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BONES

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the primary functions of the skeletal system?   show
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What are the cell types in bone and what are their functions?   show
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show Osteology  
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show 206.  
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What other than bones is included in the skeletal system?   show
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show Growth, remodeling, and repair.  
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What does the skeletal system store?   show
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show Flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid bones.  
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What is the function of sutural bones?   show
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show Long bone  
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What is the other name for sutural bones?   show
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show To protect the spinal cord.  
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show To form the roof and sides of the skull.  
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show Carpal bones  
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What are the two layers of the skull called?   show
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show Diploë.  
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show Humerus  
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What is the function of sutures? and what is the term used to describe bones that form sutures?   show
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show Bones that are thin and flat, such as the sternum and scapula.  
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What are sesamoid bones?   show
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Can you give examples of irregular bones?   show
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show Boxlike with approximately equal dimensions.  
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What are the examples of short bones?   show
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show Like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle.  
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show Bones that have thin, parallel surfaces.  
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What are the two types of bone markings?   show
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show Osteoblasts (build bone), osteocytes (maintain bone), osteogenitor cells (make osteoblasts) and osteoclasts (break down bone).  
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show To provide attachment points for tendons and ligaments.  
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show To allow blood vessels or nerves to lie alongside or penetrate the bone.  
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show Based on their shape and function.  
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What is the difference between compact and spongy bone?   show
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What are the components of bone matrix?   show
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The composition of bone mass is ____organic and ____inorganic   show
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show Hydroxyapatite.  
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What is the main material secreted by osteoblasts in bone matrix and What percentage of the organic component of bone matrix is made up of collagen fibers?   show
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show They shatter.  
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show The bone matrix is a three-dimensional array of collagen molecules that lie in a staggered arrangement, which acts as a template for bone mineralization.  
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show The staggered arrangement allows for a template for bone mineralization because the gaps of the collagen fibred are filled in by Hydroxyapatite crystals  
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show 2%  
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What do osteoclasts secrete? They secrete acids and protein-digesting enzymes.   show
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show Osteoclasts constantly remove matrix while osteoblasts always add, maintaining homeostatic balance.  
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What happens when osteoclasts work faster?   show
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What happens when osteoblasts work faster?   show
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show To divide and produce osteoblasts.  
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What are the pockets called that contain bone cells (osteocytes)?   show
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show Lacunae are typically organized around blood vessels that branch through bony matrix.  
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What is bone tissue?   show
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show Support Storage (of minerals and lipids) Blood cell production Protection Leverage  
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What are the two types of bone tissue?   show
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show Osteon.  
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What is an osteon?   show
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Which of these is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system? blood cell production movement protection storage of minerals and lipids   show
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show All of the listed responses are correct.  
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show osteons  
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show they are post pubesent  
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show vitamin E  
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Connective tissue to bone is known as   show
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show  
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Created by: Fatimma