N170 Electrolytes Study Aid
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Chloride | 95-105 mEq/L
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Calcium (total) | 8.5-10.5 mg/dL
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Magnesium | 1.5-2.5 mg/dl
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Glucose | FBS = 80-100 normal
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Potassium | 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L
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Sodium | 135-145 mEq/L
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypokalemia | Leg cramps, anorexia, n/v, decreased deep tendon reflexes
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Signs and Symptoms of Hyperkalemia | Diarrhea, cardiac dysrthymias, irregular pulse,
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia | Positive Chvostek and Trousseau’s signs, increased reflexes and tremors, dyssrhythmias, tachycardia
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypermagnesemia | n/v, hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression, muscle weakness & paralysis
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Signs and Symptoms of Hyponatremia | Lethargy, confusion, abdominal cramps, anorexia
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Causes of Hyponatremia | Causes = (loss of sodium)GI loss, Hypotonic TF, excess IV D5W
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Causes of Hypernatremia | Causes: (loss of water) diarrhea, IV saline, inadequate H20) with TF
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypernatremia | Thirst, dry mucus membranes, weaknessSevere = disorientation and decreased level of consciousness
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypercalcemia | Nausea and vomitingLoss of appetiteExcessive thirstConstipationAbdominal painMuscle weaknessMuscle and joint achesConfusionLethargy and fatigue
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypocalcemia | SeizuresPositive Chvostek's sign & Trousseau's sign tremors
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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