | show 🗑
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What happens when osteoblasts work faster? | show 🗑
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show | To divide and produce osteoblasts.
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What are the pockets called that contain bone cells (osteocytes)? | show 🗑
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show | Lacunae are typically organized around blood
vessels that branch through bony matrix.
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What is bone tissue? | show 🗑
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show | Support
Storage (of minerals and lipids)
Blood cell production
Protection
Leverage
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What are the two types of bone tissue? | show 🗑
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show | Osteon.
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What is an osteon? | show 🗑
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Which of these is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system? blood cell production movement protection storage of minerals and lipids | show 🗑
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show | All of the listed responses are correct.
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show | osteons
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show | they are post pubesent
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show | vitamin E
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Connective tissue to bone is known as | show 🗑
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show |
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