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BONES

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Question
Answer
show Support, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell production.  
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What are the cell types in bone and what are their functions?   show
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What is the study of bones called?   show
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show 206.  
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show Cartilage, ligaments, and connective tissue.  
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What are the three processes that the skeletal system undergoes? Growth, remodeling, and ______?   show
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show Minerals and lipids.  
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What are the different types of bones based on their shape?   show
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What is the function of sutural bones?   show
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This type of bone consist of a shaft (diaphysis) with two ends (epiphyses)   show
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show Wormian bones  
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What is the function of vertebrae?   show
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What is the function of the parietal bone?   show
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show Carpal bones  
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What are the two layers of the skull called?   show
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show Diploë.  
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What is the bone in the upper arm called?   show
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What is the function of sutures? and what is the term used to describe bones that form sutures?   show
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show Bones that are thin and flat, such as the sternum and scapula.  
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What are sesamoid bones?   show
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show pinal vertebrae, pelvic bones, and several bones in the skull.  
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show Boxlike with approximately equal dimensions.  
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show Carpal (wrist) and tarsal (ankle) bones.  
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show Like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle.  
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show Bones that have thin, parallel surfaces.  
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What are the two types of bone markings?   show
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show Osteoblasts (build bone), osteocytes (maintain bone), osteogenitor cells (make osteoblasts) and osteoclasts (break down bone).  
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show To provide attachment points for tendons and ligaments.  
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show To allow blood vessels or nerves to lie alongside or penetrate the bone.  
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What is the classification of bone markings based on? Based on their shape and ______?   show
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What is the difference between compact and spongy bone?   show
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What are the components of bone matrix?   show
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The composition of bone mass is ____organic and ____inorganic   show
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What is the name of the crystal formed by the interaction of calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide in bone matrix?   show
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show Collagen fibers and 90-95%.  
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show They shatter.  
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What is the structure of the bone matrix?   show
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Explain the staggered arrangement of the bone matrix   show
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What % is taken up by bone cells   show
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show They secrete acids and protein-digesting enzymes.  
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What is the role of osteoclasts and osteoblasts in bone homeostasis?   show
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show When osteoclasts work faster, they remove calcium salts faster, leading to weaker bones.  
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What happens when osteoblasts work faster?   show
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What is the function of osteogenic cells?   show
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What are the pockets called that contain bone cells (osteocytes)?   show
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show Lacunae are typically organized around blood vessels that branch through bony matrix.  
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show Bone tissue is a type of connective tissue.  
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What are the functions of the skeletal sysem? hint: SSBPL   show
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What are the two types of bone tissue?   show
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show Osteon.  
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What is an osteon?   show
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Which of these is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system? blood cell production movement protection storage of minerals and lipids   show
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Roger exercises. Steven does not. Steven's hydroxyapatite-collagen combination is less than Roger's. Roger's osteoblasts are more active than Steven's. Roger's skeleton undergoes less osteolysis than Steven's. All of the listed responses are correct.   show
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What structural feature of compact bone prevents it from bending when forces are applied to either end?   show
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show they are post pubesent  
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show vitamin E  
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Connective tissue to bone is known as   show
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show  
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