Psych 367 M1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | smallest stimulus level that can just be detected
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show | motor activities in response to the stimulus
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show | processing that is based on the stimuli reaching the receptor
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Categorize | show 🗑
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show | 2-mm-thick layer that contains the machinery for creating perceptions
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Classical psychophysical methods | show 🗑
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show | the smallest difference between two stimuli that enables us to tell the difference between them
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Distal stimulus | show 🗑
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Frontal lobe | show 🗑
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show | thee smallest width of lines that participants can detect
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show | any information that the perceiver brings to a situation, such as prior experience or expectations
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show | measuring judgements of sensory stimuli in a mathematical way (bright, dim; big, small)
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Method of adjustment | show 🗑
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Method of constant stimuli | show 🗑
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show | stimuli are presented in a graduated scale, and participants must judge whether they detected the stimulus or not
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show | changes in signals that occur as they are transmitted through the brain
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Oblique effect | show 🗑
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Occipital lobe | show 🗑
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show | area for the skin senses—touch, temperature, and pain
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show | number for “loudness”
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show | experience that results from the stimulation of the senses
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show | journey from stimuli to responses
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Phenomenological report | show 🗑
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show | relates physiological responses and behavioral responses
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Primary receiving area | show 🗑
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Principle of representation | show 🗑
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show | stimuli and responses created by stimuli are transformed, or changed, between the distal stimulus and perception.
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show | representation of the distal stimulus on the receptors (electron, photons, vibrations)
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show | measures the relationships between the physical (the stimulus) and the psychological (the behavioral response)
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show | the image that you either interpret as a rat or a man depending on what you were primed for
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show | speed with which we react to something
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show | placing an object in a category
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Sensation | show 🗑
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show | neurons specialized to respond to environmental stimuli
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Stimulus–behavior relationship | show 🗑
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show | relationship between stimuli (Steps 1–2) and physiological responses
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Temporal lobe | show 🗑
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Thresholds | show 🗑
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show | processing that is based on knowledge
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show | transformation of environmental energy (such as light, sound, or thermal energy) to electrical energy
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Visual form agnosia | show 🗑
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show | predictable rise and fall of the charge inside the axon relative to the outside
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show | conducts electrical signals (long)
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show | recording brain responses in neurologically normal humans
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Broca’s area | show 🗑
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show | provides for cell
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show | receive signals from other cells. Connected to cell body
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Depolarization | show 🗑
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show | brain represents information in patterns distributed across the cortex, rather than in one single brain area
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show | when the neuron becomes depolarized, and thus the inside of the neuron becomes more positive
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Falling phase of the action potential | show 🗑
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show | neural activity associated with a particular function that is flowing through this structural network
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) | show 🗑
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show | neuron in your brain that fires only in response to one person
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Hyperpolarization | show 🗑
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show | when the charge inside the axon becomes more negative so that firing is harder
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show | molecules that carry an electrical charge
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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show | How do physical processes like nerve impulses (the body part of the problem) become transformed into the richness of perceptual experience (the mind part of the problem)?
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Modularity | show 🗑
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Module | show 🗑
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Nerve fiber | show 🗑
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Neurons | show 🗑
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Neuropsychology | show 🗑
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Neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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show | This opening of sodium channels
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show | mental faculties that could be mapped onto different brain areas based on the bumps and contours on the person’s skull
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Population coding | show 🗑
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Propagated response | show 🗑
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Receptor sites | show 🗑
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show | the interval between the time one nerve impulse occurs and the next one can be generated in the axon
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show | -70 mV
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Resting-state fMRI | show 🗑
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show |
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Rising phase of the action potential | show 🗑
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show | brain location associated with carrying out a specific task
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Sensory coding | show 🗑
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show | particular stimulus is represented by a pattern of firing of only a small group of neurons
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show | specialized neuron that responds only to one concept or stimulus
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Spontaneous activity | show 🗑
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show | “road map” of fibers connecting different areas of the brain
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show | small space between axon and dendrite
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show | fMRI measured as a person is engaged in a specific task
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Test location | show 🗑
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show | understanding speech
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Absorption spectrum | show 🗑
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Accommodation | show 🗑
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Amacrine cells | show 🗑
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show | eyeball is too long
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show |
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show | the spot where you optic nerve concerts to eye ball
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Center-surround antagonism | show 🗑
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show |
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show | how placing colors side by side could alter their appearance
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Cone spectral sensitivity | show 🗑
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show | color
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Convergence | show 🗑
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Cornea | show 🗑
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show | when our rods are activated and become sensitive to low light environments
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Dark adaptation curve (p. 46) | show 🗑
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show | sensitivity at the end of dark adaptation
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show | when a person’s retina becomes detached from the pigment epithelium, a layer that contains enzymes necessary for pigment regeneration
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Edge enhancement | show 🗑
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show | presenting a spot of light increases firing
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show |
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Eyes (p. 40) | show 🗑
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Farsightedness/ hyperopia | show 🗑
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show | contains only cones
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show | output neurons that encode and transmit information from the eye to the brain
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show | GABAergic interneurons that receive information from cones and rods
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Inhibitory area | show 🗑
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Inhibitory-center, excitatory-surround receptive field (p. 56) | show 🗑
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Isomerization | show 🗑
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Lateral inhibition | show 🗑
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show | the blob that does the focusing. The thing that doesn't work in my eye
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Light-adapted sensitivity | show 🗑
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show | Light and dark bands created at fuzzy borders
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show | destroys the cone-rich fovea and a small area that surrounds it
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Monochromatic light | show 🗑
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Myopia/ Nearsightedness | show 🗑
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Neural circuits | show 🗑
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Neural convergence | show 🗑
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show | large structures inside the horseshoe crabs eyes that made it easy to study lateral inhibition
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show | nerve that goes from eye to brain
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show | part of the receptor that contains light-sensitive chemicals called visual pigments
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Peripheral retina | show 🗑
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Photoreceptors | show 🗑
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show |
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Presbyopia | show 🗑
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show | pretty muscle
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Purkinje shift | show 🗑
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Receptive field | show 🗑
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show | f errors that can affect the ability of the cornea and/or lens to focus the visual input onto the retina
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Refractive myopia | show 🗑
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Retina (p. 40) | show 🗑
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Retinitis pigmentosa | show 🗑
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Rod monochromats | show 🗑
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show | The place where the rods begin to determine the dark adaptation curve instead of the cones
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show | measuring sensitivity after the eye is dark adapted
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Rods | show 🗑
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Spectral sensitivity | show 🗑
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show |
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show | transformation of environmental energy (such as light, sound, or thermal energy) to electrical energy
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show | ability to see detail (better in cones)
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Visual evoked potential | show 🗑
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Visual pigment bleaching | show 🗑
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Visual pigment regeneration | show 🗑
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show | part of the receptor that contains light-sensitive chemicals
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
Avjoshi
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